| 单词 | 跟随 |
| 释义 | 〔than〕Since the 18th centurygrammarians have insisted thatthan should be regarded as a conjunction in all its uses, so that a sentence such asBill is taller than Tom should be construed as an elliptical version of the sentence Bill is taller than Tom is. According to this view,the case of a pronoun followingthan is determined by whether the pronoun serves as the subject or object of the verb that is "understood.” Thus, the standard rule requiresPat is taller than I (not me ) on the assumption that this sentence is elliptical forPat is taller than I am but allowsThe news surprised Pat more than me, since this sentence is taken as elliptical forThe news surprised Pat more than it surprised me. However,than is quite commonly treated as a preposition when followed by an isolated noun phrase, and as such occurs with a pronoun in the objective case:John is taller than me. Though this usage is still widely regarded as incorrect,it is predominant in speechand has reputable literary precedent.It is also consistent with the fact thatthan is clearly treated as a preposition in the than whom construction, as ina poet than whom (not than who ) no one has a dearer place in the hearts of his countrymen. Still, the writer who risks a sentence such asMary is taller than him in formal writing must be prepared to defend the usage against objections of critics who are unlikely to be dissuaded from their conviction that the usage is incorrect. · Comparatives usingas . . . as can be analyzed in a parallel way to those using than. Traditional grammarians insist thatI am not as tall as he is the only correct form, and though both literary precedent and syntactic arguments can be marshaled in support of the analysis of the secondas as a preposition (which would license I am not as tall as him ), one should treat this use ofas as a conjunction in formal writing. See Usage Note at as 1自18世纪以来，语法学家坚持以为than 在其所有用法中均应被看作连词， 因此，在诸如Bill is taller than Tom 的句子中应解释为句子 Bill is taller than Tom is 的省略说法。 根据这一观点，than 后跟随代词的情况取决于该代词作为所“理解”的动词的主语还是谓语。 这样，标准规则要求Pat is taller than I （而不是 me )， 考虑到这个句子是Pat is taller than I am 的省略， 但允许The news surprised Pat more than me ， 因为这个句子被认当是The news surprised Pat more than it surprised me 的省略。 然而，当than 跟随一个独立名词短语时常被看作是介词， 如代词用于宾语的情况：John is taller than me 。 尽管这种用法仍然被广泛认为是错误的，但它仍在口语中占主要地位，并且有著名的文学先例。它也符合than 在 than whom 结构中显然被认为是介词的事实， 就象在a poet than whom （而不是 than who ) no one has a dearer place in the hearts of his countrymen 。 然而，冒险在正式写作中应用诸如Mary is taller than him 的作者必须准备针对那些不可能被劝服放弃坚信这种用法是错误的批评家们的反对意见而对此种用法进行辩护。 用比较级as…as 可以用与 than 相同的方式进行分析。 传统的语法学家坚持认为I am not as tall as he 是唯一正确的形式， 尽管文学先例和语法规则都能支持第二个as 作为介词（即允许 I am not as tall as him )的分析， 我们仍应该把这个as 作为正式写作中的连词 参见 as1〔seguidilla〕Spanish [diminutive of] seguida [sequence] [from feminine past participle of] seguir [to follow] 西班牙语 seguida的小后缀 [继续，顺序] 源自seguir的阴性过去分词 [跟随，紧跟] 〔segue〕From Italian [there follows] [third-person sing. present tense of] seguire [to follow] 源自 意大利语 [继续，跟随] seguire的第三人称单数现在时 [跟随，紧接着] 〔sequence〕from Latin sequēns sequent- [present participle of] sequī [to follow] * see sek w- 1源自 拉丁语 sequēns sequent- sequī的现在分词 [跟随] * 参见 sek w- 1〔attendant〕Accompanying or following as a result:随后的：伴随着或作为结果跟随的：〔sequacious〕from sequī [to follow] * see sek w- 1源自 sequī [跟随] * 参见 sek w- 1〔draggle〕To follow slowly; straggle.缓慢地跟随；掉队〔pursuivant〕from Old French poursuivant [from present participle of] poursuivre [to follow] 源自 古法语 poursuivant 源自poursuivre的现在分词 [跟随] 〔anacoluthon〕akolouthos [following] a- [together] * see sem- 1 keleuthos [path] akolouthos [跟随的] a- [一起] * 参见 sem- 1 keleuthos [路径] 〔materialize〕This usage has been criticized,but it is well established in reputable writing and follows a familiar pattern of metaphoric extension.The same logic that allows us to sayThe plans did not materialize allows us to use equivalent and unobjectionable paraphrases with expressions such as take form and take shape. 这种用法曾经受到批评，但是它曾在一些享有声望的作品中很好地被运用并且跟随了隐喻引申含义的常见模式。我们说计划没有实现 时所用的逻辑允许我们使用相同的、无任何异议的其他表达方式，例如 take form 和 take shape 〔tagalong〕One that persistently follows another:追随者：不懈地跟随在另一人后面的人：〔sequent〕Latin sequēns sequent- [present participle of] sequī [to follow] * see sequence 拉丁语 sequēns sequent- sequī的现在分词 [跟随] * 参见 sequence〔obsequious〕sequī [to follow] * see sek w- 1sequī [遵从，跟随] * 参见 sek w- 1〔pick〕To come upon and follow:追踪：偶然遇上并跟随：〔tailgate〕To follow another vehicle too closely.太近地跟随另一辆车〔attend〕To accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result:（作为结果）伴随：作为情况伴随或作为结果跟随：〔alternate〕Happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously:轮流的，交替发生的：按顺序发生或跟随；彼此连续接替：〔subsequent〕sequī [to follow] * see sek w- 1sequī [跟随] * 参见 sek w- 1〔series〕a series of facts. Asuccession is a series whose elements follow each other, generally in order of time and without interruption: 一连串的事。 Succession 是其元素互相跟随的系列， 一般按照时间次序而且没有中断： 〔that〕Used to introduce an anticipated subordinate clause following the expletiveit occurring as subject of the verb: 引导跟随词it 作为动词主语的强调从句： 〔tag〕tagged after me everywhere; insisted on tagging along.到处跟随；坚持跟随〔follow〕To come or go after; proceed behind:跟随：来，跟着；随后进行：〔follow〕The act or an instance of following.跟随：跟随的动作或例子〔suitor〕from secūtus [past participle of] sequī [to follow] * see sek w- 1源自 secūtus sequī的过去分词 [跟随，跟从] * 参见 sek w- 1〔intercut〕To insert or alternate (scenes or camera shots) in a film sequence to achieve dramatic contrast or follow two or more actions taking place simultaneously.使镜头交切：在连续的电影镜头中插入或交替出现（场景或镜头）以达到戏剧性的对比，或跟随同时发生的两个或两个以上的活动〔come〕To go with someone else who takes the lead:跟随：与另一个带头的人走：〔execute〕sequī [to follow] * see sek w- 1sequī [跟随] * 参见 sek w- 1〔trace〕To follow the course or trail of:跟踪：跟随…的道路或足迹：〔reuptake〕The reabsorption of a neurotransmitter, such as serotonin or norepinephrine, by a neuron following impulse transmission across a synapse.回收：神经元对神经传递素（如5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素）的再吸收，该神经元跟随神经脉冲传送过突触〔ensue〕sequī [to follow] * see sek w- 1sequī [跟随] * 参见 sek w- 1〔deceive〕"My manhood, long misled by wandering fires,/Followed false lights" (John Dryden).“游移的火焰长久地误导，我的成年时期跟随着虚妄的光” （约翰·德莱顿）。〔steer〕To follow or move in a set course.行进：沿某一路线跟随或移动〔persecute〕sequī [to follow] * see sek w- 1sequī [跟随，追踪] * 参见 sek w- 1〔there〕Although this usage is strictly incorrect,the attraction of the verb to the singular noun phrase following it is so strong that few writers manage to avoid the construction entirely. ·The demonstrative formsthat there and this here are nonstandard. 尽管严格地讲，这种用法是错误的，但动词对于跟随它的单数名词短语的吸引力如此之强以至几乎没有作者能完全避免这种结构。指示形式that there 和 this here 是不标准的 〔secundines〕from secundus [following] * see sek w- 1源自 secundus [跟随的] * 参见 sek w- 1〔follow〕Follow the usher to your seat.跟随招待员到你的座位上去〔karaoke〕A music entertainment system providing prerecorded accompaniment to popular songs that a performer sings live, usually by following the words on a video screen.伴唱系统：一个提供预先录制的流行音乐伴奏的音乐娱乐系统，演唱者可以当场演唱，通常以跟随着录像屏幕上的字幕方式〔pursue〕To proceed along the course of; follow:沿着踪迹前进；跟随：〔chase〕To follow (game) in order to capture or kill; hunt:捕捉：为捕捉或杀死（目标）而跟随；捕猎：〔sek〕sect , segue , seguidilla , sequacious , sequel , sequence , sue , suitor ; consequent , ensue , execute , obsequious , persecute , prosecute , ( pursue ), subsequent , from Latin sequī , to follow. sect , segue , seguidilla , sequacious , sequel , sequence , sue , suitor ; consequent , ensue , execute , obsequious , persecute , prosecute , ( pursue ), subsequent , 源自 拉丁语 sequī , 跟随，随后. |
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