单词 | 过程 |
释义 | 〔filature〕The act or process of spinning, drawing, or twisting into threads.纺丝:纺、抽或绕成丝的行为或过程〔glazing〕The act or process of applying a glaze.上釉:上釉的动作或过程〔etymology〕The origin and historical development of a linguistic form as shown by determining its basic elements, earliest known use, and changes in form and meaning, tracing its transmission from one language to another, identifying its cognates in other languages, and reconstructing its ancestral form where possible.词源:一种语言形式的起源及其历史发展可通过确定该词或词素的基本组成部分,已知最早的用法及其形式和含义的转变,追溯它从一种语言转变为另一种语言的过程,鉴定它在其它语言中的同源词和重现它的祖传形式来展现和说明〔transpiration〕The act or process of transpiring, especially through the stomata of plant tissue or the pores of the skin.出汗:蒸发的行为或过程,尤指通过植物表面的气孔或皮肤孔蒸发〔mutation〕The process by which such a sudden structural change occurs, either through an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of the DNA coding for a gene or through a change in the physical arrangement of a chromosome.突变,变种:突变发生的过程,是通过基因的脱氧核糖核酸密码的核苷酸顺序的改变或者通过染色体内部的物理重新排列〔habituation〕The process of habituating or the state of being habituated.成为习惯:养成习惯的过程或养成习惯的状态〔assimilation〕The process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture.同化:少数人群体逐渐接受盛行的文化的风俗和态度的过程〔flight〕The act or process of flying through the air by means of wings.用翅膀飞行:用翅膀在空中飞行的行为或过程〔set〕The indictment set the judicial process in motion.控诉加快了裁决过程〔angling〕The act, process, or art of fishing with a hook and line and usually a rod.垂钓术:用钩和线,通常为鱼杆钓鱼的行为、过程或技艺〔digestion〕The process of decomposing organic matter in sewage by bacteria.细菌分解:用细菌在阴沟里分解有机物的过程〔fissure〕The process of splitting or separating; division.分裂:裂开或分开的过程;分裂〔letterpress〕The process of printing from a raised inked surface.凸版印刷:一种直接从着墨的浮凸表面印刷的过程〔tumefaction〕The act or process of puffing or swelling.肿大:肿胀或鼓起的动作或过程〔lampworking〕The process of sculpting glass by twirling thin rods of colored glass over a gas-oxygen burner.灯烧工艺:将细小的有色玻璃棒在煤气炉上旋转从而使玻璃成形的过程〔anabolism〕The phase of metabolism in which simple substances are synthesized into the complex materials of living tissue.合成代谢:简单的物质被合成为复杂的活组织物质的代谢过程〔thought〕The act or process of thinking; cogitation.思考:思考的行为或过程;思索〔dormant〕In a condition of biological rest or inactivity characterized by cessation of growth or development and the suspension of many metabolic processes.休眠期的:处在生物休眠、停止活动的状态中,特征是停止生长或发展及许多代谢过程的中止〔photogrammetry〕The process of making precise measurements by means of photography.摄影测量术(学):通过照片的方法来制作精确测量的过程〔introduction〕A basic introductory text or course of study.导论:基础性的介绍文章或研究过程〔thickening〕The act or process of making or becoming thick.增浓,增厚:使变浓或变浓的做法或过程〔succussion〕The act or process of shaking violently, especially as a method of diagnosis to detect the presence of fluid and air in a body cavity.震动,猛摇:猛烈地摇晃的行为或过程,尤指作为一种诊断方式以确定体腔内是否有液体和气体〔implicature〕The process by which such a meaning is conveyed, implied, or suggested. In saying"Some dogs are mammals,” the speaker conveys by implicature that not all dogs are mammals. 传达言下之意:这样的意义被传达、意指、或是建议的过程,当我们说"Some dogs are mammals" 时,说话者另一方面也传达了并非所有的狗都是哺乳类动物的言下之意 〔rather〕This use ofhad shows an unbroken line of usage running back to Middle English, and traditional criticisms of these constructions are unfounded. ·Before an unmodified noun onlyrather a is used: It was rather a disaster. When the noun is preceded by an adjective, however, bothrather a and a rather are found: It was rather a boring party. It was a rather boring party. Whena rather is used in this construction, rather can be construed as qualifying only the adjective, whereas withrather a it can be construed as qualifying either the adjective or the entire noun phrase. Thusa rather long ordeal can mean only "an ordeal that is rather long,” whereasrather a long ordeal can also mean roughly "a long process that is something of an ordeal.” Rather a is the only possible choice when the adjective itself does not permit modification: The horse was rather a long shot (not The horse was a rather long shot ). See Usage Note at better 1should Had 的这种使用方法可以一直追溯到中古英语, 但历史上并没有对此方法批评的记载。在一个没有修饰词的名词前,一般只使用rather a : 真是一场灾难。 但当名词前有形容词时,rather a 和 a rather 就都能使用了: It was rather a boring party 。It was a rather a boring party 。 在这种搭配中,如果使用a rather , rather 只是用来修饰这个形容词; 如果使用rather a, 那么同时修饰形容词和名词,即可认为修饰形容词也可以为修饰名词词组。 因此a rather long ordeal 的意思仅指布道很长, 而rather a long ordeal 则可概略地指一个“像布道似的漫长过程。” 如果形容词本身没有引申义,那么就只能使用rather a : The horse was rather a long shot (而不是 The horse was a rather long shot ) 参见 better1should〔conquest〕The act or process of conquering.See Synonyms at victory 征服:征服的行为或过程 参见 victory〔cupellation〕A refining process for nonoxidizing metals, such as silver and gold, in which a metallic mixture is oxidized at high temperatures and base metals are separated by absorption into the walls of a cupel.烤钵冶金法:一种使银和金等金属不氧化的提纯过程,在高温下金属混合物被氧化,低劣金属被分离出来并吸入烤钵的墙上〔experimentation〕The act, process, or practice of experimenting.实验:实验的行为、过程或实践〔spoilage〕The process of becoming spoiled.变质腐败:变质损坏的过程〔simmer〕The state or process of simmering.炖:炖的状态或过程〔pedogenesis〕The process of soil formation.土壤生成:土壤形成的过程〔presume〕The evolution of species presupposes a process of natural selection.生物演变是以自然选则的过程为前提的。〔schizogamy〕Reproduction in which a sexual form is produced by fission from an asexual one, as in some annelid worms.无性生殖:无性生命体通过裂变产生有性生命体的生殖过程,如在一些环节虫类中〔menstruation〕The process or an instance of discharging the menses.月经来潮:来月经的过程或情况〔modeling〕The act or profession of being a model.模型:作模型或模特的行为或过程〔inheritance〕The process of genetic transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring.遗传:特征由父母到子女的基因传递过程〔condensation〕The process by which a gas or vapor changes to a liquid.冷凝:将气体或蒸汽转化成液体的过程〔interrupt〕To break in on an action or discourse.打断:突然插入某行动或过程〔pollution〕The act or process of polluting or the state of being polluted, especially the contamination of soil, water, or the atmosphere by the discharge of harmful substances.污染:造成污染的行为或过程或被污染的状态,尤指因为排放有害物质而造成的对土壤、水或大气的污染〔make〕The act or process of making; manufacturing.制造:制作或生产的动作或过程;生产〔assimilate〕To transform (food) into living tissue by the process of anabolism; metabolize constructively.消化:通过合成代谢过程将食物转化到活组织里去;结构性新陈代谢 |
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