| 单词 | 转变 |
| 释义 | 〔crisis〕A sudden change in the course of a disease or fever, toward either improvement or deterioration.病情急转：在疾病或发烧过程中病情转好或恶化的一种突然性转变〔hydrolysis〕Decomposition of a chemical compound by reaction with water, such as the dissociation of a dissolved salt or the catalytic conversion of starch to glucose.水解作用：通过与水反应分解一种化学合成物，比如盐水的解析，或淀粉向葡萄糖的催化转变〔archaeopteryx〕An extinct primitive bird (genusArchaeopteryx ) of the Jurassic period, having lizardlike characteristics, such as teeth and a long, bony tail. It may represent a transitional form between reptiles and birds. 始祖鸟：已灭绝的侏罗纪时期原始鸟类(始祖鸟目 属)，具有类似蜥蜴的特征，如牙齿及长而多骨的尾巴。它可能代表了爬行动物与鸟类间的转变形式 〔switch〕To shift, transfer, or divert:改变：转变、转移或改换：〔turn〕To change, as one's attitude or conduct, for the better.改过一新：向好的方面转变，如自己的态度成举止〔birefringence〕The resolution or splitting of a light wave into two unequally reflected waves by an optically anisotropic medium such as calcite or quartz. Also called double refraction 双折射：视觉上各向异性的中介（如方解石或石英）的作用而使光波转变或分裂为两不等反射波 也作 double refraction〔supercool〕To cool (a liquid) below a transition temperature without the transition occurring, especially to cool below the freezing point without solidification.使过冷：使（液体）冷却到转变温度以下而不发生转变，尤指使冷却到凝固点以下而不发生凝固〔pylon〕A tower marking a turning point in a race among aircraft.路标塔：在飞行器比赛标志着转变处的塔〔veer〕A change in direction; a swerve.转向：方向的转变；转向，偏离方向〔bouleversement〕verser [to overturn] from Old French from Latin versāre [frequentative of] vertere [to turn] * see wer- 2verser [推翻] 源自 古法语 源自 拉丁语 versāre vertere的重复动词 [转变] * 参见 wer- 2〔switch〕To make or undergo a shift or an exchange:转变，交换：制造或经历一次转变或交换：〔metathesis〕meta- [meta-] meta- [前缀，表示“转换、转变”] 〔skew〕To turn or place at an angle.使歪斜：以一定角度转变或放置〔nor〕The traditional rule requires thatnor be used following neither in expressions in which the negation is carried over to the second element:He is neither able nor (not or ) willing to go. Noris likewise required when a negation is carried over into the second of two independent clauses, in which caseit also triggers inversion of the subject and the auxiliary verb in the second clause: 传统规则要求nor 用于 neither 后面， 在这种表达中，否定放在第二个部分：他既不能也 （不用 or ) 不愿走。 Nor在当两个独立句子中的第二个也被否时被用， 在这种用法中，它也引起第二个句子主语和助动词的转变： 〔trouble〕a turn of events that has distressed us;令我们烦恼的事态转变；〔deformation〕An alteration of form for the worse.畸形：向更恶劣的形式的转变〔Eucken〕German philosopher who viewed philosophy as a means of transforming life and as an active rather than a purely intellectual pursuit. He won the 1908 Nobel Prize for literature.倭铿，鲁道夫·克里斯托夫：(1846-1926) 德国唯心主义哲学家，他把哲学看成是一种转变生命的方法，并且认为哲学不是纯理性的而是运动着的科学，获得了1908年的诺贝尔文学奖〔experience〕has undergone a religious conversion. 经历一次宗教信仰的转变。 〔vein〕A particular turn of mind:心境的起伏：思想的某一特殊转变：〔television〕The integrated audible and visible content of the electromagnetic waves received and converted by such an apparatus.电视内容：通过电视机接收和转变电磁波使其变成既可听又可看的内容〔crisis〕An emotionally stressful event or a traumatic change in a person's life.人生转折点，剧变：在一个人的生活中使其有感情重压的事件或使其受创的转变〔suberization〕Deposition of suberin on the walls of plant cells and their subsequent conversion into cork tissue.栓化作用：软木脂在植物细胞壁上的沉积以及随和向木栓层之转变〔change〕a change of atmosphere; a change of ownership.气氛的转变；所有权的更换〔double〕A sharp, often devious change in position or argument; a shift.迅速改变立场：论点或立场的急剧的、不光明正大的转变；转向〔petrify〕To convert (wood or other organic matter) into a stony replica by petrifaction.使石化：使（木头或其它有机物）通过石化作用转变成为石质复制品〔staminody〕Transformation of a floral organ into a stamen.变成雄蕊：花的器官变成雄蕊的转变〔metastasis〕from methistanai [to change] 源自 methistanai [转变] 〔neat〕a neat turn of phrase.措辞的熟练转变〔wedeln〕A snow skiing style in which the skier executes a series of short, quick, parallel turns by moving the backs of the skis from side to side at a constant speed.双板平行摆动转弯术：一种滑雪方法，即通过把滑橇的后部按同样的速度左右摆动来完成一系列短而快的平行转变〔tectonism〕The structural behavior of an element of the earth's crust.构造作用：地壳某个因素的结构转变〔turn〕To change the purpose, intention, or content of by persuasion or influence:转变，改变：通过劝说或施加影响而改变目的、意图或倾向：〔process〕Prepared or converted by a special process:加工过的，经过特别处理的：通过特殊程序加工或转变的：〔mutation〕The act or process of being altered or changed.改变：变化、转变的行为或过程〔polycentric〕the shift from Soviet-American hegemony to a polycentric world.从美苏霸权向多中心世界的转变〔battery〕Two or more connected cells that produce a direct current by converting chemical energy to electrical energy.电池组：两个或更多的相联电池组，它能把化学能转变化电能并产生直流电〔permutation〕A complete change; a transformation.彻底的改变；转变〔switch〕A transference or shift, as of opinion or attention.转变：转换或转移，如转变观点或注意力〔jump〕A sudden or major transition, as from one career or subject to another.突变，大变：突然或重大的转变，如从一个职业或一个主题转到其他〔turn〕a strange turn of events.事件的奇怪转变〔smart〕Smart is a word that has digressed considerably from its original meaning of "stinging, sharp,”as in a smart blow. The standard meaning of "clever, intelligent,”probably picks up on the original semantic element of vigor or quick movement.Smart has taken on other senses as a regionalism. In New England and in the Southsmart can mean "accomplished, talented.” The phraseright smart can even be used as a noun meaning "a considerable number or amount": "We have read right smart of that book" (Catherine C. Hopley).smart 这个词的原意是 “刺痛的，剧烈的”，就象在词组 一次强烈的打击中一样，后来这个词的意思有了很大的转变。 它的标准意思“聪明的，智慧的”，也许是从原来的词素“活力或快速运动”中来的。Smart 有地区性的其它意思。 在新英格兰和南方，smart 可以译为“有才能的，有天赋的”。 词组right smart 还可以用作一个名词， 意为“数量大的”： “我们读过了那本书的大半部分” （凯瑟琳·C·霍普雷） |
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