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| 释义 | 〔pariah〕In the wordpariah, which can be used for anyone who is a social outcast, independent of social position,we have a reminder of a much more rigid social system,where only certain people could be pariahs.The caste system of India placed members of the pariah caste very low in society;until 1949 they were also known asuntouchables. The wordpariah, however, which we have extended in meaning, came into English from Tamil paṛaiyar, the plural of paṛaiyan, the caste name, which literally means “(hereditary) drummer"and comes from the wordpaṛai, the name of a drum used at certain festivals. The word is first recorded in English in 1613.Its use in English and its extension in use probably owe much to the close relationship that developed between Great Britain and India.Indeed, many of the British servants in India were from the pariah caste.pariah 一词能用于任何一个被社会遗弃的人， 不管他的社会地位如何，在这个词中，对我们有一个更严酷的社会体制的暗示，在这种体制下，仅仅某些特定的人才能成为被社会遗弃的人。印度的社会体制把被遗弃者的社会地位订得很低，直到1949年这些人还仍旧被称作是不可接触者 。 然而，我们已经扩展了含义的pariah 一词从泰米尔语 paraiyar 即 paraiyan 的复数转入英语中来， 字面含义是“（世袭）鼓手”，源于一种特定节日用的鼓名parai 。 1613年这个词首次在英语中有所记录。它在英文中的运用和用法的扩展可能很大程度是由于大不列颠和印度的密切关系。的确，在印度许多英国人的佣人都来自于贱民阶层〔ledger〕A book to which the record of accounts is transferred as final entry from original postings.总帐：从原始记录中把帐目记录转入作为最后帐目的帐本〔Kiel〕A city of northern Germany onKiel Bay, an arm of the Baltic Sea. Chartered in 1242, Kiel joined the Hanseatic League in 1284, passed to Denmark in 1773, and was annexed by Prussia in 1866. German sailors mutinied here in 1918, setting off a socialist revolution. Population, 245,751. 基尔：德国北部城市，位于基尔湾 （波罗的海的一个水湾）。基尔于1242年被特许建立，1284年加入自由日尔曼城市商人联盟，1773年转入丹麦，1866年曾被普鲁士占有。1918年德国水手在这里叛乱，发动社会主义革命。人口245,751 〔flit〕To move quickly from one condition or location to another.See Synonyms at flutter 突然换位：迅速地从某一种状态或位置转入到另一状态或位置 参见 flutter〔Ontario〕Abbr. ON,Ont.A province of east-central Canada. It joined the confederation in 1867. First visited by French explorers in the early 1600's, it passed to the British in 1763 and became part of the province of Quebec in 1774. It was called Upper Canada after its division from Quebec (then Lower Canada) in 1791. Reunited with Lower Canada in 1841, it became a separate province with the formation of the confederation. Toronto is the capital and the largest city. Population, 8,625,107.缩写 ON,Ont.安大略省：加拿大中东部的一个省，1867年加入联盟。最初是在17世纪由法国探险家发现，1763年转入英国人手里，1774年成为魁北克省的一部分。在1791年脱离魁北克省时称为上层加拿大（之后称下层），在1841年和下层加拿大合并成为一个具有联盟形式的独立省份。多伦多是其首府，也是最大的城市。人口8,625,107〔oocyst〕A thick-walled structure in which sporozoan zygotes develop and that serves to transfer them to new hosts.孢子：一种外壁很厚的组织，孢子在这里受精发育，再把他们转入新的个体中〔head〕To aim, point, or turn in a certain direction:瞄准、指向或转入某一方向：〔post〕To transfer (an item) to a ledger in bookkeeping.过帐：将（某事项）在薄记中转入总帐〔anticlimax〕A sudden descent in speaking or writing from the impressive or significant to the ludicrous or inconsequential, or an instance of it:突降法：话语或写作中的精彩，重要内容突然转入荒谬的，平淡的或其中的一例：〔pickup〕The apparatus for transmitting a broadcast from an outside place to the broadcasting station.转播装置：把外界广播转入广播站的机器装置〔Kielce〕A city of southeast-central Poland south of Warsaw. Founded in 1173, it was controlled by Austria (from 1795) and Russia (from 1815) before reverting to Poland in 1919. Population, 200,500.凯尔采：波兰中部偏东南一城市，位于华沙南面，建于1173年，在它于1919年转入波兰之前先后被奥地利（从1795年开始）和俄国（从1815年始）统治。人口200,500〔dub〕To transfer (recorded material) onto a new recording medium.转录：将（录音材料）转入一条新录音带〔Man〕An island of Great Britain in the Irish Sea off the northwest coast of England. Occupied in the 9th century by Vikings, it passed from Norway to Scotland in 1266 and to the earls of Salisbury and of Derby in the 14th century. Parliament purchased the island in 1765, and it remains an autonomous possession of the British crown.马恩岛：英国大不列颠群岛中的一座岛屿，位于英格兰西北岸外的爱尔兰海上。9世纪时由斯堪的纳维亚人占领，在1266年统治权由挪威转到了苏格兰手中，14世纪又转入索尔兹伯里和德比伯爵手中。在1765年，英国议会买下此岛，而后一直是享有自治权的英王领地 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。