| 单词 | 轮流 |
| 释义 | 〔roast〕A facetious tribute, usually in the form of a banquet, in which the honoree's friends and acquaintances alternate short speeches of praise and insult.开玩笑：通常指宴会上受奖赏人的朋友和熟人轮流作的简短的赞美或辱骂性讲话等诙谐的言辞〔turn〕One after another; alternately:轮流地，交替地：〔turn〕In the proper order or sequence.依次地，轮流地〔walk〕The gait of a human being or other biped in which the feet are lifted alternately with one part of a foot always on the ground.步法，脚步：人或其他两足动物的步法，双脚轮流提空，一只脚的某一部分始终接触地面〔juggle〕To keep (two or more objects) in the air at one time by alternately tossing and catching them.用…玩杂耍，边抛边接：通过轮流抛接使（两个或两个以上物体）同时保持于空中〔dirge〕from Medieval Latin dīrige Domine [direct, O Lord (the opening words of the antiphon)] [imperative of] dīrigere [to direct] * see direct 源自 中世纪拉丁语 dīrige Domine [指引吧，我的主（启应轮流吟唱的颂歌的开头语）] dīrigere的祈使语气动词 [指引] * 参见 direct〔antiphonal〕Occurring or responding in turns; alternating:交替的：轮流发生或唱和的；交替的：〔change〕To perform two tasks at once by alternating or a single task by alternate means.轮流：同时做两项任务时交替着做或以交替的方式做一项工作〔rotate〕Interns will rotate through the various departments.实习生要轮流去各个部门〔mahjong〕A game of Chinese origin usually played by four persons with tiles resembling dominoes and bearing various designs, which are drawn and discarded until one player wins with a hand of four combinations of three tiles each and a pair of matching tiles.麻将牌：一种由四个人玩的起源于中国的游戏，有多米诺骨牌般绘有各种图案的骨牌，每人轮流抓牌并扔出不需要的牌，直到有一个人有了四幅三个顺连牌和一幅成对牌时才算结束〔rotate〕To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate:循环，轮流：按先后顺序前进；交替或轮换：〔around〕In succession or rotation.轮流：连续的或循环的〔baseball〕A game played with a bat and ball by two opposing teams of nine players, each team playing alternately in the field and at bat, the players at bat having to run a course of four bases laid out in a diamond pattern in order to score.棒球游戏：一种用球棒和球由两队进行的比赛，每队各九个队员，每队在场地内轮流击球，为了得分，击球的球手必须在内场沿着设置有四垒的路线上跑〔twist〕The act of twisting or the condition of being twisted; a spin, twirl, or rotation.旋转：缠绕的动作或缠绕的状态；旋转、转动或轮流〔amble〕To move along at an easy gait by using both legs on one side alternately with both on the other. Used of a horse.骝花蹄：前进的轻松步伐，一侧的两腿同时举起在两侧轮流向前。用于指马〔Eteocles〕A son of Oedipus and Jocasta who agreed to reign in Thebes in alternating years with his brother, Polynices, but refused to resign after the first year.依泰尔克斯：奥狄帕斯与依俄卡斯特所生的儿子，他同意与其兄弟波里尼斯每年轮流统治底比斯，但却在统治第一年后拒绝将底比斯托交给其兄弟〔responsive〕responsive reading; responsive liturgy.轮流朗读；轮流应答礼拜式〔antiphon〕A devotional composition sung responsively as part of a liturgy.唱和诗歌：作为仪式一部分轮流吟唱的祈祷乐曲〔hobnob〕From the phrase (drink) hob or nob [(toast) one another alternately] 源自片语 (drink) hob or nob [轮流（敬酒）] 〔matelote〕from Old French matenot [sailor, bunkmate (from the practice of sharing a berth with someone on an alternate watch)] 源自 古法语 matenot [水手，同铺的人（从轮流值班观察共用一个铺位而来）] 〔alternate〕Happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously:轮流的，交替发生的：按顺序发生或跟随；彼此连续接替：〔roster〕To be told that the wordroster is related to a gridiron upon which one roasts meat might not come as a surprise, depending on what sort of rosters one's name has graced.The connection between the roster as we know it and a gridiron was made in Dutch,where the wordrooster, meaning "gridiron" (from the verb roosten, "to roast"), was extended in sense to mean "a table, list.”This extension was made because of the resemblance of a gridiron to a piece of paper divided by parallel lines that contains a list or table.The earliest use in English (first recorded in 1727) for the wordroster borrowed from Dutch was military, referring to a list or plan that outlined when officers, men, and bodies of troops should perform their turn of duty. Roster is no longer exclusively military in usage,nor does it mean simply a list of rotating turns of duty;one could perhaps even have a roster of meats to be roasted at a barbecue.如果说roster 一词与供烤肉用的烧烤架有关也许不会令人吃惊， 这就要看名字上了什么样的花名册。荷兰语把我们所知道的roster（花名册）与gridiron（烤架）联系了起来，rooster 意为“烤架”（源于动词 roosten ，意思是“烤”）， 词义延伸后意为“表格，名单”。该词之所以有这样的延伸义是因为烤架与被平行线分成表格的纸张有相似之处。roster 一词从荷兰语中借用后，在英语中（第一次记载于1727年）最早运用于军事， 指粗略记录军官、士兵和部队轮流执行任务的名单或计划。 Roster 不再为军队专用，也不仅仅表示“轮班的名单”的意思，烧烤时我们甚至可以用“烤肉的肉单”〔shuffle〕A player's right or turn to do this.轮到洗牌：牌手洗牌的权利或轮流〔turn〕One of a series of such opportunities accorded people in succession or in scheduled order:次序：依次轮流或按时间表的顺序排列的一系列机会中的一次：〔urge〕"Isaacs hesitated long,but as everyone pressed him in turn,he yielded at last" (Francis Marion Crawford).“艾萨克斯犹豫了很长时间，但在每个人轮流向他施压的情况下，他最终屈服了” （弗兰西斯·玛丽昂·克劳福德）。〔rotatory〕Occurring or proceeding in alternation or succession.轮流或连续发生或进行的〔nim〕A game in which players in turn remove small objects from a collection, such as matchsticks arranged in rows, and attempt to take, or avoid taking, the last one.拿子游戏：一种游戏，参加者轮流从排成行的火柴棍等聚集处抽拿这些物品，并试图拿到或避免拿到最后一个〔rotative〕Characterized by or occurring in alternation or succession.轮流的，轮换的：具有交替或连续特征的〔dirge〕The history of the worddirge illustrates how a word with neutral connotations, such asdirect, can become emotionally charged because of a specialized use. The Latin worddīrige is a form of the verb dīrigere, "to direct, guide,” that is used in uttering commands.In the Office for the Deaddīrige is the first word in the antiphon for the first nocturn of matins. The complete opening words of this antiphon are"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” "Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight.” The part of the Office for the Dead that begins with this antiphon was namedDīrige in Ecclesiastical Latin, a use ofdirige as an English word that is first recorded in a work possibly written before 1200. Dirige was then extendedto refer to the chanting or reading of the Office for the Deadas part of a funeral or memorial service.In Middle Englishthe word was shortened todirge, although it was pronounced as two syllables.After the Middle Agesthe word took on its more general senses of "a funeral hymn or lament" and "a mournful poem or musical composition"and developed its one-syllable pronunciation.dirge 一词的历史表明一个中性词， 如direct 如何因特殊用法而带上了感情色彩。 拉丁词dirige 是动词 dirigere, “指示，指导”的一种形式， 用于发布命令。在为死者每日七次的祈祷中，dirige 是为第一次宵祷而启应轮流吟唱颂歌的首词。 这个颂歌完整开始语是"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” “指引吧，我的主，我的上帝，您可看到我的行为” 。 以这首颂歌开始的为死者的祈祷部分过去用教会拉丁文被命名为Dirige , dirige 作为英语单词的一种用法， 此词可能第一次被记录在1200年前的作品中。 Dirge 是那时词义的延伸，用来指为死者的祈祷时的唱歌或读经，作为葬礼或纪念的一部分。在中古英语中，该词缩写为dirge ， 尽管它作为两个音节发音。中世纪后，该词有了更广的意义，指“哀乐，挽歌”和“悼念性的诗或其他音乐作品”，并且发展了它的单音节发音〔alternate〕from alternus [by turns] 源自 alternus [轮流] 〔Gomel〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. north of Kiev. First mentioned in 1142, it was controlled alternately by Russia and Poland, passing finally to Russia in 1772. Population, 465,000.戈麦尔：苏联欧洲部分的西部城市，在基辅的北面。1142年才第一次有这个名字，由俄国和波兰轮流控制，于1772年最后纳入俄国版图。人口465,000〔shag〕A dance step of the 1930's consisting of a hop on each foot in turn.摇跃舞：一种流行于20世纪30年代的舞步，由轮流的单足跳跃步组成 |
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