| 单词 | 身亡 |
| 释义 | 〔Marat〕Swiss-born French revolutionary who founded (1789)L'Ami du Peuple, which supported the French Revolution. He was elected to the National Convention in 1792 but was assassinated in the following year by a Girondist. 马拉，简·保罗：(1743-1793) 瑞士裔法国革命家，他创办了《人民之友报》 （1789年），该报支持法国革命。1792年他被选为国民公会成员，但在第二年被一名吉伦特分子刺杀身亡 〔Hipparchus〕Athenian tyrant (527-514) who ruled with his brother Hippias and was assassinated.喜帕恰斯：雅典暴君(527年-514年），与其弟希庇亚斯共同执政，遇刺身亡〔Sadat〕Egyptian politician. President of Egypt (1970-1981), he shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin for negotiations that led to a historic peace treaty in 1979. Sadat was assassinated by Islamic fundamentalists.萨达特，安沃尔：(1918-1981) 埃及政治家。埃及总统(1970-1981年），直接参与了促使签署1979年历史性和平协议的谈判，与以色列总理梅纳切姆·贝京同获1978年诺贝尔和平奖。萨达特被伊斯兰教基要主义者刺杀身亡〔Caesar〕Roman general, statesman, and historian who invaded Britain (55), crushed the army of his political enemy Pompey (48), pursued other enemies to Egypt, where he installed Cleopatra as queen (47), returned to Rome, and was given a mandate by the people to rule as dictator for life (45). On March 15 of the following year he was murdered by a group of republicans led by Cassius and Brutus, who feared he intended to establish a monarchy ruled by himself.凯撒，尤利乌斯：(100-44) 罗马将军、政治家、历史学家，他入侵了大不列颠王国（55年）并征服了他的政敌庞培的军队（48年），又追击其它敌人至埃及，他在此立克娄巴特拉为女王（47年），返回罗马后，被罗马人民授予终身一人统治的权力（45年）。次年3月15日，他被卡西乌和布鲁图斯领导的一群共和主义者谋杀身亡，这些人担心他图谋建立由他个人统治的君主制政权〔Verwoerd〕South African politician who as prime minister (1958-1966) pursued a policy of apartheid and removed South Africa from the British Commonwealth (1961). He was assassinated in Cape Town.维沃尔德，亨德里克·弗伦斯彻：(1901-1966) 南非总理(1958-1966年），坚持实施种族隔离政策，于1961年把南非从英联邦中脱离出来，他在开普敦城遇刺身亡〔Lawrence〕American naval officer who was killed while commanding the frigateChesapeake during the War of 1812. 劳伦斯，詹姆斯：(1781-1813) 美国海军军官，1812年战争中指挥切萨皮克号 炮舰时身亡 |
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