| 单词 | 辐射能 |
| 释义 | 〔photophosphorylation〕Phosphorylation induced by radiant energy in photosynthesis.光合磷酸化（作用）：在光合作用中由辐射能引起的磷酸化〔gray〕The SI unit for the energy absorbed from ionizing radiation, equal to one joule per kilogram.格雷，辐射能单位：测量从离子化辐射中所吸收能量的国际单位制，相当于每公斤一焦耳〔Basov〕Russian physicist. He shared a 1964 Nobel Prize for developing the maser and laser principle of producing high-intensity radiation.巴索夫，尼科莱·格纳得维奇：(生于 1922) 俄国物理学家，他提出了微波放大器和激光产生高强度辐射能原理，并为此于1964年获得诺贝尔奖〔ray〕A thin line or narrow beam of light or other radiant energy.光线，放射线：极细的一条或极窄的一束亮光或其它辐射能〔becquerel〕The International System unit of radioactivity, equal to one nuclear decay or other nuclear transformation per second.贝克：辐射能的国际度量衡单位，等于每秒1核衰变或其它核转变〔exposure〕The amount of radiant energy needed to expose a photographic film.曝光量：感光胶片上曝光所需的辐射能的总量〔radiometer〕A device that measures the intensity of radiant energy, consisting of a partially evacuated glass bulb containing lightweight vertical vanes, each blackened on one side, suspended radially about a central vertical axis to permit their revolution about the axis as a result of incident radiation.辐射计：检测辐射能强度的一种装置，装有一个部分抽干的玻璃管，管内有若干轻质的垂直翼，每个翼的一边为黑色，在一个垂直的周围辐射悬垂，在受到投射辐射时它们可以绕轴旋转 |
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