| 单词 | 轮船 |
| 释义 | 〔Brunel〕French-born British engineer who invented a tunneling shield and successfully used it in his construction of the Thames Tunnel (1825-1843). His sonIsambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-1859) designed the first transatlantic steamship, the Great Western (1838). 布鲁内尔，马克·埃萨莫德：(1769-1849) 法裔的英国工程师，发明了隧道掘进铠框，在建泰晤士隧道时(1825-1843年），成功地运用了此项发明。其子伊萨姆巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔 (1806-1859年）设计了第一艘横渡大西洋的轮船， 伟大的西方 (1838年） 〔cabin〕A room in a ship used as living quarters by an officer or a passenger.舱室，客舱：轮船上的一个小房间，作为官员或旅客的住所〔seaway〕The headway of a ship.航进：轮船的前行〔body〕The passenger- and cargo-carrying part of an aircraft, ship, or other vehicle.机身，船体：飞机、轮船或其它运输工具装载乘客和货物的部分〔responsible〕"I am responsible for the ship's safety" (Robert Louis Stevenson). “我对轮船的安全负责” （罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂芬森）。 〔trick〕A period or turn of duty, as at the helm of a ship.（轮值或值班的一班）：值班的时间或轮换，如在轮船的舵旁的值班〔stowaway〕A person who hides aboard a ship or other conveyance in order to obtain free passage.无票偷乘者：藏于轮船或其他交通工具内以免付票费的人〔aground〕a ship that ran aground; a ship aground offshore.搁浅的轮船；在岸边搁浅的轮船〔prosecute〕To chase or pursue (a vessel):追捕：追赶或追随（一艘轮船）：〔pilot〕One who, though not belonging to a ship's company, is licensed to conduct a ship into and out of port or through dangerous waters.导航员：虽不属于轮船的船员但有资格引导一艘轮船进出港或通过危险水域的人〔seacock〕A valve in the hull of a boat or ship that may be opened to let in water so as to flood a ballast tank, for example.船底阀：小船或轮船壳体上的阀，水通过此阀门可进入船中，如放满压舱槽〔clearance〕Permission for an aircraft, ship, or other vehicle to proceed, as after an inspection of equipment or cargo or during certain traffic conditions.结关，准许通行：让飞机、轮船或其它交通运输工具继续前进的许可，如经过对设备和货物的检查或在特定的交通状况下〔ahoy〕Used to hail a ship or person or to attract attention.喂，啊嗬：用来招呼轮船或人，或以此引起注意〔berth〕a steamship moored to its berth at the pier.一艘轮船在码头泊位停泊〔steward〕A ship's officer who is in charge of provisions and dining arrangements.伙食管理员：轮船上管理粮食和伙食安排的官员〔waterlog〕To make (a boat, for example) heavy and unwieldy by flooding with water.进水失控：由于大量进水而使（如轮船）沉重和难以控制〔forestay〕A stay extending from the head of the foremast to the bowsprit of a ship.前桅支索：从前桅顶部拉到轮船的第一斜桅的绳索或钢丝〔steward〕An attendant on a ship or an airplane.乘务员：轮船或飞机上的服务员〔Stevens〕American inventor who was instrumental in the passage of the first U.S. patent laws (1790) and built a seagoing steamboat, thePhoenix (1808). 斯蒂文斯，约翰：(1749-1838) 美国发明家，在通过美国第一个专利法(1790年）中起了重要作用，他建造了第一艘海上轮船凤凰号 (1808年） 〔crack〕To damage or wreck (a vehicle or vessel):损坏：（汽车、轮船等）撞坏或摧毁：〔paravane〕A device equipped with sharp teeth and towed alongside a ship to cut the mooring cables of submerged mines.破雷卫，扫雷器：一种尖锐的锯齿，装在轮船周边用来牵引切断水下鱼雷系泊索的装置〔she〕Used in place ofit to refer to certain inanimate things, such as ships and nations, traditionally perceived as female: 用来替代it ，来指某些无生命的事物，例如轮船及民族，传统地被感知为女性的： 〔steersman〕One who steers a ship.舵手：驾驶轮船的人〔purser〕The officer in charge of money matters on board a ship or commercial aircraft.（轮船或班机等的）军需官，出纳员：在轮船或商业性班机上管钱的官员〔Charcot〕French explorer who led two missions to the Antarctic (1903-1905 and 1908-1910). He died when thePourquoi Pas? sank off Iceland. 夏尔科，简·巴蒂斯特·艾提尼·奥古斯特：(1867-1936) 法国探险家，曾两次带队考察南极（1903-1905，1908-1910。）在波可依帕斯号？ 轮船在冰岛附近沉没事件中遇难 〔charter〕The hiring or leasing of an aircraft, a vessel, or other vehicle, especially for the exclusive, temporary use of a group of travelers.包租，包船，包机：雇佣或出租飞机、轮船或其他交通工具，尤指一群旅游者使用的特权、临时住所〔craft〕pl. craft A boat, ship, or aircraft.【复数】 craft 小船、轮船或飞机〔Eads〕American engineer who produced ironclad steamships, bridged the Mississippi River at St. Louis (1874), and improved the navigability of the mouth of the Mississippi.伊兹，詹姆斯·布坎南：(1820-1887) 美国工程师，发明了蒸汽轮船，1874年在圣路易斯的密西西比河上架起一座桥梁从而改善了密西西比河河口的航运状况〔stack〕A vertical exhaust pipe, as on a ship or locomotive.烟突：在轮船上或机车上垂直的排气管〔waterway〕A channel at the edge of a ship's deck to drain away water.舷侧排水沟：轮船甲板边上排水的沟〔orca〕probably alteration probably influenced by orca [vessel] 可能为 可能受 orca的影响 [轮船] 〔float〕float a ship; float a navy.使轮船下水；使舰艇下水〔turnaround〕The process of or time needed for loading, unloading, and servicing a ship, an airplane, or other vehicle.周转，停航时间：轮船、飞机或其它交通工具装货、卸货及维修的过程成所需时间〔coaler〕Something, such as a ship or train, used for carrying or supplying coal.运煤船，运煤车：用于装运或供应煤的工具，例如轮船或火车〔dockyard〕An area, often bordering a body of water, with facilities for building, repairing, or dry-docking ships.制船厂，修船厂：近水区有建造、修复轮船或使轮船进干船坞的设备〔tanker〕A ship, plane, or truck constructed to transport liquids, such as oil, in bulk.油罐车：为运输大量液体（比如油料）而造的轮船、飞机或卡车〔seasickness〕Motion sickness resulting from the pitching and rolling of a ship or boat in water, especially at sea.晕船：由于轮船或小舟在水中摇摆不定而产生的运动病，尤指在海上〔guide〕guide a ship through a channel.引领轮船通过海峡〔shell〕The hull of a ship.船壳：轮船的船壳〔trim〕To balance (a ship) by shifting its cargo or contents.装稳：调整船上的舱货或乘客以便（轮船）保持平衡 |
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