| 单词 | 距离 |
| 释义 | 〔log〕To travel (a specified distance, time, or speed):行进：运行（特定的距离，时间或速度）：〔range〕The distance between a projectile weapon and its target.射程：投射性武器与其目标之间的距离〔hair〕A minute distance or narrow margin:一发之差：极小的距离或狭小的空白：〔term〕distances expressed in terms of kilometers as well as miles; cheap entertainment, but costly in terms of time wasted.用公里和英里来表示距离；低廉的娱乐，但就浪费的时间来说却极昂贵〔furthest〕At or to the most distant point in space or time:最远地：距离或时间上最远的：〔depth〕The measurement or sense of distance from an observation point, such as linear perspective in painting.距离：从观察点看，对距离的测度或感觉（例如绘画中的线性透视）〔Ariel〕The satellite of Uranus that is second in distance from the planet.天卫一：距离天王星第十四远的天王星卫星〔milepost〕A post set up to indicate distance in miles, as along a highway.英里里程标：以英里显示的用来表示距离的路标，如沿公路设立的〔survey〕To determine the boundaries, area, or elevations of (land or structures on the earth's surface) by means of measuring angles and distances, using the techniques of geometry and trigonometry.测量：用几何和三角学技术，通过测量角度和距离来决定（土地或地面结构的）边界、区域或高度〔expanse〕The distance or amount of expansion.扩展的数量或距离〔Titania〕The satellite of Uranus that is fourth in distance from the planet.天卫三：距离天王星第四远的天王星卫星〔distant〕a house a mile distant from town), or it can indicate an indefinite but sizable interval ( 距市镇一英里的房屋)， 或用来指不确定的但相当大的距离( 〔walk〕A track event in which contestants compete in walking a specified distance.竞走比赛：一种径赛运动，参加者以走的方式在一段固定的距离内竞争〔Phoebe〕The satellite of Saturn that is 17th in distance from the planet.土卫九：距离土星第十七远的土星卫星〔speed〕Distance traveled divided by the time of travel.平均速度：运动距离除以运动时间所得之结果〔surveying〕The measurement of dimensional relationships, as of horizontal distances, elevations, directions, and angles, on the earth's surface especially for use in locating property boundaries, construction layout, and mapmaking.（土地）测量：对地球表面的平面距离、高度、方向和角度的空间关系测量，尤用于确定财产边界、结构布局而地图绘制〔pitch〕The distance traveled by a machine screw in a single revolution.螺距：机器螺旋转动一次所用的距离〔Janus〕The satellite of Saturn that is fourth in distance from the planet.土卫十：距离土星第四远的土星卫星〔Baade〕German-born American astronomer whose research led to more accurate measurement of interstellar distances.巴德，沃尔特：(1893-1960) 美籍德裔天文学家，他的研究使星际距离的测量更加准确〔crystal〕A homogenous solid formed by a repeating, three-dimensional pattern of atoms, ions, or molecules and having fixed distances between constituent parts.晶体：一种由原子、离子或分子作重复和立体型排列而形成的均质固体，在组成部分之间有固定的距离〔couple〕Although the phrasea couple of has been well established in English since before the Renaissance, it has been criticized on several grounds.Grammarians used to insist thata couple of should be used only to refer to things closely linked to one another and so was improperly used in phrases such asa couple of years ago. This objection has not been heard in some time and was never well supported.Modern critics have sometimes maintained thata couple of is too inexact to be appropriate in formal writing. But the inexactitude ofa couple of may serve a useful communicative purpose, suggesting that the writer is indifferent to the precise number of items involved.Thus the sentenceShe lives only a couple of miles away implies not only that the distance is short but that its exact measure is unimportant. Furthermore,a couple of is different from a few in that it does not imply that the relevant amount is relatively small. One might say admiringly of an exceptional center fielder thathe can throw the ball a couple of hundred feet, but not, except ironically,a few hundred feet, which would suggest that such a throw was unremarkable. The usage should be considered unobjectionable on all levels of style.尽管a couple of 这个短语在文艺复兴之前就已在英语中形成， 它仍受到多方面批评。语法学家过去坚持认为a couple of 应该只用于指互相之间紧密相连的东西， 所以在a couple of years ago 这样的短语中用是不适当的。 这样的反对意见长时间没有人提起了，也从未受到太多支持。现代批评家有时也认为a couple of 太不精确，不能很恰当地用于正式的写作中。 但a couple of 的不精确性也有一种很有用的传达交流的意图， 表明作者对于所涉及的事物的精确数目并不太关心。因此她住的只有几英里远 这个句子不仅表明距离很远，同时也表明精确测量是不重要的。 另外a couple of 与 a few 的不同还表现在它不表示有关的数量是相对来说小的。 如果夸赞一个优秀的中外野球手，可以说他能把球抛几百英尺远 ， 若非如此的话，排除反意的可能，a few hundred feet 指抛这么远并没什么稀奇之处。 这种用法在各种文体上都是无可辩驳的〔lead〕The distance aimed in front of a moving target.瞄准的距离：与被瞄准的移动目标之间的距离〔countdown〕The counting backward aloud from an arbitrary starting number to indicate the time remaining before an event or operation, such as the launching of a missile or space vehicle.倒数报时：从任意的一个数字开始倒着数，以表明距离某件事或操作（例如发射导弹或宇宙飞船）的时间〔Pluto〕The ninth and usually farthest planet from the sun, having a sidereal period of revolution about the sun of 248.4 years, 4.5 billion kilometers or 2.8 billion miles distant at perihelion and 7.4 billion kilometers or 4.6 billion miles at aphelion, and a diameter less than half that of Earth.冥王星：距离太阳第九远而且通常也是最远的一颗行星，它绕太阳运转的恒星年为2484年，在近日点时距太阳45亿公里或28亿英里，在远日点时距太阳74亿公里或46亿英里，其直径不到地球直径的一半〔track〕To keep a constant distance apart. Used of a pair of wheels.保持分开稳定的距离。用来指一对轮子的〔shoulder〕In close proximity; side by side.距离非常贴近地；肩并肩地〔great〕Extensive in time or distance:在时间或距离上很长的：〔walk〕The distance covered or to be covered in walking.行程：已走过的或即将走过的距离〔echolocation〕A sensory system in certain animals, such as bats and dolphins, in which usually high-pitched sounds are emitted and their echoes interpreted to determine the direction and distance of objects.回声定位，回波定位：某些动物，如蝙蝠、海豚等的感觉系统，通常能发出高音频的声音并能根据回声来判断物体的方位及距离〔bowshot〕The distance that an arrow can be shot.射距：射一箭所能达到的距离〔far〕To what degree, distance, or extent:多远，到怎样的程度：相差怎样的程度、距离或范围：〔pitch〕The distance between two corresponding points on adjacent screw threads or gear teeth.螺距：两个相对应的点或相邻的螺钉之间的距离〔Miranda〕The satellite of Uranus that is closest to the planet.米兰达：距离天王星最近的天王星卫星〔shot〕The distance over which something is shot; the range.射程：被射出的物体所经过的距离；射击范围〔embossment〕The distance between the nondeformed part of a document surface and a specified point on a printed character in optical character recognition.浮雕效果：在光学字元识别中，文件表面的未变形部分与印刷字元上特定点之间的距离〔gravity〕The natural force of attraction between any two massive bodies, which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.万有引力：任何两个巨大物体间的自然吸引力，与他们的质量成正比，并与其两者间距离的平方成反比〔joule〕A unit of energy equal to the work done when a force of 1 newton acts through a distance of 1 meter. See table at measurement 焦耳：能量单位，相当于1牛顿的力使物体移动1米的距离所做的功 参见 measurement〔off〕At a certain distance in space or time:一段时间，一段距离：在时间上或空间上有一定距离：〔sound〕The distance over which something can be heard:听力范围：某种东西能被听见的距离：〔far〕To, from, or at considerable distance:远处：到、距离或在一个相当的距离： |
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