| 单词 | 轰炸 |
| 释义 | 〔Munich〕A city of southeast Germany near the Bavarian Alps southeast of Augsburg. Founded in 1158, it has long been the center of Bavaria. Adolf Hitler organized the Nazi Party here after World War I and signed the Munich Pact, widely regarded as a symbol of appeasement, with Great Britain, France, and Italy in 1938. The city was largely rebuilt after extensive Allied bombing in World War II. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics. Population, 1,267,451.慕尼黑：德国东南部城市，位于奥格斯堡东南，靠近巴伐利亚州境内的阿尔卑斯山脉。1158年建成，长期为巴伐利亚州的中心。一战后阿尔道夫·希特勒在这里成立纳粹党并且签署了被公认为是1938德国与英国、法国、意大利的绥靖政策的标志的《慕尼黑协定》。在二战中盟军的全面轰炸后该城市大规模重建。慕尼黑是1972年夏季奥运会举办地。人口1,267,451〔Haiphong〕A city of northeast Vietnam on the Red River delta near the Gulf of Tonkin. Established in 1874, it was shelled by the French in 1946 and heavily bombed by U.S. forces from 1965 to 1968 and again in 1972 during the Vietnam War. Population, 330,755.海防：越南东北的一个城市，位于接近东京湾的红河三角洲。建立于1874年，于1946年被法国轰炸，1965年到1968年被美军强烈轰炸，在1972年越战期间再次被轰炸。人口330,755〔Ostend〕A city of northwest Belgium on the North Sea west-southwest of Bruges. It was a German submarine base during World War I and was severely damaged by Allied bombing during World War II. Population, 69,129.奥斯坦德：比利时西北城市，位于布鲁日西南偏西，濒临北海。第一次世界大战时为德军潜艇基地，二战时同盟国的轰炸使其遭到严重破坏。人口69,129〔Stuttgart〕A city of southwest Germany on the Neckar River south-southeast of Heidelberg. Chartered in the 13th century, it developed as an industrial center in the 19th and early 20th centuries and was heavily bombed during World War II. Population, 561,567.斯图加特：德国西南部城市，位于耐卡尔河沿岸，海德堡的东南偏南处，于13世纪取得自治权，19世纪及20世纪早期作为工业中心而得到发展，在第二次世界大战中遭到猛烈的轰炸。人口561,567〔bomb〕To attack, damage, or destroy with or as if with bombs.轰炸：用炸弹或好象用炸弹攻击、破坏或毁坏〔zap〕To attack (an enemy) with heavy firepower; strafe or bombard.轰炸（敌军）：用猛烈的火力、轰炸或炮击进攻（敌人）〔Essen〕A city of west-central Germany near the confluence of the Ruhr and Rhine rivers north of Cologne. Founded in the ninth century, it is a major iron and steel center that was largely rebuilt after heavy bombing during World War II. Population, 625,705.埃森：德国中西部一城市，位于科隆北部的鲁尔河和莱茵河交汇处。建于九世纪，在第二次世界大战遭受严重轰炸后，重新大规模建起一座钢铁工业中心。人口625,705〔bombardier〕The member of a combat aircraft crew who operates the bombsight and drops the bombs.轰炸员，投弹手：战机上操纵轰炸瞄准器和投弹的人员〔Dresden〕A city of east-central Germany on the Elbe River east-southeast of Leipzig. An industrial and cultural center, it was severely damaged in bombing raids during World War II. Its china industry was moved to Meissen in the early 18th century. Population, 522,532.德累斯顿：德国中东部城市，位于莱比锡东南偏东河畔。是工业与文化中心，二战期间被空袭轰炸严重毁损。其瓷器工业于18世纪初迁至梅森。人口522,532〔Nancy〕A city of northeast France east of Paris. The capital of the duchy and region of Lorraine, the city passed to France in 1766. It was heavily bombed in World War II. Population, 96,317.南锡：法国东北部一城市，位于巴黎东部。公爵领地和洛雷恩地区的首府，该城于1766年移交法国。在二战中遭受猛烈的轰炸。人口96,317〔atomize〕To subject to bombardment with atomic weapons.用原子弹轰炸：用原子武器轰炸某物〔Tedder〕British air marshal whose strategy of bombing German communication centers and providing air support for ground operations greatly aided Allied efforts during World War II.特德，阿瑟·威廉：(1890-1967) 英国空军元帅，在第二次世界大战中轰炸德国人的交通中心以及为地面作战提供空中支援的策略，给了盟军极大的帮助〔Halmahera〕An island of eastern Indonesia between New Guinea and Sulawesi. Irregular in shape, it is the largest of the Moluccas. Japanese installations on the island were a frequent target for Allied bombing raids in 1944.哈马里拉岛：印度尼西亚东部的一座岛屿，位于新几内亚与苏拉威西岛之间。它形状不规则，是摩鹿加群岛中最大的一个岛。日军对它的占领使它在1944年成为盟军一个频繁轰炸的目标〔Sakishima〕An island group of Japan in the southern Ryuku Islands east of Taiwan province of China. The islands were heavily bombed by the Allies in April-June 1945.先岛群岛：日本一个群岛，位于中国台湾省以东的琉球群岛南部，1945年4月至6月遭到盟军的严重轰炸〔collateral〕collateral target damage from a bombing run.在轰炸航程中的从属目标〔Kassel〕A city of central Germany south-southwest of Hanover. Chartered in 1198, it was a munitions center in World War II and was frequently bombed by the Allies. Population, 184,997.卡塞尔：德国中部城市，位于汉诺威的西南偏南方。在1198年特许设立，二战中是军火中心而常受同盟军的轰炸。人口184,997〔Rotterdam〕A city of southwest Netherlands on the Rhine-Meuse delta south-southeast of The Hague. Chartered in 1328, it was a major commercial power during the 16th and 17th centuries and is today a thriving port accessible via canal to oceangoing vessels. The city was heavily bombed during World War II. Population, 555,341.鹿特丹：荷兰西南部一城市，位于莱因河-默兹河的三角洲地带，在海牙东南以南。该市于1328年为特区，16和17世纪时曾是主要的商业区，现为通过运河可容纳江洋航船的繁荣港口之一，该市曾在第二次世界大战期间受到严重的轰炸。人口555,341〔shellfire〕The shooting or exploding of artillery shells.炮轰：炮兵枪炮的射击或轰炸〔Soissons〕A city of northern France northwest of Paris. An ancient Roman town, Soissons was long the scene of conflict, including Clovis I's defeat of the Roman legions (a.d. 486) and heavy bombardment during World Wars I and II. Population, 30,213. 苏瓦松：法国北部的一座城市，位于巴黎西北部，曾是古罗马的一座城镇，长期以来一直是发生冲突的地点，包括克洛维一世击败罗马军团(公元 486年），以及在第一次和第二次世界大战中猛烈的轰炸。人口30,213 〔periodic〕a city subjected to sporadic bombing raids.遭受零星轰炸的城市。〔Doolittle〕American army officer and aviator who commanded daring bombing raids of Tokyo and other Japanese cities in April 1942.杜立德，詹姆斯·哈罗德：(生于 1896) 美国军官和飞行员，曾经指挥了1942年4月对日本东京和其它城市的轰炸〔saturation〕Intensive shelling or bombing of a military target to achieve total destruction.饱和轰炸：对军事目标实施密集轰炸而达到完全摧毁之目的 |
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