| 单词 | 车臣 |
| 释义 | 〔Ingushetia〕An autonomous republic of southwest Russia in the northern Caucasus west of Chechnya. Conquered by Russia in the 19th century, it became the Ingush Autonomous Region (1924) and later formed (with Chechnya) a part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1936). Ingushetia approved separation from Chechnya in a referendum (1991) and became an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation the following year.印古什共和国：俄罗斯西南部自治共和国，位于车臣以西的高加索北部。19世纪被俄罗斯征服后成为印古什自治区（1924年），后来成为车臣-印古什自治苏维埃社会主义共和国的一部分（1936年）。经公民投票表决同意印古什脱离车臣（1991年）并于第二年成为俄罗斯联邦的自治共和国〔Tatarstan〕An autonomous republic of west-central Russia. The site of a powerful Bulgar state after the 8th century, the region was conquered by Mongols in the 13th century and by Moscow in 1552. The Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established in 1920, and in 1991 it declared its independence. Along with Chechnya, the republic was not a signatory to the 1992 treaty that created the Russian Federation, but it did join later, in 1994.鞑靼斯坦共和国：俄罗斯中西部自治共和国。8世纪后是强大的保加利亚人国家所在地，13世纪鞑靼斯坦被蒙古人统治，1552年由莫斯科管辖。鞑靼自治苏维埃社会主义共和国成立于1920年并于1991年宣告独立。鞑靼斯坦共和国和车臣地区都未签署1992年成立俄罗斯联邦的条约，但随后在1994年鞑靼斯坦共和国加入俄罗斯联邦〔Chechen〕A member of the predominant, traditionally Muslim ethnic group of Chechnya.车臣穆斯林份子：车臣主要传统穆斯林势力族群团体的成员〔Chechnya〕A region of southwest Russia in the northern Caucasus bordering on Georgia. Conquered by Russia in the 19th century, it later formed part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Chechnya declared its independence from the USSR in 1991. Russian troops invaded in late 1994, and fighting continued until 1996, when Russia and Chechnya signed an accord calling for an end to hostilities and the opening of negotiations on Chechnya's future political status.车臣：俄罗斯西南部地区，位于与格鲁吉亚共和国接壤的高加索北部。19世纪该地区被俄罗斯征服后成为车臣-印古什自治苏维埃社会主义共和国的一部分。1991年车臣宣告脱离苏联而独立。1994下半年俄罗斯军队入侵车臣，1996年俄罗斯与车臣签订和平条约要求结束对立并开始协商车臣未来的政治地位，至此这场战争宣告结束〔Chechen〕A native or inhabitant of Chechnya.车臣人：车臣国民或居民 |
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