| 单词 | 过程中 |
| 释义 | 〔pachytene〕The third stage of the prophase of meiosis during which the homologous chromosomes become short and thick and divide into four distinct chromatids.粗线期：在同周期的染色体群变短变粗并分裂为四个不同的染色单体过程中减数分裂前期的第三个阶段〔on〕In a continuous course:继续：在连续的过程中：〔nonappearance〕Failure of a defendant to appear in an action.未到庭：被告未在诉讼过程中出现〔motion〕The manner in which the body moves, as in walking.步态：身体移动的方式，比如在行走过程中〔complementarity〕"This is where the complementarity of the masculine and the feminine so acutely emerges. They are the necessary poles of a dialectic process"(Therese Namenek)“正是在这里男性与女性的互补性明显表现出来。这正是辩证过程中两个不可或缺的方面”(特蕾泽·内姆奈克)〔proteose〕Any of various water-soluble compounds that are produced during digestion by the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.朐：消化过程中，蛋白质水解产生的各种可溶于水的化合物〔cappuccino〕The history of the wordcappuccino exemplifies how words can develop new senses because of resemblances that the original coiners of the terms might not have dreamed possible.The Capuchin order of friars, established after 1525,played an important role in bringing Catholicism back to Reformation Europe.Its Italian name came from the long, pointed cowl,orcappuccino, derived fromcappuccio, "hood,” that was worn as part of the order's habit.The French version ofcappuccino was capuchin (now capucin ), from which came EnglishCapuchin. The name of this pious order was later used as the name (first recorded in English in 1785) for a type of monkey with a tuft of black, cowllike hair.In Italiancappuccino went on to develop another sense, "espresso coffee mixed or topped with steamed milk or cream,”so called because the color of the coffee resembled the color of the habit of a Capuchin friar.The first use ofcappuccino in English is recorded in 1948 in a work about San Francisco. cappuccino 一词的历史很好地说明了词语如何可以因一些相似性而发展出新的意思， 而这些词的创造者也许做梦都没想过这些相似性是可能的。嘉布遣会建于1525年后，在将天主教带回经历宗教改革的欧洲的过程中发挥了重要作用。它的意大利语名称来自一种长而尖的蒙斗篷，或称cappuccino， 这个词又来自coppuccio， 意为“风帽”， 蒙头斗篷是这一派修士所穿衣服的一部分。Cappuccino 在法语中成了 capuchin （现在是 capucin ）， 英语中的Capuchin 就来自这个法语词。 这一虔诚教派的名字后来被用来作一种带一撮黑色的、蒙面斗篷似毛发的驴子的名字（于1785年首次用英语记录）。在意大利语中，cappuccino 接着又发展出一个新的意思， 意为“混以或加入煮过的牛奶或奶油的浓别啡，”这样叫是因为这种咖啡的颜色类似于嘉布遣会修士所穿衣服的颜色。Cappuccino 在英语中的第一次使用记载于1948年一本关于旧金山的著作中 〔delicacy〕The need for tact in treatment or handling:微妙：在处理或把握过程中对圆滑的需要：〔trimethadione〕A white crystalline substance, C6H 9NO 3, used as an anticonvulsant in the treatment of epilepsy. 三甲双酮：一种白色的结晶状物质，C6H 9NO 3，在治疗癫痫过程中用作抗惊厥剂 〔caricature〕The history of the wordcaricature takes us back through the centuries to a time when the Romans occupied Gaul, offering the blessings of civilization to the Gaulsbut also borrowing from them as well.One such borrowing, the Gaulish word.karros, meaning "a wagon or cart,” became Latincarrus, "a Gallic type of wagon.” This Latin word has continued to roll through the English language,giving uscar, career, cargo, carry, and charge, among others. Caricature, another offspring of carrus, came to us via French from Italian,in whichcaricatura, the source of the French word, was derived from Italian caricare, "to load, burden, or exaggerate.” Caricare in turn came from Late Latin carricāre, "to load,” derived from the Romans' Gaulish borrowingcarrus. Caricature 一词的历史可上溯到很多世纪以前当古罗马人占领高卢的时候。 古罗马人给高卢人带去文明开化的好处，同时也从高卢人那里有所借鉴。其中一个借用语，即意为“运货马车或畜拉车”的高卢语词karros ， 演变成拉丁语carrus ，意为“一种高卢式运货马车”。 这一拉丁词语在英语中继续发展，使我们得到了car，career，cargo，carry 和 charge 等诸多词汇。 Caricature 是 carrus 的另一产物， 从意大利语经法语而演变过来的。演变过程中，做为法语词源的caricatura 是从意大利语，即意为“装货，使负重荷或夸张”的 caricare 衍生而来。 反过来，Caricare 源自后期拉丁语 carricare ，意为“装货”， 而它又衍生自古罗马人从高卢语中借来的carrus 〔weathering〕Any of the chemical or mechanical processes by which rocks exposed to the weather undergo changes in character and break down.侵蚀，风化，风蚀：受日晒雨淋的岩石发生特征的变化甚至崩溃的过程中的任何一化学或物理变化〔with〕In the course of:在…的过程中：〔adopt〕To choose as standard or required in a course:选定：作为标准选择或在一个过程中所必须的：〔occurrence〕Errors are inescapable incidents in the course of scientific research. The term may also refer to a distinct event of sharp identity and significance: 在科研过程中，错误是不可避免的事情。 这个词也可以用指具有重大意义的非常事件： 〔chase〕A rectangular steel or iron frame into which pages or columns of type are locked for printing or plate making.版框：印刷或制版过程中用以固定页或各种栏的长方形钢框或铁框〔gravure〕A plate used in the process of gravure.凹版印刷板：凹版印刷过程中使用的板〔bioelectronics〕The study of the role of intermolecular electron transfer in physiological processes.生物电子学：生理过程中分子间电子转移作用的研究〔atlatl〕A spear-throwing device usually consisting of a stick fitted with a thong or socket to steady the butt of the spear during the throw.投矛杆，投掷杆：一种长矛状投掷物，通常由带有皮带或尾托的棍子组成以便在投掷过程中保持平稳〔deliquesce〕To become fluid or soft on maturing, as certain fungi.液化：成熟的过程中变成液体或变得柔软，如某种真菌类〔settlement〕An arrangement, adjustment, or other understanding reached, as in financial or business proceedings:协议：安排、调整或合意（如在金融或商业过程中）：〔wind〕Gas produced in the stomach or intestines during digestion; flatulence.肠气，胃气：消化过程中胃或肠里产生的气体；肠胃气胀〔tack〕The distance or leg sailed between changes of position or direction.抢风航程：在改变位置或方向的过程中航行过的距离或航程〔neurosecretion〕A substance secreted by this process.神经分泌过程中分泌的物质〔karyogamy〕The coming together and fusing of cell nuclei, as in fertilization.核融合，核配合：细胞核的融合，如受精过程中〔regulus〕The metallic mass that sinks to the bottom of a furnace or crucible during smelting.金属渣：在熔化过程中沉到炉底或坩埚底部的金属物质〔carboxymethylcellulose〕A derivative of cellulose whose sodium salt is used in the manufacture of processed foods as a stabilizing and emulsifying agent and in medicine as a laxative.羧甲基纤维素，纤维素胶：一种纤维素衍生物，其钠盐在加工食品的制作过程中用作稳定剂和乳化剂，也在医药中用作通便剂〔molasses〕A thick syrup produced in refining raw sugar and ranging from light to dark brown in color.废糖蜜：提炼粗糖过程中产生的，颜色从淡到深褐色的一种粘性糖桨〔pyridoxamine〕A crystalline amine, C8H 12N 2O 2, one of several active forms of pyridoxine, important in protein metabolism. 吡哆胺：晶体胺，C8H 12N 2O 2，吡哆醇的几种活跃的形式中的一种，在蛋白质新旧代谢过程中起重要作用 〔decadent〕A person in a condition or process of mental or moral decay.堕落者：在精神或道德方面处于衰败状态或过程中的人〔pyridoxal〕An aldehyde, C8H 9NO 3, one of several active forms of pyridoxine, important in amino acid synthesis. 吡哆醛：醛C8H 9NO 3,吡哆醇的几种活跃的形式中的一种，在氨基酸的合成过程中起重要作用 〔method〕A means or manner of procedure, especially a regular and systematic way of accomplishing something:方法，办法：过程中的手段或方式，尤指为完成某事的一个经常性的和系统性的方法：〔walk〕To cause to walk or proceed at a walk:使前进：使走或在走路过程中前进：〔innate〕Congenital is applied principally to characteristics,especially defects, acquired during fetal development: Congenital 一词主要用来修饰特征，尤指在胎儿成长过程中形成的缺陷： 〔distemper〕The paint used in this process.胶画颜料：在这个过程中用的颜料〔impress〕wrote down whatever impressed me during the journey; was impressed by the child's sincerity.See Synonyms at affect 1记下旅行过程中使我感动的所有事物；被那孩子的诚挚所感动 参见 affect1〔grade〕A stage or degree in a process.阶段：过程中的一个阶段或程度〔Wentworth〕Australian patriot who was active in the establishment of a representative government for Australia.温特沃斯，威廉·查尔斯：(1793?-1872) 澳大利亚爱国者。他在建立澳大利亚自治政府的过程中非常积极〔echolalia〕An infant's repetition of the sounds made by others, a normal occurrence in childhood development.幼儿学语：婴儿重复别人发出的声音，是幼儿成长过程中的正常现象〔coulometry〕An analytical method for determining the amount of a substance released during electrolysis in which the number of coulombs used is measured.库仑测定法，电量测定法：一种分析方法，用测量消耗的库仑数来测定电解过程中释放出的物质的量〔stent〕A device used to support a bodily orifice or cavity during skin grafting or to immobilize a skin graft following placement.支架：在皮肤移植过程中用于支撑身体孔洞或在嫁接之后用于固定皮肤移植的装置 |
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