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单词 转移
释义 〔christie〕A usually high-speed ski turn used for changing the direction of descent or stopping, performed by shifting the weight forward and turning with the skis kept parallel.作制动转弯:在转变下滑方向或停止时的高速滑雪旋转,通过向前转移重量并平行地旋转滑雪板来完成〔passage〕A movement from one place to another, as by going by, through, over, or across; transit or migration.通过:从一处到另一处的移动,如经过、穿过、越过或横穿;转移或迁移〔translative〕Of or relating to the transfer or movement of a person or thing to another place.转移的,转让的:人或物转移或变动到另一处的,或与其相关的〔handsel〕and from Old Norse handsal [legal transfer] hand [hand] sal [a giving] 并源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 handsal [合法地转移] hand [交] sal [一件礼物] 〔detract〕To draw or take away; divert:取走;分心,转移〔telephone〕When one telephones someone else,one never gives a second thought to the linguistic and etymological processes illustrated by the wordtelephone. To begin with,the nountelephone is one of a class of technological and scientific words that are made up of combining forms, in this casetele- and -phone. These forms are derived from classical languages:tele- is from the Greek combining form tēle- or tēl-, a form of tēle, meaning "afar, far off,” while-phone is from Greek phōnē, "sound, voice.” Such words derived from classical languages can be put together in French or German,for example, as well as in English.Which language actually gave birth to them cannot always be determined.In this case Frenchtelephone (about 1830) seems to have priority. The word was used for an acoustic apparatus, as it originally was in English (1844).Alexander Graham Bell appropriated the word for his invention in 1876,and in 1877 we have the first instance of the verbtelephone meaning "to speak to by telephone.” The verb is an example of a linguistic process called functional shift.This occurs when we use a noun as a verb,an adjective as a noun, or a noun as an adjective.Thus, we are changing the syntactic function of the word,just as we do when wetelephone a friend. 当某人打电话给别人时,他决不会再想一想单词Telephone 所说明的语言学的和词源学的发展历程。 开始时,名词telephone 是由复合形式构成的一类技术和科学术语中的一个, 在这个例子中是tele- 和 -phone 。 这些形式来自于古典语言:tele- 来自于希腊语的复合形式 tele- 或 tel- ( tele 的形式,意为“在远处,遥远地”), 而-phone 则来自希腊语 phone (“声音,嗓音”)。 这些来自古典语言的词可以在法语或德语中放在一起,例如,同英语一样。这些词到底诞生于哪一种语言通常无法确认。在这个例子中,法语telephone (大约于1830年)看起来出现较早。 这个单词正如它最初出现在英语中(1844年)的意思一样,在法语中它用于指声音设备。亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年用这个词指代他的发明物,1877年我们有了第一个意为“用电话与…交谈”的动词telephone 的实例。 这个动词是称为功能转移的语言学进程的一个例子。这种情况在我们将名词作为动词,将形容词作为名词或将名词作为形容词使用时就发生。这样,我们正在改变单词的句法功能,正如在我们打电话给 一位朋友时所做的一样 〔diverge〕Latin vergere [to bend] * see wer- 2拉丁语 vergere [使弯曲,转移(脚步、目光等)的方向] * 参见 wer- 2〔derive〕dē- [de-] dē- [前缀,表“自…转移”] 〔deplete〕dē- [de-] dē- [前缀,表“转移”] 〔throw〕To distract, divert, or mislead:使犯错误,产生错觉:使分心、转移或误导:〔closing〕A meeting for completing a transaction, especially one at which contracts are signed transferring ownership of real estate.转移会议:要完成交易的会议,特别是在其中有签订合约来转移房地产的所有权〔electrovalence〕The number of electric charges lost or gained by an atom in such a transfer.电价数,离子价:在这样的转移中一个原子失去或得到的电荷数〔transference〕The act or process of transferring.调职:转移的动作或过程〔look〕To turn one's attention; attend:转移注意力;注意:〔translocate〕To transfer (a chromosomal segment) to a new position; cause to undergo translocation.转移:把(一个染色体)转移到另一个新位置;使发生转移作用〔remotion〕The act of removing; removal.转移:移动的动作;搬迁〔narcoterrorism〕Terrorism carried out to prevent interference with or divert attention from illegal narcotics trafficking.毒品恐怖主义:为使非法毒品交易不受干涉或转移对非法毒品交易的注意力而实施的恐怖主义〔divertissement〕from divertir [to divert] 源自 divertir [转移] 〔historicism〕A theory that events are determined or influenced by conditions and inherent processes beyond the control of human beings.历史天定论:认为事件是由条件和不以人力为转移的过程决定或影响的理论〔grant〕A transfer of property by deed.财产让渡:通过契约的财产转移〔transcend〕trāns- [trans-] trāns- [转移] 〔mylonite〕A fine-grained laminated rock formed by the shifting of rock layers along faults.糜棱岩:由岩石层沿断层转移而形成纹理细密的叠层岩〔determine〕dē- [de-] dē- [前缀,表“转移”] 〔metastasis〕A secondary cancerous growth formed by transmission of cancerous cells from a primary growth located elsewhere in the body.转移瘤:继发性癌肿,由从生长在身体别处的初期癌肿转移来的癌细胞形成〔antiangiogenic〕Of or relating to a naturally occurring substance, drug, or other compound that can destroy or interfere with the fine network of blood vessels needed by tumors to grow and metastasize.抗血管增生的:自然存在的物质、药剂或其它化合物的、或与其相关的,能够破坏或阻碍肿瘤生长和转移所必须的细微血管网〔metaphor〕from metapherein [to transfer] 源自 metapherein [转移] 〔distract〕To cause to turn away from the original focus of attention or interest; divert.分散,转移:使转离原来的注意力或兴趣;使分心〔transfer〕To convey or cause to pass from one place, person, or thing to another.转移:传递或使从一个地方、人或事物移到另一地方、人或事物〔medium〕An agency by which something is accomplished, conveyed, or transferred:媒介,手段:通过它能完成、传输或转移某种事物的东西:〔amuse〕 Divert implies distraction from worrisome thought or care: Divert 指注意力从烦人的事情上转移开: 〔nucleophile〕A chemical compound or group that is attracted to nuclei and tends to donate or share electrons.亲核试剂:受核吸引并易于转移或共用电子的化学化合物〔mothball〕To remove (a ship, for example) from active service or use and put into protective storage.使封存:把(如一只船)从积极的活动或使用状态转移并使之处于保护性贮存状态〔transgenesis〕The transfer of cloned genetic material from one species or breed to another.基因转置:克隆基因物质从一物种或品种到另一物种或品种的转移〔diverse〕from Latin dīversus [past participle of] dīvertere [to divert] * see divert 源自 拉丁语 dīversus dīvertere的过去分词 [使转向;转移;使得到消遣] * 参见 divert〔grant〕The property so transferred.这样转移的财产〔depart〕de- [de-] de- [前缀,表“转移”] 〔mutase〕Any enzyme that catalyzes the rearrangement of atoms within a molecule, especially one that causes the transfer of a phosphate group from one carbon atom to another.歧化酶:任何一种在一个分子内能催化原子重新排列的酶,特别是那种引起一个磷酸盐基从一个碳原子向另一个碳原子转移的酶〔distrait〕from Old French [past participle of] distraire [to distract] 源自 古法语 distraire的过去分词 [转移注意力;使分心] 〔grant〕To transfer (property) by a deed.让渡财产:按契约转移(财产)〔larceny〕The unlawful taking and removing of another's personal property with the intent of permanently depriving the owner; theft.盗窃罪:非法取得并转移他人的个人财产并带有永久侵占的动机;偷窃
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