| 单词 | 轮子 |
| 释义 | 〔wheel〕A solid disk or a rigid circular ring connected by spokes to a hub, designed to turn around an axle passed through the center.轮子：由辐条连于轮毂之上的实心圆盘或坚硬的圆环，被设计用以围绕穿过其中心的轴旋转〔wheelchair〕A chair mounted on large wheels for the use of a sick or disabled person.轮椅：为病人或残疾人所用的置于大轮子之上的椅子〔rotiform〕Shaped like a wheel.轮状的：像轮子的形状〔trig〕To stop (a wheel) from rolling, as with a wedge.使（轮子）停止转动，如用楔子〔gyroscope〕A device consisting of a spinning mass, typically a disk or wheel, mounted on a base so that its axis can turn freely in one or more directions and thereby maintain its orientation regardless of any movement of the base.陀螺仪：一个旋转物体，通常是圆盘或轮子安装在一个底基上，它的轴可以自由地朝一个或多个方向旋转，使所指方向不随底基的运动而改变〔cyclometer〕An instrument that records the revolutions of a wheel to indicate distance traveled.旋转计数器，里程计：一种用来表明移动距离的测量轮子转数的仪器〔truck〕or from Latin trochus [iron hoop] from Greek trokhos [wheel] 或源自 拉丁语 trochus [钢箍] 源自 希腊语 trokhos [轮子] 〔pannier〕A basket or pack, usually one of a pair, that fastens to the rack of a bicycle and hangs over the side of one of the wheels.挂篮，挂包：一只篮子或背包，通常是一对中的一个，捆在自行车的行李架上并系在轮子的一边〔pulley〕A simple machine consisting essentially of a wheel with a grooved rim in which a pulled rope or chain can run to change the direction of the pull and thereby lift a load.滑轮装置：一种有一个拉绳或链子穿过的有槽的轮子且通过改变拉力的方向而拉起重物的简单机械〔sidewall〕A side surface of an automobile tire, between the edge of the tread and the wheel rim.轮胎胎壁：汽车轮胎的侧部表面，位于踏面边缘与轮子边缘之间〔control〕Latin rotulus [roll] [diminutive of] rota [wheel] * see ret- 拉丁语 rotulus [滚动] rota的小后缀 [轮子] * 参见 ret- 〔tricycle〕A vehicle, used especially by small children, that has three wheels, one at the front and two at the back, and is usually propelled by pedals.三轮车：一种运输工具，尤指儿童用有三个轮子的童车，一个在前，两个在后，通常用脚踏板推进〔rotary〕from Latin rota [wheel] * see ret- 源自 拉丁语 rota [轮子] * 参见 ret- 〔trochoid〕trokhos [wheel] * see trochee trokhos [轮子] * 参见 trochee〔rigmarole〕Middle English rolle [list] from Old French from Latin rotula [wheel] * see roll 中古英语 rolle [目录] 源自 古法语 源自 拉丁语 rotula [轮子] * 参见 roll〔carriage〕A wheeled vehicle, especially a four-wheeled horse-drawn passenger vehicle, often of an elegant design.四轮马车：带轮子的车辆，尤指马拉的四轮客车，常设计得很精巧〔dowel〕Middle English doule [part of a wheel] 中古英语 doule [轮子上一零件] 〔rodeo〕from rueda [wheel] 源自 rueda [轮子] 〔charkha〕from Persian charkha [diminutive of] charkh [wheel] 源自 波斯语 charkha charkh的小后缀 [轮子] 〔calash〕A light carriage with two or four low wheels and a collapsible top.（带弹簧的）四轮车：一种轻型马车，有两个或四个低矮的轮子以及一个可折叠的顶棚〔lap〕A wheel, disk, or slab of leather or metal, either stationary or rotating, used for polishing and smoothing.磨盘：由皮革或金属制成的轮子、圆盘或平板，或固定或转动，用于磨平和磨光〔chock〕The plane's wheels were chocked and chained down.飞机的轮子被塞上了塞块并用链子固定住了〔align〕aligning the wheels of a truck.调整卡车的轮子〔roll〕from Latin rotula [diminutive of] rota [wheel] * see ret- 源自 拉丁语 rotula rota的小后缀 [轮子] * 参见 ret- 〔skid〕To brake (a wheel) with a skid.刹车：用一块垫木阻刹（轮子）〔fender〕A guard over each wheel of a motor vehicle, for example, that is shaped and positioned so as to block the splashing of water or mud.挡泥板：机动车每个轮子上的防护板，为了挡住水或泥的飞溅而使其有一定的形状并将其固定〔rotiform〕Latin rota [wheel] * see ret- 拉丁语 rota [轮子] * 参见 ret- 〔round〕from rota [wheel] * see ret- 源自 rota [轮子] * 参见 ret- 〔rotogravure〕Latin rota [wheel] * see ret- 拉丁语 rota [轮子] * 参见 ret- 〔rotifer〕Latin rota [wheel] * see rota 拉丁语 rota [轮子] * 参见 rota〔rouleau〕from Latin rotula [diminutive of] rota [wheel] * see rota 源自 拉丁语 rotula rota的小后缀 [轮子] * 参见 rota〔wheeler〕A thing that moves on or is equipped with wheels or a wheel. Often used in combination:有轮的东西：靠轮子转动或装备有轮子的东西，常用于复合词中：〔skid〕wheels skidding on oily pavement.轮子在沾满油的公路上打滑〔wanigan〕Wanigan is apparently borrowed from Ojibwa waanikaan, "storage pit,” from the verbwaanikkee-, "to dig a hole in the ground.” Nineteenth-century citations in theOxford English Dictionary indicate that the word was then associated chiefly with the speech of Maine. It denoted a storage chest containing small supplies for a lumber camp,a boat outfitted to carry such supplies,or, as in Algonquian, the camp equipment and provisions.In Alaska, on the western edge of the vast territory inhabited by Algonquian-speaking tribes,the same word was borrowed into English to indicate a little temporary hut, usually built on a log raft to be towed to wherever men were working. According to Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska,wanigan is still used in the northernmost regions of Alaska to mean "a small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids" to be dragged along behind a tractor train as a place for a work crew to eat and sleep. However, Tabbert notes that in southeast Alaska, where mobile homes are a common option for housing,wanigan now means an addition built onto a trailer house for extra living or storage space. Classified advertisements for trailer homes frequently mentionwanigans. Wanigan 很显然是从奥吉布瓦语 waanikdan 而来， “储物处”从动词waanikkee （意为“在地上挖洞”）而来。 牛津英语词典 里的19世纪的引文表明，该词当时主要与缅因语相连。 它指示供应木料营地用的贮物箱，载有供应品的小船，或如在阿尔贡金语中所指的宿营装备或供应品。在阿拉斯加讲阿尔贡金语部族居住的广大土地西端，该词被借入到英语中，表示一个通常是建在木筏上的临时性小屋，每当人们搬迁的时候就将其拽走。根据阿拉斯加大学的拉塞尔·泰伯特所言，wanigan 仍然用于阿拉斯加最北部地区，意为用牵引车牵引着的供一工作组食宿的“建于轮子上的小房子、工房或工棚”。 但是泰伯特指出，在阿拉斯加东南部常选择活动房作为住所，wanigan 现在的意思是供额外居住或贮存用的一个活动房屋的附加物。 关于活动房屋的分类广告经常提到wanigans 〔prune〕Latin rotundus [round] from rota [wheel] * see ret- 拉丁语 rotundus [圆的] 源自 rota [轮子] * 参见 ret- 〔lap〕A continuous band or layer of cotton, flax, or other fiber.柿卷：一层或连续的亚麻或其它纤维轮子的卷状物〔pulley〕A wheel turned by or driving a belt.滑轮：通过拉一根带子转动或牵拉一根带子的轮子〔wheeled〕Having wheels or a wheel. Often used in combination:有轮子的：有多个或一个轮子的，常用于复合词：〔keyway〕A slot for a key in the hub or shaft of a wheel.键槽：轮子的毂或轴里的键的沟槽〔trochophore〕Greek trokhos [wheel] from trekhein [to run] 希腊语 trokhos [轮子] 源自 trekhein [奔跑] |
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