| 单词 | 辩护 |
| 释义 | 〔graduate〕The verbgraduate has denoted the action of conferring an academic degree or diploma since at least 1421, as inShe was graduated from Yale in 1980. This earlier pattern of use is still defensible,if slightly old-fashioned,and is acceptable to 78 percent of the Usage Panel.In general usage,however, it has largely yielded to the much more recent active pattern (first attested in 1807): 动词graduate 最晚从1421年起便指授予学位或毕业证书的行为， 如1980年她毕业于耶鲁大学。 最早的使用方式仍然受到辩护，即使有些过时，仍为语言用法专题使用小组百分之七十八的成员所接受。在一般的用法中，该词毕竟已经变为现在更活跃的方式（已证明最早在1807年）： 〔Burke〕Irish-born British politician and writer. Famous for his oratory, he pleaded the cause of the American colonists in Parliament and was instrumental in developing the notions of party responsibility and a loyal opposition within the parliamentary system. His major work,Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), voices his opposition to the excesses of the French experience. 伯克，埃德蒙：(1729-1797) 爱尔兰裔的英国政治家和作家。以其演讲而著名，他为国会中的美国殖民者辩护，并且发展了政党责任这一名词的解释，并在国会中与皇室对立。主要作品《关于法国革命的感想》 （1790年），表达了他对法国经历的暴行的反对立场 〔leg〕He doesn't have a leg to stand on in this debate.在这次辩护中，他完全站不住脚〔defense〕The action of the defendant in opposition to complaints against him or her.答辩，辩护：被告对起诉进行的答辩〔Curtis〕American lawyer and biographer who defended Dred Scott before the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) and wrote biographies of James Buchanan (1833) and Daniel Webster (1870).柯蒂斯，乔治·蒂克纳：(1812-1894) 美国律师和传记作家，1857年他在美国最高法院为德雷德·斯图尔特辩护，并写了关于詹姆士·布坎南（1833年）和丹尼尔·韦伯斯特（1870年）的传记〔plead〕To argue or present (a case) in a court or similar tribunal.为…辩护：在法庭或类似的法庭中辩论或控告（案件）〔Barclay〕Scottish Quaker apologist whoseTruth Triumphant (1692), a collection of his writings, describes and defends the tenets of Quakerism. 巴克利，罗伯特：(1648-1690) 苏格兰贵格会辩护家。他的作品集《真理的胜利》 （1692年）描述并维护了贵格会的教义 〔apologetic〕Justifying or defending in speech or writing.书面辩解，口头辩护：书面或口头辩解或辩护的〔apologetic〕from apologeisthai [to defend oneself verbally] 源自 apologeisthai [口头为自己辩护] 〔apologia〕Latin [apology] 拉丁语 [辩护] 〔praemunire〕praemūnīre [to warn] from Latin [to fortify] prae- [pre-] mūnīre [to defend] praemūnīre [警告] 源自 拉丁语 [加强] prae- [前缀，表“…之前”] mūnīre [辩护（保卫）] 〔extenuation〕The act of extenuating or the condition of being extenuated; partial justification.开脱：使人原谅的行为或被人原谅的条件；偏心的辩护〔kudos〕Kudos is one of those words like congeries that look like pluralsbut are etymologically singular:correctness requiresKudos is (not are ) due her for her brilliant work on the score. Some writers have tried to defend the use ofkudos with a plural verb, or even the introduction of a new singular form ofkudo, on the grounds that these innovations follow the pattern whereby the English words pea and cherry were re-formed from nouns ending in-s that were thought to be plural. Perhaps the singularkudo would have to be acknowledged as a legitimate formation if it came to be widely adopted in the popular language in the way that cherry and pea have. But at presentkudos is still regarded as a slightly pretentious variant for praise and can scarcely claim to be part of the linguistic folkways of the community.When writers reach for an unfamiliar Greek word for the sake of elegance,it is fair to ask that they get it right.Still, it is worth notingthat even people who are carefulto treat the word syntactically as a singularoften pronounce it as if it were a plural:etymology would require that the final consonant be pronounced as a voiceless (s),rather than as a voiced (z).Kudos 和 congeries 那些词一样， 看上去好象是复数，但从词源上看是单数：因此正确的用法应该是Kudos is （不是 are ） due her for her brilliant work on the score 。 许多作者为kudos 后跟动词复数形式的做法辩护， 他们甚至发明了一个新的词kudo 作为该词的单数形式，他们这样做是以英语单词 pea 和 cherry 的形成模式为依据的， 这些词都是从原先结尾带-s 的复数形式名词演化而来。 kudo 这种单数形式只有在象 cherry 和 pea 这样为大众语言所普遍接受之后才能被认可为一种正确的形式。 但是现在kudos 这个词仍被看作是 praise 这个词稍稍有些做作的变体， 还很难成为社群的习惯用语的一部份。当一个作家为了行文的优雅用一个生僻的希腊词的时候，他应该正确地使用它。但是值得注意的是，即使是那些非常仔细的人，他们在句子中把它用作单数，但在读的时候却读成复数的形式：根据词源来看，这个词最后一个辅音应该发成清辅音（s），而不是浊辅音（z）〔vindicate〕To clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting arguments or proof:证实，辩护：用有支持力的论点或论据澄清指控、指责、嫌疑或怀疑：〔Johnson〕American lawyer, politician, and diplomat. As a lawyer he is remembered for representing the defense in the Dred Scott case (1856-1857). He also served as U.S. senator for Maryland (1845-1849 and 1863-1868) and minister to Great Britain (1868-1869).约翰逊，里维蒂：(1796-1876) 美国律师、政治家、外交家。作为律师他最著名的是为德莱德·思科一案担任的辩护(1856-1857年）。他还曾担任代表马里兰州的美国参议员(1845-1849及1863-1868年）以及驻英国公使(1868-1869年）〔Hunt〕British writer and editor of theExaminer (1806-1821). He is known for his essays defending romanticism. 亨特，（詹姆斯·亨利） 利：(1784-1859) 英国作家，《观察家》 （1806-1821年）的编辑。他为浪漫主义辩护的散文很著名 〔vindication〕The act of vindicating or condition of being vindicated.辩护：辩护的行为或受辩护的状态〔explain〕To offer reasons for or a cause of; justify:辩解：为…提供原因或理由；为…辩护：〔Zola〕French writer and critic who was a leading proponent of naturalism in fiction. His works includeLes Rougon-Macquart (1871-1893), a series of 20 novels, and "J'Accuse" (1898), a letter in defense of Alfred Dreyfus. 左拉，埃米尔：(1840-1902) 法国作家和批评家，他在小说中是自然主义的主要倡议者，作品包括二十本的系列小说《鲁贡玛卡家族》 （1871-1893年），还有一封为阿尔弗列德·德雷福斯辩护的公开信“我控诉”(1898年） 〔implead〕plaidier [to plead] * see plead plaidier [辩护] * 参见 plead〔advocate〕One that pleads in another's behalf; an intercessor:辩护者：为他人辩护的人；调解者：〔apology〕an apologetic for fascism;为法西斯主义辩护；〔up〕"She upped and perjured her immortal soul"(Margery Allingham)“她突然起来为自己辩护，企图用做伪证来证明她的灵魂是不朽的。”(玛芝莉·阿林厄姆)〔unimpassioned〕answered the charges with an unimpassioned defense.以没有热情的辩护回答控告〔justification〕Something, such as a fact or circumstance, that justifies:正当的理由，借口：可为…辩护的东西，如事实或环境：〔apologetics〕The branch of theology that is concerned with defending or proving the truth of Christian doctrines.辩护学，护教学：有关辩护或证明基督教义真实性的一个神学分支〔plead〕Your youth and simplicity plead for you in this instance.在这种情况下你的年轻和单纯成为有力的辩护〔Smith〕British religious leader and writer known for his witty polemics, especially his defense of the political emancipation of Catholics in England.史密斯，悉尼：(1771-1845) 英国宗教领袖和作家，以其机智的辩论而著称，特别是他为在英国从政治上解放天主教徒所作的辩护〔plea〕An allegation offered in pleading a case.请愿：为案件辩护时提出的辩解〔defend〕To represent (a defendant) in a civil or criminal action.辩护：为（被告）的民事或刑事诉讼进行辩护〔Bryan〕American lawyer and politician who campaigned unsuccessfully for the presidency in 1896, 1900, and 1908. He is famous for his impassioned "Cross of Gold" speech advocating free silver (1896) and for his defense of fundamentalism in the Scopes trial (1925).布赖恩，威廉·詹宁斯：(1860-1925) 美国律师，政治家，分别于1896年，1900年和1908年竞选总统，均告失败。他在充满激情的演说“黄金十字架”中提倡银币自由铸造，还曾为斯科普斯审判案中基要主义作过辩护〔apologist〕A person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as a doctrine, a policy, or an institution.辩解者，辩护士：为某事物，如教义、政策或制度而辩解或辩护的人〔poormouth〕To claim poverty as an excuse or a defense:叹穷：以贫穷作为借口或辩护：〔shameless〕an unblushing apologist for fascism;一个为法西斯主义辩护的无耻之徒；〔apology〕a report that is an apology for capital punishment;为死刑辩护的报告；〔lawyer〕 Lawyer is the general and most comprehensive termfor one authorized to give legal advice to clients and to plead cases in a court of law: Lawyer 是最普通和广泛的术语，用来指授权给委托人提供法律咨询并在法庭上为其辩护的人： 〔justifiable〕Having sufficient grounds for justification; possible to justify:无可非议的：有足够的理由证明为正当的；可能为…辩护的：〔explain〕To dismiss or get rid of by or as if by explaining.辩护：用解释或类似的办法消除或摆脱〔Rand〕Russian-born American writer primarily known for her polemical novels, such asThe Fountainhead (1943), which defend political conservatism. 兰特，艾因：(1905-1982) 美籍俄裔作家，主要以其政治性小说而出名，如《泉水源头》 （1943年），该小说为政治上的保守主义辩护 〔affirmative〕Her team will speak for the affirmative.她所在的队伍将作为正方辩护 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。