| 单词 | 辩证法 |
| 释义 | 〔kitsch〕[probably of dialectal origin] [可能起源于辩证法] 〔sophist〕A professional philosopher and teacher, especially one belonging to a group of fifth-centuryb.c. Greek philosophers who specialized in dialectic, argumentation, and rhetoric and who were often known for their elaborate and specious arguments. 智者派，诡辩派：职业哲学家或教师，尤其指属于公元前 5世纪的一群专攻辩证法、辩论术以及修辞法的希腊哲学家，他们常以其精彩巧妙和似是而非的辩论而闻名 〔dialectician〕One who practices or is skilled in dialectic.辩证学家：精通或熟练辩证法的人〔dialectic〕dialectics (used with a sing. verb)A method of argument or exposition that systematically weighs contradictory facts or ideas with a view to the resolution of their real or apparent contradictions. dialectics （与单数动词连用）辩证法：为了解决实在或外观矛盾，系统地权衡矛盾事实或理念的争论或展示方法〔Hegelianism〕The monist, idealist philosophy of Hegel in which the dialectic of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis is used as an analytic tool in order to approach a higher unity or a new thesis.黑格尔主义，黑格尔哲学：黑格尔的唯心主义的哲学，在他的哲学中，命题、反题及合体辩证法被当作一种分析工具用以靠近更高阶段的一致性或新命题〔dialectic〕The art or practice of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments.辩证法：通过逻辑论据的交换求得真理的艺术或实践〔dialectic〕Often dialectics (used with a sing. or pl. verb)The Marxian process of change through the conflict of opposing forces, whereby a given contradiction is characterized by a primary and a secondary aspect, the secondary succumbing to the primary, which is then transformed into an aspect of a new contradiction. 常作 dialectics （与单数或复数动词连用）马克思辩证法：马克思通过对立力量冲突取得变化的过程，此处给定的矛盾具有主要和次要两个方面，矛盾的次要方面展从于主要方面，然后，主要方面转变入新矛盾的一个方面〔dialectic〕The process especially associated with Hegel of arriving at the truth by stating a thesis, developing a contradictory antithesis, and combining and resolving them into a coherent synthesis.黑格尔辩证法：特别指与黑格尔通过陈述正题、展开矛盾的反题，并综合和解决它使之成为有条理的综合体而求得真理有关联的过程 |
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