| 单词 | 边疆 |
| 释义 | 〔Gorky〕A city of western Russia on the Volga River west of Kazan. Founded as a frontier post in 1221, it was formerly famous for its trade fairs. Maksim Gorky was born here, and the city was renamed in his honor in 1932. Population, 1,399,000.高尔基，尼兹尼·诺夫戈罗德：俄罗斯西部一城市，在伏尔加河边，喀山的西边。作为一个边疆据点形成于1221年，以前曾以商业贸易而著名。马克西姆·高尔基就诞生在这儿，1932年为纪念他这座城市改名。人口1,399,000〔march〕The border or boundary of a country or an area of land; a frontier.边疆：一个国家或一片土地的边界或边境；边疆〔inviolable〕fortifications that made the frontier inviolable.边疆上牢不可破的防御工事〔Bingham〕American painter noted for his portraits and genre paintings of the American frontier.宾厄姆，乔治·迦勒：(1811-1879) 美国画家，以其肖像画和美国边疆风俗画而著称〔borderland〕Land located on or near a frontier.边疆，边境：位于或靠近边界的土地〔Cather〕American author who wrote about frontier life. Her novelOne of Ours (1922) won a Pulitzer Prize. 凯瑟，威拉·锡伯特：(1873-1947) 描写边疆开拓生活的美国作家。其小说《我们中的一员》 （1922年）获普利策文学奖 〔Carson〕American frontiersman who was the renowned guide of John C. Frémont's western expeditions in the 1840's, an agent for the Ute (1853-1861), and a Union general in the Civil War.卡森，克里斯托夫：(1809-1868) 美国边疆开拓者，1840年间约翰·C·弗来门的西部远征队的著名向导，犹特人的一个代理人（1853-1861年），内战期间担任联邦军队的将军〔Noricum〕An ancient country and province of the Roman Empire south of the Danube River in present-day Austria west of Vienna. It was incorporated into the Roman Empire in the first centuryb.c. and prospered as a frontier colony until it was overrun by Germanic peoples in the fifth century a.d. 诺里克姆：古代国家，罗马帝国的一个省，位于多瑙河南岸，即今天奥地利维也纳西部。公元前 1世纪被并入罗马帝国，作为一个边疆殖民地而繁荣，直到 公元 5世纪被德意志人侵占 〔Hickok〕American frontier scout and marshal whose law enforcement exploits against Western outlaws are the subject of folk legends.希科克，詹姆斯·巴特勒：(1837-1876) 美国边疆保安官、执法官，他执法如山，勇斗西部歹徒的事迹成为民间传奇的主题〔Miles〕American general who led frontier campaigns against Native Americans.迈尔斯，纳尔逊·阿普尔顿：(1839-1925) 美国将军，曾领导反对美洲土著人拓展边疆的战争〔Turner〕American historian who emphasized the importance of the frontier in American history.特纳，弗雷德里克·杰克逊：(1861-1932) 美国历史学家，曾强调边疆在美国历史的重要性 |
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