| 单词 | 辐射 |
| 释义 | 〔bremsstrahlung〕Strahlung [radiation] from Strahl [ray] from Middle High German strāle from Old High German strāla [stripe, piece] * see ster- 2Strahlung [辐射] 源自 Strahl [射线] 源自 中古高地德语 strāle 源自 古高地德语 strāla [条纹，碎片] * 参见 ster- 2〔Wien〕German physicist. He won a 1911 Nobel Prize for formulating laws on the radiation of heat.维恩，威廉：(1864-1928) 德国物理学家。因发现热量辐射的定律而获1911年诺贝尔奖〔agranulocytosis〕An acute disease marked by high fever and a sharp drop in circulating granular white blood cells. It may be drug-induced or the result of exposure to radiation.颗粒性白血球缺乏症：一种急性病，症状为高烧和循环颗粒白血球的突然减少，可能由药物引起或是受到辐射的影响〔radiobiology〕The study of the effects of radiation on living organisms.辐射生物学：对辐射在生物组织上的反应的研究〔dosimetry〕The accurate measurement of doses, especially of radiation.剂量测定：尤指辐射的剂量准确测定法〔radiolysis〕Molecular decomposition of a substance as a result of radiation.辐解：由辐射造成的物质分子分解〔Townes〕American physicist. He shared a 1964 Nobel Prize for developing the maser and laser principles of producing high-intensity radiation.汤斯，查尔斯·哈德：(生于 1915) 美国物理学家，因其发展了产生高强度辐射的微波激射器和激光工作原理而获得1964年诺贝尔奖〔aura〕An invisible breath, emanation, or radiation.气味：看不见的呼吸、放射或辐射〔radiograph〕An image produced on a radiosensitive surface, such as a photographic film, by radiation other than visible light, especially by x-rays passed through an object or by photographing a fluoroscopic image. Also called shadowgraph ,skiagram ,skiagraph 射线照片：非可见光在对辐射敏感的表面（如摄影胶片）上留下的图像，如通过一个物体的X射线或对一个荧光图像的摄影 也作 shadowgraph,skiagram,skiagraph〔Wilson〕American physicist and radio astronomer. He shared a 1978 Nobel Prize for research on cosmic microwave radiation.威尔逊，罗伯特·伍德罗：(生于 1936) 美国物理家和辐射天文学家。因研究宇宙微波辐射而获1978年诺贝尔奖〔blackbody〕A theoretically perfect absorber of all incident radiation.黑体：能吸收全部入射辐射的理论上的理想物体〔cholangiography〕X-ray examination of the bile ducts following administration of a radiopaque contrast medium.胆管造影术：使用一种辐射不透明的对照物质进行处理的对胆管的X光检查〔Crookes〕British chemist and physicist who discovered thallium (1861), invented the radiometer (1875), and studied cathode rays.克鲁克斯，威廉：(1832-1919) 英国化学家和物理学家，他发现了铊元素(1861年），发明了微辐射探测仪(1875年）并对阴极射线进行了研究〔radiate〕To send out rays or waves.放射，辐射：发出射线或波〔radiomimetic〕Having effects on living tissue similar to those produced by radiation:由辐射产生的：对生物组织有类似由辐射产生影响的：〔dirty〕Producing a very great amount of long-lived radioactive fallout. Used of nuclear weapons.产生大量辐射微尘的：产生大量的长期放射性下降物的。用于核武器〔actinometer〕Any of several radiometric instruments, such as a pyrheliometer, used chiefly for meteorological measurements of terrestrial and solar radiation.日射强度表：一种微辐射探测仪，如直接日射强度计，主要用于对地球及太阳辐射的气象测量〔rayless〕Lacking rays:无光线的，无射线的：没有辐射，射线，光线等的：〔radiance〕The quality or state of being radiant.辐射：辐射的性质或状态〔pyelography〕X-ray photography of the pelvis of the kidney and associated structures after injection with a radiopaque dye.肾盂照相术：有关肾盂以及相连组织，在注射了一种辐射不透明的染料后而进行X射线拍照的技术〔radiopaque〕Not allowing the passage of x-rays or other radiation.射线透不过的：X射线或其它辐射无法通过的〔rem〕A unit for measuring absorbed doses of radiation, equivalent to one roentgen of x-rays or gamma rays.雷姆：度量被吸收的辐射数量单位，相当于一伦琴的X光射线或伽码射线〔burn〕To damage or injure by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent:灼伤：被火、强热、辐射、电或腐蚀性物质损坏或伤害：〔incidence〕The arrival of radiation or a projectile at a surface.入射：辐射或投影到某一表面〔radiant〕Consisting of or emitted as radiation:辐射的：由辐射构成或发出辐射的：〔fluorescence〕The emission of electromagnetic radiation, especially of visible light, stimulated in a substance by the absorption of incident radiation and persisting only as long as the stimulating radiation is continued.荧光：尤指可见光等电磁辐射的散光，因某物偶然受到辐射而发光，持续时间由刺激物辐射的时间长短决定〔Zeeman〕Dutch physicist. He shared a 1902 Nobel Prize for researching the influence of magnetism on radiation.塞曼，彼得：(1865-1943) 荷兰物理学家。因研究磁场对辐射的影响获得1902年的诺贝尔奖〔ionization〕The formation of or separation into ions by heat, electrical discharge, radiation, or chemical reaction.电离作用：电热，放电，辐射，或化学反应导致的离子的形成或分离或离子的过程〔pasteurization〕The act or process of destroying most microorganisms in certain foods, such as fish or clam meat, by irradiating them with gamma rays or other radiation to prevent spoilage.射线杀菌法：破坏某种食品，如鱼或蚌肉内的大部分微生物的行为或过程，通过γ射线或其它放射线辐射的防止变质〔shed〕To diffuse or radiate; send forth or impart:散发：散布或辐射；发出或给予：〔polychromatic〕Of or composed of radiation of more than one wavelength:多色频的：属于或包含一种波长以上辐射的：〔opaque〕Impenetrable by a form of radiant energy other than visible light:放射线不能穿透的：能阻挡可见光之外的各种辐射的：〔luminosity〕The ratio of luminous flux at a specific wavelength to the radiant flux at the same wavelength. Also called In this sense, also called luminosity factor 发光效率：一定波长的光量对同样波长的辐射光量的比例 也作 在此意义上也可称作 luminosity factor〔blaze〕 Glow stresses light in the absence of visible flame; it particularly suggests steadiness of radiation without intense brilliance: Glow 强调一种无焰光，它尤其暗示无强光下的辐射的稳定性： 〔radiation〕Energy radiated or transmitted in the form of rays, waves, or particles.辐射：以射线、波或微粒的形式放射或传播的能量〔radiosensitive〕Sensitive to the action of radiation. Used especially of living structures.对辐射灵敏的：对辐射的行动灵敏的。尤用于生物结构〔radiology〕The use of ionizing radiation for medical diagnosis, especially the use of x-rays in medical radiography or fluoroscopy.用医疗辐射诊断：使用电离辐射时行医学诊断，尤指使用X射线进行放片和荧光照片制作〔luminescence〕The emission of light that does not derive energy from the temperature of the emitting body, as in phosphorescence, fluorescence, and bioluminescence. Luminescence is caused by chemical, biochemical, or crystallographic changes, the motions of subatomic particles, or radiation-induced excitation of an atomic system.发冷光：不是由于发光体的热量而来的光的发射，比如在磷光，荧光和生物性发光中。发冷光是由化学，生化或结晶变化，亚原子颗粒的运动，或原子系统的辐射产生的〔radioscopy〕Examination of the inner structure of optically opaque objects by x-rays or other penetrating radiation; radiology.放射检验：用X射线或其它穿透性的辐射对不透光的物体的内部构造进行的检查；放射学〔deceive〕The government deluded the public about the dangers of low-level radiation.政府欺骗公众，关于低强度辐射的危险性。 |
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