| 单词 | 转让 |
| 释义 | 〔Kalisz〕A city of central Poland west of LódÜ. An ancient settlement dating possibly to the second centurya.d. , it passed to Prussia in 1793, Russia in 1815, and Poland in 1919. Population, 103,500. 卡利什：波兰中部一城市，位于罗兹省西部。这个古老的殖民地可追溯到公元 2世纪，1793年转让给普鲁士，1815年转让给俄国，1919年转让给波兰。人口103,500 〔Zabrze〕A city of south-central Poland west of Katowice. Founded in the 13th century, it passed to Prussia in 1742 and was ceded to Poland in 1945. Population, 198,000.扎布热：波兰中南部一城市，位于卡托维兹的西部，建于13世纪，1742年转让给普鲁士，1945年又割让给波兰，人口 198,000〔Delaware〕Abbr. DE,Del.A state of the eastern United States on the Atlantic Ocean. It was admitted as the first of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1787. Settled by the Dutch in 1631 and by Swedes in 1638, the region passed to England in 1664. It was part of William Penn's Pennsylvania grant from 1682 until 1776. Dover is the capital and Wilmington the largest city. Population, 668,696.缩写 DE,Del.特拉华州：美国东部一州，临大西洋。1787年成为最早的13个殖民地中的第一个殖民地。1631年和1638年荷兰人和瑞典人分别在此殖民，1664年该地区被转让给英国。从1682年至1776年，该地区一直是威廉·佩恩的宾夕法尼亚州授与地的一部分。多佛为该州首府，威明顿为该州最大的城市。人口668,696〔Lublin〕A city of eastern Poland southeast of Warsaw. Chartered in 1317, it passed to Austria in 1795 and Russia in 1815. Population, 324,100.卢布森：波兰东部华沙东南部的一个城市。1317年被特许建立。1795年被转让给奥地利，1815年转给俄国。人口324,100〔secularize〕To transfer from ecclesiastical or religious to civil or lay use or ownership.使世俗化：将教会或宗教的转让到民用或外行人的使用或所有权〔par〕The face value of a stock, bond, or other negotiable instrument:票面价值，面值：股票、债券或其它转让文书的表面价值：〔relinquish〕Cede connotes formal transfer,as of rights or territory: Cede 暗示着正式的转让：如权力或领地的让渡： 〔assignor〕One that makes an assignment.转让人：作出一转让的人〔palm〕To dispose of or pass off by deception.用欺骗的手段转让或卖掉〔endorsee〕One to whom ownership of a negotiable document is transferred by endorsement.被背书人：通过背书而被转让给可转让文件所有权的人〔attorn〕from Old French atorner [to assign to] 源自 古法语 atorner [把…转让给] 〔alienable〕Transferrable to the ownership of another.可转让的：可以将所有权转让给他人的〔subcontract〕A contract that assigns some of the obligations of a prior contract to another party.分包合同：将先前一合同的部分项目转让给另一方来完成的合同〔alienate〕To cause to be transferred; turn away:使转移，使变换：使…被转让；放弃：〔paper〕Commercial documents that represent value and can be transferred from owner to owner; negotiable instruments considered as a group:票据，有价证券：代表价值并可以转让的商业文件；看作一组的可流通工具：〔settlement〕Transfer of property to provide for the future needs of a person.转让：转让财产以提供某人未来所需〔Locarno〕A town of southern Switzerland at the northern end of Lake Maggiore. First mentioned in 749, it passed to Milan in 1342 and was taken by the Swiss in 1512. The Locarno Pact between Germany and various European powers was signed here on December 1, 1925, in an effort to promote peace and maintain existing territorial borders. The city is today a popular resort. Population, 14,300.洛迦诺：瑞士南部一镇，位于马奏列湖北端。在749年被首次提到，1342年被转让给米兰公国并于1512年被瑞士占领。1925年12月1日德国和其他欧洲国家在此签订《洛迦诺公约》，以此来促进和平并维持现存领土边界。今天该城是一著名游览胜地。人口14,300〔transferor〕One who conveys a title or property.转让人：转让这一头衔或财产的人〔Venice〕A city of northeast Italy on islets within a lagoon in theGulf of Venice, a wide inlet of the northern Adriatic Sea. Founded in the 5th century a.d. by refugees fleeing the Lombard invaders who had gained control of the mainland, it became a major maritime power by the 13th century and spread its influence over northern Italy by the 15th century. Its territories were gradually lost to the Turks, and in 1797 it passed to Austria. Venice was ceded to Italy in 1866. Population, 332,775. 威尼斯：意大利东北部的一个城市，位于亚得里亚海北部的一个宽阔的海湾威尼斯湾 里的一个泻湖内的众多小岛上。它在 公元 5世纪由逃离伦巴族侵略者的难民创建，这些侵略者已获得对大陆的控制权，到13世纪它已成为一个主要的海上强国并于15世纪把其影响扩及意大利的北部。它的领土后来逐渐为土耳其人所攻陷，并于1797年转让给了奥地利。威尼斯在1866年并入了意大利。人口332,775 〔demise〕To transfer (sovereignty) by abdication or will.让位：通过退位或遗嘱方式转让（统治权）〔farm〕To turn over (a business, for example) to another in return for the payment of a fixed sum.包出：转让（如生意）给另一单位，条件是收取固定金额作为回报〔sign〕To relinquish or transfer title to by signature:签约放弃：通过签约放弃或转让：〔giveaway〕The act or an instance of giving something away, especially the appropriation of natural resources or public lands for private gain.让渡，转让：送出某种东西的动作或例子，尤指为了个人利益占用自然资源或公共的土地〔Winterthur〕A city of northern Switzerland northeast of Zurich. It passed to the Hapsburgs in 1264 and became a free imperial city in 1415. Population, 84,600.温特图尔：瑞士北部一城市，位于苏黎世东北。1264年转让给哈布斯堡王朝，1415年成为一个自由的宗主国城市。人口84,600〔dispose〕To transfer or part with, as by giving or selling.赠送；卖掉：转让或分开，如通过给予或出售〔assignment〕The instrument by which this transfer is effected.转让器：用以实施转让的器具〔assignment〕The transfer of a claim, right, interest, or property from one to another.转让：要求、权利、利益或财产从一人转移到另一人〔Kerch〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. onKerch Strait, a shallow waterway connecting the Black Sea with the Sea of Azov and bordered on the west by the Kerch Peninsula. The city was founded by Greek colonists in the sixth century b.c. and eventually passed to Russia after the first Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774). Population, 168,000. 克赤市：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于沟通黑海和亚速海的浅水道克赤海峡 上，西部与 克赤半岛 接界。 公元前 6世纪希腊殖民者建立此城，但最终在第一次俄土战争（1768-1774年）后转让给俄国。人口168,000 〔alienee〕One to whom or to which ownership of property is transferred.受让人：财产的所有权所转让给的那个人〔Veneto〕A region of northeast Italy bordering on the Adriatic Sea. Dominated by Venice since the early 15th century, it passed to Austria in 1797 and was awarded to Italy in 1866.威尼托：意大利东北部的一个地区，临亚得里亚海。它从15世纪初以来一直受威尼斯的统治，在1797年转让给奥地利并于1806年授给了意大利〔lease〕A contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified period in exchange for a specified rent.租契：在一特定期限内转让使用或所有权以换取一定租金的契约〔endorse〕To write one's signature on the back of (a check, for example) as evidence of the legal transfer of its ownership, especially in return for the cash or credit indicated on its face.（支票等的）背书：签名于（支票的）背面以作为合法转让其所有权的证据，尤其是作为对标于其正面的现金或信用卡的交换〔translative〕Of or relating to the transfer or movement of a person or thing to another place.转移的，转让的：人或物转移或变动到另一处的，或与其相关的〔Bayonne〕A city of northeast New Jersey on a peninsula in Upper New York Bay across from Staten Island. First colonized by the Dutch, it passed to the English in 1664. Population, 61,444.巴约讷：美国新泽西洲东北部一城市，位于与斯塔滕岛相对的纽约湾北部的一个半岛上。最初被荷兰殖民者占领，1664年转让给英国。人口61,444〔premise〕Why do we call a single buildingthe premises ? To answer this question,we must go back to the Middle Ages.But first, let it be noted thatpremises comes from the past participle praemissa, which is both a feminine singular and a neuter plural form of the Latin verbpraemittere, "to send in advance, utter by way of preface, place in front, prefix.” In Medieval Latin the feminine formpraemissa was used as a term in logic, for which we still use the termpremise descended from the Medieval Latin word (first recorded in a work composed before 1380).Medieval Latinpraemissa in the plural meant "things mentioned before" and was used in legal documents, almost always in the plural,a use that was followed in Old French and Middle English, both of which borrowed the word from Latin.A more specific legal sense in Middle English,"that property, collectively, which is specified in the beginning of a legal document and which is conveyed, as by grant,”was also always in the plural in Middle English and later Modern English.And so it remained when this sense was extended to mean "a house or building with its grounds or appurtenances,”a usage first recorded before 1730.为什么我们把单独的一幢建筑称为the premises ？ 为了回答这个问题，我们必须回到中世纪。但首先必须注意的是premises 是从过去式 praemissa 而来的， 这是意思为“预先发送,以前言的方式说出，放在前边，前缀”的拉丁动词praemittere 的阴性单数形式及中性复数形式。 在中世纪拉丁语中，praemissa 作为阴性形式被用作逻辑状语， 因此我们仍然使用这个来源于中世纪拉丁语的术语premise （第一次记载于1380年前编纂的作品中）。中世纪拉丁语praemissa 的复数形式意为“前面提到的事物”， 用于法律文件并总是以复数形式出现，古法语和中古英语中都从拉丁语中借用了这个词及其用法。中古英语中有一种更特殊的法律方面的意义，“法律文件开头指明并根据转让的财产，如通过赠送”,在中世纪英语和后来的现代英语中也是以复数形式使用。因此当它的意思被扩展为“连同其土地及设施一所房子或一幢建筑”时仍保留这一用法，该用法最初记载于1730年前。〔alienor〕One that transfers ownership of property to another.让渡人：将财产所有权转让给其他人的人〔warranty〕A covenant by which the seller of land binds himself or herself and his or her heirs to defend the security of the estate conveyed.地产契约：土地卖主作出的他（她）本人及他（她）的继承人受法律约束以保护转让地产的安全契约〔make〕To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document:转让：改变或者转移所有权，通常是通过法律文件的方式：〔fence〕To act as a conduit for stolen goods.买卖赃物：获取或转让赃物的行为〔disposition〕An act of disposing of; a bestowal or transfer to another.赠与；出售，转让 |
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