| 单词 | 软骨 |
| 释义 | 〔symphysis〕An articulation in which bones are united by cartilage without a synovial membrane.拼生：一种接合方式，骨头通过软骨而非滑膜接合在一起〔sesamoid〕A sesamoid bone or cartilage.籽骨：籽骨或籽软骨〔gristly〕Composed of or containing gristle.软骨构成的或有软骨的〔epiphysis〕The end of a long bone that is originally separated from the main bone by a layer of cartilage but that later becomes united to the main bone through ossification.骺：长骨末端本来由一软骨层与主骨隔开，但尔后由于骨化而与主骨相连〔quittor〕An inflammation of the hoof cartilage of horses and other solid-hoofed animals, characterized by degeneration of hoof tissue, formation of a slough, and fistulous sores.马蹄疽，化脓性蹄软骨炎：马或其它硬蹄动物的脚蹄软骨所患的一种炎症，特征为：蹄组织退化，形成死肉以及瘘管疼痛〔arytenoid〕Either of two small pitcher-shaped cartilages at the back of the larynx to which the vocal cords are attached.杓状软骨：位于喉背部的两块小的瓶状软骨的任何一块，声带与其相连〔pig〕Any of several mammals of the family Suidae, having short legs, cloven hoofs, bristly hair, and a cartilaginous snout used for digging, especially the domesticated hog,Sus scrofa, when young or of comparatively small size. 猪：一种猪科哺乳动物，长有短腿、分践蹄，钢硬的毛和软骨的大鼻子，用于挖掘，尤指家畜猪，当其年幼或体形相对较小时，野猪 〔mesenchyme〕The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop.间叶细胞：胚胎的中胚层部分，由生长于胶状基质的、结构松散的、无特定功能的细胞组成，这些细胞将会发育成结缔组织、骨、软骨、血液及淋巴系统〔skeleton〕The internal structure composed of bone and cartilage that protects and supports the soft organs, tissues, and other parts of a vertebrate organism; endoskeleton.骨骼：由骨骼和软骨组成的内部结构，目的是保护和支持脊椎动物的软组织、器官和其它部分；内骨骼〔tragus〕The projection of skin-covered cartilage in front of the meatus of the external ear.耳屏：在外耳耳道前面的有皮肤覆盖的软骨突起〔sacroiliac〕The sacroiliac region or cartilage.骶髂关节或骶髂软骨〔ossify〕To convert (a membrane or cartilage, for example) into bone.使骨化：使（如细胞膜、软骨等）变为骨头〔achondroplasia〕Improper development of cartilage at the ends of the long bones, resulting in a form of congenital dwarfism.软骨发育不全：在骨头尾部的软骨的不正常发育，从而引起先天性侏儒症〔gristle〕Cartilage, especially when present in meat.软骨，肉中软骨：软骨，尤指在肉中出现的〔synchondrosis〕khondros [cartilage] khondros [软骨] 〔osteoarthritis〕A form of arthritis, occurring mainly in older persons, that is characterized by chronic degeneration of the cartilage of the joints. Also called degenerative joint disease 骨关节炎：一种症状为关节处软骨产生慢性退化的关节炎，多见于老年人 也作 degenerative joint disease〔perichondrium〕The fibrous membrane of connective tissue covering the surface of cartilage except at the endings of joints.软骨膜：包在软骨外的除关节软骨以外纤维结缔组织膜〔elasmobranch〕Any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes, characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales and including the sharks, rays, and skates.属软骨鱼纲的鱼：软骨鱼纲鱼的一种，以软骨骨架和板状鱼鳞为特征，包括鲨、鳐、灰鳐〔fracture〕A break, rupture, or crack, especially in bone or cartilage.骨折：尤指在骨头或软骨上的破碎、破裂或裂缝〔cartilaginous〕Of, relating to, or consisting of cartilage.软骨的：软骨组织的、与软骨组织相关的或由软骨组织构成的〔perichondrium〕Greek khondrion [diminutive of] khondros [cartilage] * see chondro- 希腊语 khondrion khondros的小后缀 [软骨] * 参见 chondro-〔somatomedin〕Any of a group of peptides produced by the liver upon stimulation by somatotropin that act directly on cartilage cells to stimulate skeletal growth.生长调节素：受生长激素剌激而由肝脏产生的一组缩氨酸中的任何一种，它直接对软骨产生作用，剌激其骨胳生长〔collagen〕The fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue. It is converted into gelatin by boiling.骨胶原：以骨、软骨、腱和其他结缔组织为成分的纤维蛋白质，经熬制可转化为胶〔fibrocartilage〕Cartilage that contains numerous thick bundles of collagen fibers.纤维软骨：含有无数厚束胶质纤维的软骨（组织）〔amphiarthrosis〕A type of articulation between bony surfaces that permits limited motion and is connected by ligaments or elastic cartilage, such as that between the vertebrae.微动关节：允许轻微运动的位于多骨表皮之间的关节，如脊椎骨之间的关节，由肌键或弹性软骨联接〔hypochondria〕khondros [cartilage] * see ghrendh- khondros [软骨] * 参见 ghrendh- 〔chondromalacia〕Abnormal softening or degeneration of cartilage of the joints, especially of the knee.关节软骨病：尤指膝关节的关节处软骨的反常软化或退化〔fish〕Any of the class Chondrichthyes, having a cartilaginous skeleton and including the sharks, rays, and skates.软骨鱼：有一套软骨架的软骨鱼纲中的一种，包括鲨鱼、魟鱼和鳐鱼〔synchondrosis〕A form of articulation in which the bones are rigidly fused by cartilage.软骨结合：一种结合方式，骨由软骨紧密地合在一起〔selachian〕from Greek selakhios [cartilaginous] 源自 希腊语 selakhios [软骨质的] 〔shark〕Any of numerous chiefly marine carnivorous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes (subclass Elasmobranchii), which are sometimes large and voracious and have a streamlined, torpedolike body, five to seven gill openings on each side of the head, a large oil-filled liver, a cartilaginous skeleton, and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales.鲨鱼：任一种软骨鱼纲的海生食肉鱼，有的体形巨大、贪婪并呈流线形，有鱼雷状躯体，头的侧面各有五至七个鳃孔，并生有一个大的富有油脂的肝脏，一个软骨骨架和覆盖有小齿状鳞片的坚韧表皮〔lytta〕A thin cartilaginous strip on the underside of the tongue of certain carnivorous mammals, such as dogs.舌下软骨带：在某种食肉哺乳动物舌下边的一条薄薄的软骨带〔sesamoid〕Of or designating any of certain small modular bones or cartilages that develop in a tendon or in the capsule of a joint.籽样的：在腱或关节腔中发育的特定的小模组骨或软骨的〔larynx〕The part of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trachea, having walls of cartilage and muscle and containing the vocal cords enveloped in folds of mucous membrane.喉：位于咽与气管之间的呼吸道的一部分，管壁由软骨与肌肉组成，内有由粘液状的膜构成的褶页所保护的声带 |
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