| 单词 | 转向 |
| 释义 | 〔move〕moved the discussion to other matters.把讨论转向别的话题〔strophe〕Greek strophē [a turning, stanza] 希腊语 strophē [转向，诗节] 〔shunt〕To turn or move aside or onto another course:分流，使转向一边：转向或运动到一边或另一条路径：〔strophulus〕from strephein [to turn] * see streb(h)- 源自 strephein [转向] * 参见 streb(h)- 〔veer〕To turn aside from a course, direction, or purpose; swerve:转向，改变方向：从某道路、方向或目的偏离出来；改变方向：〔diversion〕The act or an instance of diverting or turning aside; deviation.转向，转移，偏离：转移或转向的行为或例子；偏离〔come〕To bring the bow into the wind.使船头转向迎风〔Byrd〕American naval officer and explorer. After being the first to fly over the North Pole (with Floyd Bennett in 1926), he turned his attention to Antarctica, leading five expeditions between 1929 and 1956 and establishing a base for scientific discovery at Little America.伯德，理查德·伊夫林：(1888-1957) 美国海军军官和探险家，继第一个飞过北极点之后（1926年与弗洛伊德·贝内特一道），他把注意力转向了南极大陆，在1929年和1956年间，率领了五支探险队考察南极大陆，在小亚美利加建立了一个科学考察基地〔divert〕To turn aside from a course or direction:使转向：从一条道路或方向转向：〔memory〕They spent some time in reminiscence before turning to the business that had brought them together. 他们回忆了一会往事，然后才转向将他们聚集到一起的事务上来。 〔whirl〕To cause to rotate or turn rapidly:使旋转：使迅疾旋转或转向：〔shank〕To hit (a golf ball) with the heel of the club, causing the ball to veer in the wrong direction.以杆击球：用棒的根部击（高尔夫球）致使其转向错误方向〔reversion〕A turning away or in the opposite direction; a reversal.反向，反转：偏离或转向相反方向；逆转〔cabal〕The history ofcabal reveals how a word can be transferred from one sphere of activity to another while retaining only a tenuous connection with its past. Ultimately from Hebrewbut transmitted to English probably by way of Medieval Latin and French,cabal is first recorded in English in 1616 in the sense "cabala.” Cabala was the name for the Hebrew oral tradition transmitted by Moses and also the name for a Jewish religious philosophy based on an esoteric interpretation of the Hebrew Scriptures.The notion "esoteric" is central to the development of this word in English,forcabal, probably following the sense development in French, came to mean "a tradition, special interpretation, or secret,” "a private intrigue" (first recorded in 1646-1647),and "a small body of intriguers" (first recorded in 1660).It is probably not coincidental thatcabal is found with these latter meanings during the mid-17th century, that time of plots and counterplots by Royalists and Parliamentarians.The word gained a false etymology when it was noticed that the five most influential ministers of Charles II were named Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley, and Lauderdale.单词cable 的历史表现出一个单词在与其过去的含义仅保持微弱联系的情况下，如何能够从一个使用范围转向另一个范围。 最起始是源于希伯来语，但可能是通过中世纪的拉丁语和法语转化为英语，cabal 以“秘教”的含义在英语中最早载于1616年。 Cabala 是对摩西所传的希伯来口头传说的称谓， 也是对基于希伯来圣经神秘解说的犹太宗教哲学的称谓。“深奥的”这个概念对于这个英文单词的发展是很重要的，因为cabal 可能是沿用法语里发展起来的含义， 意为“传统，特殊的理解或秘密的，“个人阴谋”（最早记载于1646至1647年），以及“较小的阴谋者的联合体”（最早记载于1660年）。它可能与cabal 的17世纪中叶的后来含义并不一致， 在这一时期内充斥着保皇党人和议员们的阴谋和对策。由于注意到查理二世时期五位最有影响的大臣姓名分别为克利福德，阿灵顿，白金汉，阿什利和劳德戴尔（其姓名首字母合起来为CABAL），该词由此得来一错误的语源说明〔tailgate〕To drive so closely behind (another vehicle) that one cannot stop or swerve with ease in an emergency.追尾：紧随（另一辆车）行驶，其车距太小以致驾驶者在出现紧急情况时无法制动或转向〔introvert〕To turn or direct inward.使向内弯：转向或指向里面〔turnaround〕The act or an instance of turning about and facing or moving in the opposite direction; a reversal:转身，转向：转过头面对相反的方向，可向相反的方向移动的行为或事例；向后转：〔angle〕To move or turn (something) at an angle:移向，转向：移动或转动（某物）成一角度：〔ajar〕char [turn] char [转向] 〔turn〕To switch one's loyalty from one side or party to another.背离，脱离：将自己对一方或一党的忠诚转向中另一方或另一党〔glance〕To move rapidly from one thing to another. Used of the eyes.扫视：迅速从一件东西转向另一件东西，用于眼睛〔broach〕To veer or cause to veer broadside to the wind and waves:（使船）突然横转：船侧转向或使横转向风浪：〔back〕To shift to a counterclockwise direction. Used of the wind.逆时针转向：转变为逆时针方向。用于指风〔tour〕from Old French influenced by tourner [to turn about] 源自 古法语 受 tourner的影响 [转向] 〔Giotto〕Florentine painter, architect, and sculptor. Considered the greatest painter of pre-Renaissance Italy, he turned from the formulaic Byzantine style to a more natural representation of human expression and movement.乔托：佛罗伦萨画家、建筑师和雕塑家。被认为是文艺复兴之前意大利最伟大的画家，他从拜占庭形式化的风格转向对人类的表情和动作的更自然表现〔transit〕To revolve (the telescope of a surveying transit) about its horizontal transverse axis in order to reverse its direction.旋转：使（中星仪的望远镜）围绕其水平模轴旋转，并转向一个相反的方向〔deflect〕To turn aside or cause to turn aside; bend or deviate.歪斜或使歪斜；弯曲或转向〔bay〕The position of one cornered by pursuers and forced to turn and fight at close quarters:穷途末路；困兽之斗：被追捕者逼入困境而被迫转向和战斗，走投无路的处境：〔reverse〕A change to an opposite position, condition, or direction.转向：向相反的位置、状态或方向的改变〔divorce〕from dīvortere [to divert] 源自 dīvortere [转向] 〔obvert〕Latin obvertere [to turn toward] 拉丁语 obvertere [转向] 〔swerve〕To turn aside or be turned aside from a straight course.转向：从或使从正轨偏向一边〔switch〕To connect, disconnect, or divert (an electric current) by operating a switch.开启或转换：通过操作开关或转换器连接，切断电流或者使电流转向〔downgrade〕A turn or trend downward.向下的趋势或转向〔sheer〕A swerving or deviating course.偏离的方向：转向的或偏离的行进〔introrse〕versus [past participle of] vertere [to turn] * see wer- 2versus vertere的过去分词 [转向] * 参见 wer- 2〔drive〕The means or apparatus for controlling and directing an automobile:驾驶装置：汽车控制与转向的方式与仪器：〔vertex〕from vertere [to turn] * see wer- 2源自 vertere [转向] * 参见 wer- 2〔introvert〕Latin vertere [to turn] * see wer- 2拉丁语 vertere [转向] * 参见 wer- 2〔obverse〕Latin obversus [past participle of] obvertere [to turn toward] * see obvert 拉丁语 obversus obvertere的过去分词 [向…转身，转向] * 参见 obvert |
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