单词 | 边境 |
释义 | 〔desperado〕A bold or desperate outlaw, especially of the American frontier.亡命徒:胆大妄为、铤而走险的歹徒,尤指美国边境的匪徒〔border〕The line or frontier area separating political divisions or geographic regions; a boundary.边境:政治划分或地理区域的分隔线或边界;分界线〔Kishinev〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. near the Romanian border northwest of Odessa. Founded as a monastery center in the early 15th century, it is the capital of Moldavia. Population, 624,000.基什尼奥夫:苏联欧洲部分西南部一城市,靠近罗马尼亚边境,位于敖德萨西北。它于15世纪早期建立成为一个修道院中心。它是摩尔达维亚首府。人口624,000〔Kaliningrad〕A city of extreme western European U.S.S.R. on the Baltic Sea near the Polish border. It was founded in 1255 by the Teutonic Knights and joined the Hanseatic League in 1340. As Königsberg it was an important Prussian city and the birthplace of Immanuel Kant (1724). Transferred to the U.S.S.R. in 1945, the city was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. Population, 385,000.加里宁格勒,哥尼格斯堡:苏联欧洲部分最西端一城市,濒临波罗的海,毗邻波兰边境。该市由条顿骑士团于1255年建立,1340年加入汉萨同盟。该市旧称哥尼格斯堡,为当时重要的普鲁士城市之一,也是以马内利·康德的出生地(1724年)。1945年该市划归苏联管理,1946年更名为加里宁格勒。人口385,000〔Rosa〕A mountain, 4,636.9 m (15,203 ft) high, in the Pennine Alps on the Swiss-Italian border. It is the highest elevation in the range.罗沙山峰:本宁阿尔卑斯山脉的一座位于瑞士-意大利边境的海拔4,636.9米(15,203英尺)的山峰,它是此山脉中的海拔最高点〔Sajama〕A mountain, 6,574.3 m (21,555 ft) high, in the Andes of western Bolivia near the Chilean border.萨哈马山:安第斯山脉中的一座山峰,海拔6,574.3米(21,555英尺),该山脉位于玻利维亚西部,临近智利边境〔Bikaner〕A city of northwest India in the Thar Desert near the Pakistan border west-southwest of Delhi. It has several 16th-century Rajput palaces built of red sandstone. Population 253,174.比卡内尔:印度西北部一城市,位于德里西南偏西巴基斯坦边境附近的塔尔沙漠上。有几座16世纪用红沙岩建造的拉其普特人的宫殿。人口253,174〔Sylvania〕A city of northern Ohio on the Michigan border northwest of Toledo. It is a manufacturing center. Population, 17,301.西尔韦尼亚:美国俄亥俄州北部一城市,位于托莱多西北密歇根边境是制造业中心人口17,301〔Pyrenees〕A mountain range of southwest Europe extending along the French-Spanish border from the Bay of Biscay to the Mediterranean Sea. It rises to 3,406.2 m (11,168 ft) at Pico de Aneto.比利牛斯山脉:欧洲西南部一山脉,从比斯开湾沿着法国与西班牙边境延伸至地中海。在阿内托峰海拔3,406.2米(11,168英尺)〔interior〕Situated away from a coast or border; inland.内陆的:位于远离海岸或边境的;内地的〔Jixi〕A city of northeast China near the Soviet border east of Harbin. Population, 626,300.鸡西:中国东北的一座城市,位于哈尔滨以东,靠近苏联边境。人口626,300〔Putumayo〕A river of northwest South America rising in southwest Colombia and flowing about 1,609 km (1,000 mi) along the Colombia-Peru border to the Amazon River in northwest Brazil.普特马由河:南美洲西北部河流,发源于哥伦比亚西南,流程约1,609公里(1,000英里)沿哥伦比亚与秘鲁边境于巴西西北部汇入亚马逊河〔Douro〕A river rising in north-central Spain and flowing about 772 km (480 mi) westward then southwestward along the Spanish-Portuguese border. It enters the Atlantic Ocean at Oporto.杜罗河:发源于西班牙中北部的一条河流,流程772公里(480英里),沿西班牙-葡萄牙边境向西再向西南。在波尔图注入大西洋〔Szeged〕A city of southern Hungary on the Tisza River near the Yugoslavian border. It is a major river port and an agricultural center. Population, 178,591.赛格德:匈牙利南部一城市,位于南斯拉夫边境附近蒂萨河沿岸是主要的河港及农业中心。人口178,591〔Voronezh〕A city of south-central European U.S.S.R. on the Don River northeast of Kharkov. Founded as a frontier fortress in 1586, it was a shipbuilding center during the reign of Peter the Great. Population, 850,000.沃罗涅什:苏联欧洲部分中南部一城市,位于卡尔科夫东北的顿河上。1586年作为边境堡垒建立,在彼得大帝统治时期是造船中心。人口850,000〔Augusta〕A city of eastern Georgia on the South Carolina border north-northwest of Savannah. It is a popular resort known especially for its golf tournaments. Population, 44,639.奥古斯塔:美国乔治亚州东部一城市,位于南卡罗来纳州边境,萨凡纳西北偏北。是著名的名胜地区,尤以高尔夫锦标赛闻名。人口44,639〔frontier〕frontier towns; frontier law.边境城镇;边境法规〔Briand〕French politician who became prime minister for the first of 11 times in 1909. As foreign minister he was the chief architect of the Locarno Pact (1925), which guaranteed the borders of Belgium, France, and Germany. He also drew up the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) and shared the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize.白里安,阿里斯蒂德:(1862-1932) 法国政治家,从1909年起11次联任总理。任外交部长时是洛迦诺条约的主要筹划者(1925年)。这一条约保证了比利时、法国和德国边境的和平。他也起草了凯洛格-白里安公约(1928年),并获1926年诺贝尔和平奖〔Teplice〕A city of northwest Czechoslovakia in the Erzgebirge near the German border. It is a health resort with mineral springs known since Roman times. Population, 53,928.特普利莱:捷克斯洛伐克西北部一城市,位于厄兹格伯格,靠近德国边境。作为疗养胜地,其温泉自古罗马时期就很有名。人口53,928〔Maginot〕French politician who as minister of war (1922-1924 and 1929-1932) proposed a line of fortification, called the Maginot Line, along France's border with Germany. Thought to be impregnable, the line was bypassed and later captured by the Germans (1940).马其诺,安德鲁:(1877-1932) 法国政治家,在担任陆军部长时(1922-1924以及1929-1932年)提议沿法国和德国边境设一条叫做马其诺防线的防御工事。马其诺防线曾被认为是牢不可破的,但是德国军从侧面包抄并在后来占领了这条防线(1940年)〔Binghamton〕A city of south-central New York near the Pennsylvania border south-southeast of Syracuse. It was settled in 1787. Population, 53,008.宾厄姆顿:美国纽约中南部一城市,位于希拉克斯东南偏南的宾夕法尼亚边境附近。1787年建立。人口53,008〔Aachen〕A city of western Germany near the Belgian and Dutch borders. Charlemagne may have been born here in 742; he later made the city his northern capital. Population, 239,801.亚琛:靠近比利时和荷兰边境的德国西部城市。相传查理大帝于742年出生于此地;后来他将此地定为他的北都。人口239,801〔Dubuque〕A city of eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River opposite the Illinois-Wisconsin border. It was first settled permanently in 1833 and is the oldest city in the state. Population, 57,546.杜布克:美国衣阿华州东部城市,位于密西西比河畔,对岸是伊利诺斯-威斯康星边境,1833年成为永久殖民地,是该州最古老的城市。人口57,546〔Fletschhorn〕A peak, about 3,999 m (13,110 ft) high, in the Pennine Alps of southern Switzerland near the Italian border.弗莱奇峰:一座高约3,999米(13,110英尺)的山峰,位于瑞士南部靠近意大利边境的奔宁阿尔卑斯山内〔Kuibyshev〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east-southeast of Moscow. It was founded in 1586 as a stronghold to defend river trade and the eastern frontier. Population, 1,257,000.古比雪夫:苏联欧洲部分中部偏东一城市,位于伏尔加河上、莫斯科东南偏东。1586年,作为保护河上贸易和东部边境的堡垒而建立。人口1,257,000〔Llullaillaco〕A volcano, 6,727.4 m (22,057 ft) high, in the Andes of northern Chile near the Argentine border.尤耶拉科火山:靠近阿根廷边境,位于智利北部安第斯山脉中的一座火山,海拔6,727.4米(22,057英尺)〔Montagnard〕A member of a people inhabiting the mountains and highlands of southern Vietnam near the border of Cambodia.蒙塔格纳德人:居住在柬埔寨边境附近越南南部的山区和高地的一个民族的成员〔Austin〕A city of southeast Minnesota near the Iowa border southwest of Rochester. It is a processing and manufacturing center. Population, 21,907.奥斯汀:美国明尼苏达州东南部一城市,位于罗切斯特西南衣阿华州边境附近。是一个加工业及制造业中心,人口21,907〔Chernovtsy〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains near the Romanian border. It was a center of the Ukrainian nationalist movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Population, 244,000.切尔诺夫策:苏联欧洲部分西南部城市,位于罗马尼亚边境附近的喀尔巴阡山脉山麓丘陵中。是19世纪和20世纪早期乌克兰民族主义运动的中心。人口244,000〔Bermejo〕A river of northern Argentina rising near the Bolivian border and flowing about 1,046 km (650 mi) generally southeast to the Paraguay River at the Paraguay border.贝尔梅霍:阿根廷北部一河流,发源于玻利维亚边境一带,流程约1,046公里(650英里),在巴拉圭边境处向东南流入巴拉圭河〔Hengelo〕A city of eastern Netherlands near the German border northwest of Enschede. It is an industrial center. Population, 76,855.亨厄洛:荷兰东部的一城市,靠近德国边境,在恩斯赫特西北。它是一个工业中心。人口76,855〔Hunkpapa〕A Native American people constituting a subdivision of the Teton Sioux, formerly inhabiting an area from the western Dakotas to southeast Montana, with a present-day population along the border between North and South Dakota. The Hunkpapa figured prominently in the resistance to white encroachment on the northern Great Plains.代顿苏安人的分支:美洲土著居民的一支,代顿苏安人的分支,曾居住于达科他州西部至蒙大纳州东南的地区,现居于达科他州边境一带。在白种人入侵北部大平原时曾进行过激烈抵抗〔Kaesong〕A city of southern North Korea near the South Korean border. It is intersected by the 38th parallel and changed hands several times during the Korean War. Population, 240,000.开城:朝鲜南部一城市,毗邻韩国边境。38度纬线横穿该市,朝鲜战争期间多次易手。人口240,000〔Dee〕A river of northern Wales and western England flowing about 113 km (70 mi) partially along the Welsh-English border to the Irish Sea.迪河:威尔士北部和英格兰西部一河流,流程113公里(70英里),部分沿威尔士一英格兰边境直至爱尔兰海〔limbo〕Our use of the wordlimbo to refer to states of oblivion, confinement, or transition is derived from the theological sense ofLimbo as a place where souls remain that cannot enter heaven, for example, unbaptized infants.Limbo in Roman Catholic theology is located on the border of Hell, which explains the name chosen for it.The Latin wordlimbus, having meanings such as "an ornamental border to a fringe" and "a band or girdle,” was chosen by Christian theologians of the Middle Ages to denote this border region.English borrowed the wordlimbus directly, but the formlimbo that caught on in English, first recorded in a work composed around 1378,is from the ablative form oflimbus, the form that would be used in expressions such asin limbō, "in Limbo.” 我们用limbo 这个词指被忘却、监禁或过渡的状态, 此用法源于Limbo 的神学含义, 指那些不能升入天堂的灵魂(如未受洗的儿童)所在地。Limbo 在罗马天主教的教义中指位于地狱的边境, 这也是为什么选这个词指地狱的边境的原因。拉丁词limbus 有诸如“流苏或穗状的装饰性花边“和”嵌条或腰带”的意思, 中世纪的基督教神学家选用这个词来指这种边界地区。英语直接借用了limbus 这个词, 但出现于英语中的limbo 这种形式, 首次记载于1378年左右完成的作品中,它源自limbus 的夺格形式, 这种用法是在短语in limbo 中出现的,意思是“在地狱的边界地区” 〔Masterson〕American frontier marshal and journalist. Famed for his exploits as an army scout, gambler, and law enforcer in towns such as Dodge City and Tombstone, he was later a sports writer for theNew York Morning Telegraph (1902-1921). 马斯特森,威廉·巴克莱:(1853-1921) 美国边境指挥官、新闻记者。因其在花道奇城和墓碑城等城镇作为陆军侦察兵、赌徒、司法官的功绩而出名。他后来为《纽约晨电报》 的体育专栏作者(1902-1921年) 〔Perpignan〕A city of southern France near the Spanish border and the Mediterranean Sea. Probably founded in the 10th century, it was capital of the Spanish kingdom of Roussillon after the 12th century and became part of France in 1659. Population, 111,669.佩皮尼昂:法国南部一城市,临近西班牙边境和地中海,可能建于10世纪,12世纪后成为西班牙王国的鲁西永省的省会,1659年成为法国的一部分。人口111,669〔Ashland〕A city of northeast Kentucky on the Ohio-West Virginia border. Settled in 1786, it is a shipping point with varied industries. Population, 23,622.阿什兰:位于美国俄亥俄和西弗吉尼亚边境肯塔基东北的一城市,建于1786年,是一个有各种工业的海运港口。人口23,622〔Titicaca〕A freshwater lake of South America in the Andes on the Bolivia-Peru border.的的喀喀湖:南美洲安第斯山脉中一淡水湖,在玻利维亚和秘鲁边境〔Lancaster〕A municipal borough of northwest England north of Liverpool. Chartered in 1193, it was built on the site of a Roman frontier station. Population, 47,900.兰开斯特:英格兰西北部的一个自治领城市,位于利物浦北部。1193年获得自治权,它建在罗马边境的要塞上。人口47,900 |
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