| 单词 | 转变为 |
| 释义 | 〔immobilize〕To convert (floating capital) into fixed capital.把（流动资本）转变为固定资本〔amylolysis〕Conversion of starch to sugars by the action of enzymes or acids.淀粉分解：通过酶或酸的作用把淀粉转变为糖〔mechanochemical〕Of or relating to conversion of chemical energy into mechanical work.机械化学的：把化学能转变为机械功的，有关此种转变的〔discharge〕Conversion of chemical energy to electric energy in a storage battery.化学能转为电能：将化学能转变为蓄电池中的电能〔loudspeaker〕A device that converts electric signals to audible sound.扩音器：把电子信号转变为可听见的声音的一种装置〔etymology〕The origin and historical development of a linguistic form as shown by determining its basic elements, earliest known use, and changes in form and meaning, tracing its transmission from one language to another, identifying its cognates in other languages, and reconstructing its ancestral form where possible.词源：一种语言形式的起源及其历史发展可通过确定该词或词素的基本组成部分，已知最早的用法及其形式和含义的转变，追溯它从一种语言转变为另一种语言的过程，鉴定它在其它语言中的同源词和重现它的祖传形式来展现和说明〔carotene〕An orange-yellow to red crystalline pigment, C40H 56, found in animal tissue and certain plants, such as carrots and squash. It exists in three isomeric forms and is converted to vitamin A in the liver. 胡萝卜素：一种桔黄色至红色的晶体色素，C40H 56，发现于动物细胞组织和某些植物中，如胡萝卜和南瓜。其存在于三种同质异构形式中并且可以在肝脏中转变为维生素A 〔parlay〕parlayed some small investments into a large fortune.成功地把一些小投资转变为一项大资产〔catholicize〕To convert or be converted to Catholicism.使信仰天主教：转变为或被转变为天主教信条〔pickup〕The reception of light or sound waves for conversion to electrical impulses.光波的接收：为转变为电子脉冲的光波或声波的接收〔cartilage〕A tough, elastic, fibrous connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as the joints, outer ear, and larynx. A major constituent of the embryonic and young vertebrate skeleton, it is converted largely to bone with maturation.软骨组织：一种见于身体的各个部位，如关节、外耳和喉部的坚韧、有弹性、纤维状的连结性组织。是胎儿和幼年脊椎动物骨胳的主要组成部分，后来大都转变为骨头〔arterialize〕To convert (venous blood) into bright red arterial blood by absorption of oxygen in the lungs.动脉血转化：通过在肺部吸氧将（静脉血）转变为鲜红的动脉血〔catabolism〕The metabolic breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, often resulting in a release of energy.分解代谢：复杂分子转变为简单分子的新陈代谢的分解作用，常引起能量释放〔pickup〕A device that converts the oscillations of a phonograph needle into electrical impulses for subsequent conversion into sound.电唱头，检波器：一种把电唱机针的震动变为电子脉冲以使其转变为声音的装置〔save〕Reclaim, applied to people,means to bring back,as from error to virtue or to right or proper conduct;it can also mean to return a thing to usefulness or productivity: Reclaim 适用于人，意思是改过，如从谬误到美德或正义或正当的行为的改过；也指将某物转变为有用的或有生产能力的事物： 〔alchemy〕A medieval chemical philosophy having as its asserted aims the transmutation of base metals into gold, the discovery of the panacea, and the preparation of the elixir of longevity.炼金术，炼丹术：中世纪的一种化学学科，其声称的目标是将一些基本金属转变为金子，发现万灵药及制作长生不老丹〔mobile〕Capable of moving or changing quickly from one state or condition to another:变化的：能从一种状态或条件很快地移动或转变为另一种状态或条件的：〔back〕To shift to a counterclockwise direction. Used of the wind.逆时针转向：转变为逆时针方向。用于指风〔switchover〕A complete shift, as from one system to another.彻底转变：一次彻底的变化，如从一种制度转变为另一种〔phenylalanine〕An essential amino acid, C6H 5CH 2CH(NH 2)COOH, that occurs as a constituent of many proteins and is normally converted to tyrosine in the human body. It is necessary for growth in infants and for nitrogen equilibrium in adults. 苯丙氨酸：一种基本的氨基酸，C6H 5CH 2CH(NH 2)COOH，是许多蛋白质的组成成分，通常在人体内常转变为酪氨酸。它是婴儿成长和成人的氮平衡所必需的 〔grammaticalize〕To change (a content word) into a function word or a grammatical affix.语法化：（将内容中的文字）转变为功能性文字或是语法上的文字附加物〔oncogene〕A gene that causes the transformation of normal cells into cancerous tumor cells, especially a viral gene that transforms a host cell into a tumor cell.致癌基因：导致正常细胞转变为癌变细胞的基因，尤其是一种把寄主的细胞变为肿瘤细胞的病毒基因〔electroluminescence〕Direct conversion of electric energy to light by a solid phosphor subjected to an alternating electric field.场致发光：交变电场作用于磷光粉层引起的电能直接转变为光〔convert〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to change into a different form, substance, or state": 这些动词共同的中心意思是“将…转变为不同的形式、物质或状态”： 〔coupon〕A Roman might have had difficulty predicting what would become of the Latin wordcolaphus, which meant "a blow with the fist.” In Old French, a language that developed from Latin,Late Latincolpus, from Latin colaphus, became colp, or modern French coup, with the same sense. Coup has had a rich development in French, gaining numerous senses, participating in numerous phrases,such ascoup d'état (a term that we have borrowed), and giving rise to many derivatives, includingcouper, "to cut; literally, to divide with a blow or stroke.” Couper yielded the word coupon, "a portion that is cut off,” which came to refer to a certificate that was detachable from a principal certificate.The detachable certificate could be exchanged for interest or dividend payments by the holder of the principal certificate.Coupon is first recorded in English in 1822 with this sense and then came to apply to forms or tickets, detachable or otherwise,that could be exchanged for various benefits or used to request information.罗马人大概很难想象拉丁词colaphus 意为“拳头的一击”所发生的变化。 在由拉丁文发展而来的古法语中，由拉丁词colaphus 转变为后期拉丁文中的 colpus ，变为了 colp 或现代法语中的 coup ，意思未变。 Coup 在法语中变化发展很多， 具有了许多意思，组成了许多短语，如coup d'ètat （英语中已借用的单词），并生成许多派生词， 包括couper “切；字面上的意思是用一击或一打使分开。” Couper 又产生了 coupon 一词，意思是“切掉的一部分”， 并且还用来指可从主要证书中分开的票证。这个可分票证可以由主证书的持有者为得利息或分期付款进行交换。Coupon 有这个意思的最早记录是在1882年， 然后被用来指格式或门票，可分离的或其他样式，它可以用来交换不同的利益或用来获取信息〔Buthelezi〕South African politician and leader of the Inkatha Freedom Party, originally a Zulu cultural movement established by his grandfather in the 1920s. He revived the movement in 1975 and transformed it into a modern political party in 1990.布特莱齐，曼戈秀克图·盖夏：南非政治家及因卡塔自由党领袖，因卡塔自由党前身为20年代布特莱齐祖父发起的祖鲁文化运动。1975年他再次发起该运动，并于1990年将其转变为现代政党〔castle〕A fortified stronghold converted to residential use.城堡改装的住宅：转变为居住用的一个坚固的城堡〔sublimate〕To transform directly from the solid to the gaseous state or from the gaseous to the solid state without becoming a liquid.升华：不经液态而由固态直接转变为气态或由气态直接转变为固态 |
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