| 单词 | 运动员 |
| 释义 | 〔zag〕The runner zigged when he should have zagged.赛跑运动员在应转弯的时候转弯〔sly〕"a guileful tournament organizer who manipulates and dehumanizes athletes" (Jeremiah Tax).“一个控制着运动员并使其非人化的邪恶的比赛组织者” （加莱迈尔·塔克斯）〔redshirt〕To keep (a college or school athlete) out of varsity competition for one year in order to extend the athlete's period of eligibility.使成为红衫运动员：为延长运动员的运动寿命而使（学院或学校运动员）一年不参加校际比赛〔fortuitous〕In its best-established sense,fortuitous means "happening by accident or chance,” with no implication as to the desirability of the outcome:a fortuitous meeting may have either fortunate or unfortunate consequences. In this century, however, the word is often used with particular reference to happy accidents,as inThe company's third-quarter profits were enhanced as the result of a fortuitous drop in the cost of RAM chips. This use may have arisenbecausefortuitous resembles both fortunate and felicitous; it is well established in the writing of reputable authors.More controversial is the use offortuitous to mean simply "lucky or fortunate,” as inHe came to the Giants in June as the result of a fortuitous trade that sent two minor-league players to the Reds' organization. This use dates back at least to the 1920's,when H.W. Fowler labeled it a malaproprism.It is still widely regarded as incorrect,and writers who are unwilling to risk censure are advised to avoid it.从最公认的意义上说，fortuitous 的意思是“偶然发生的”， 不暗示结果是否称心：临时会议 可以有好或坏的结果。 然而在本世纪这个词常用于专指好的事件，如内存条价格的意外下降导致了公司第三季度利润的增加。 这种用法可能出现，因为fortuitous 类似于 fortunate 和 felicitous； 它用于有名望的作家的写作中。更有争论的用法是fortuitous 的含义为“幸运的或好运的”时， 如一次幸运的送两名小社团的运动员去红色组织的交易使他在六月去了巨人国。 这种用法至少可追溯到20世纪20年代，当时H.W.弗劳尔把它标作一个可笑的用法错误。现在这种用法仍被广泛地认为是错误的，建议不愿冒险受指责的作者避免使用〔fabulous〕the fabulous endurance of a marathon runner.一位马拉松运动员的令人难以置信的耐力〔pro〕A professional, especially in sports.职业人员，尤指职业运动员〔middleweight〕A professional boxer weighing between 147 and 160 pounds (approximately 66.5-72.5 kilograms), heavier than a welterweight and lighter than a light heavyweight.中量级拳击运动员：体重在147到160磅（约66.5-72.5公斤）之间的职业拳击运动员，体重重于次中量级拳击运动员且轻于次重量级拳击运动员〔goal〕A specified structure or zone into or over which players endeavor to advance a ball or puck.球门：某一特定的结构或区域，从中运动员努力进球或冰球〔Thorpe〕American athlete. An outstanding collegiate football player, he later played professional football and baseball. He won the decathlon and pentathlon in the 1912 Olympics but was later disqualified because of his professional status.索普，詹姆斯·弗朗西斯：(1888-1953) 美国运动员，杰出的大学足球运动员，后来从事职业足球和棒球。他曾在1912年奥运会中获十项运动全能冠军和五项运动全能冠军，但后来因其职业身份而被取消资格〔Lutz〕Perhaps after Gustave Lussi 20th-century Swiss figure skater 可能源自格斯塔夫 露西 ，20世纪瑞士花样滑冰运动员 〔handball〕A game similar in scoring to volleyball that is played by two or more players who hit a ball against a wall with their hands usually while wearing a special glove.墙手球运动：一种类似于排球的比赛运动，两名或更多的运动员用他们的手将一个球击向墙壁，运动员的手上都带着特殊的手套〔Dickerson〕American football player. A running back, mainly for the Los Angeles Rams (1983-1986) and the Indianapolis Colts (1987-1992), he led the National Football League in rushing 4 times and gained over 13,000 yards in 11 seasons.迪根森，艾力克·德米特力克：美式足球运动员。主要为洛杉矶突击者队（1983年-1986年）和印第安纳小马队（1987年-1992年）的跑卫，他四次刷新国家足球联盟的跑锋带球前冲纪录，在11个赛季里赢得超过13000码球〔Polyclitus〕Greek sculptor and architect known for his bronze and marble statues of athletes.波利克里托斯：古希腊雕塑家和建筑师，以其创作的青铜和大理石的运动员雕塑而闻名〔taw〕The line from which a player shoots in marbles.射石弹的运动员站立的基线〔sideline〕sidelines The space outside such limits, occupied by spectators and inactive players. sidelines 场外地区：在这些界限以外的空间，由观看者及不上场的运动员占据〔back〕A player who takes a position behind the front line of other players in certain games, such as football.后卫：在某种比赛项目中，如足球，处在其它运动员前线位置之后的运动员〔Gatorade〕A trademark used for a thirst-quenching beverage drunk especially by athletes.多加力运动饮料：使用于一种解渴的饮料的一种商标，尤其为运动员饮用〔athlete〕A person possessing the natural or acquired traits, such as strength, agility, and endurance, that are necessary for physical exercise or sports, especially those performed in competitive contexts.运动员：具有某种先天或后天才能，如体育锻炼和运动所必须需的体力、灵活和耐力，尤指在竞技中表示现出来的〔bantamweight〕A contestant in various other sports in a similar weight class.同量级运动员：在各种其他体育运动中相同重量级别的运动员〔Scherbo〕Belorussian gymnast who won six gold medals at the 1992 Olympic games, the most ever earned at a single Olympics by a gymnast.谢尔博，维塔里：白俄罗斯体操运动员，在1992年的奥运会上夺得六枚金牌，这是有史以来体操运动员在一次奥运会上获得的最多金牌〔spotter〕One who identifies players on the field, as for a radio or television announcer.解说员：为广播员或电视解说人辩识场上的运动员的人〔acrobat〕One who is skilled in feats of balance and agility in gymnastics.杂技演员，体操运动员：在体操的平衡与灵活技巧方面十分娴熟〔Grange〕American football player. A three-time All-American running back for the University of Illinois (1923-1925), he played professionally for the Chicago Bears (1925-1935).格兰奇，哈罗德·爱德华：(1903-1991) 美国橄榄球运动员。伊利诺斯大学的三次全美进攻后卫得主（1923-1925年）， 他在芝加哥熊队打职业比赛（1925-1935年）〔starter〕A participant that starts in a game or race.参赛者：参加竞争者或在赛跑中起跑的运动员〔Ashe〕American tennis player who was the first Black player to win the U.S. Open singles championship (1968) and the Wimbledon singles title (1975).阿希，小阿瑟·罗伯特：(生于 1943) 美国网球运动员，是第一个获美国公开个人锦标赛冠军（1968年）和温布尔登个人冠军称号的黑人运动员（1975年）〔gymnastics〕had to go through gymnastics to cross the slippery walk.要走过这条湿滑的路真需要体操运动员的本领〔tumbler〕One that tumbles, especially an acrobat or a gymnast.翻筋斗者：翻滚者，尤指杂技演员或体操运动员〔Jones〕American golfer who won (1930) the Grand Slam of golf, the amateur and open championships in the United States and Great Britain.琼斯，罗伯特·提尔：(1902-1971) 美国高尔夫球运动员，1930年在高尔夫球联赛中获大满贯全胜，是美国及英国的业余高尔夫球锦标赛及公开赛冠车〔cricket〕Good sportsmanship and fair conduct:运动员道德：良好的运动员品格和公正行为：〔muscle〕enough muscle to be a high jumper.成为跳高运动员的足够的肌力〔pentathlete〕An athlete who participates in a pentathlon.五项全能运动员：参加五项运动的运动员〔pike〕A mid-air position in sports such as diving and gymnastics in which the athlete bends to touch the feet or grab the calves or back of the thighs while keeping the legs straight.屈体：跳水和体操等体育项目中的一种半空姿势，运动员屈身触及双脚，或抓住小腿或大腿后侧，同时保持双腿直立〔max〕The weight lifter maxed out at 180 kilograms.举重运动员使出了最大力量举起180公斤〔gymnast〕from Greek gumnastēs [trainer of professional athletes] 源自 希腊语 gumnastēs [职业运动员的教练] 〔sportsmanship〕Conduct and attitude considered as befitting participants in sports, especially fair play, courtesy, striving spirit, and grace in losing.运动员精神：适合参与运动的行为或态度，特别是公平竞争、礼貌谦逊、奋斗精神、胜不骄败不馁〔Palmer〕American golfer who was the first to win four Masters championships (1958, 1960, 1962, and 1964).帕尔默，阿诺德：(生于 1929) 美国高尔夫球运动员，第一位取得四次优胜者杯冠军的人(1958年，1960年，1962年和1964年）〔Unitas〕American football player. As quarterback of the Baltimore Colts (1956-1972), he led the team to two National Football League titles and a Super Bowl championship.尤尼塔斯，约翰·康斯坦丁：美式足球运动员。作为巴尔的摩柯尔特队的四分卫（1956年-1972年），他率领该队两度获得全国足球联赛冠军称号，一次获得超级杯冠军〔star〕An artistic performer or athlete whose leading role or superior performance is acknowledged.明星：有卓越演技并广为人知的演员或运动员〔Munchhausen〕German soldier and raconteur known for his fantastic stories about his adventures as a hunter, sportsman, and soldier.闵希豪生，卡尔·弗雷德里希·希伦穆斯·冯：(1720-1797) 德国士兵，以善讲有关他做为猎人、运动员和士兵的冒险经历的荒诞故事而闻名〔Gehrig〕American baseball player. In 14 seasons with the New York Yankees (1925-1939), Gehrig was the American League's most valuable player 4 times. He earned a career batting average of .340.格里克，亨利·路易斯：(1903-1941) 美国棒球运动员，曾经有14个赛季在纽约扬基队（1925-1939年），格里克四次成为美国最优秀的运动员。在其职业生涯的击球率为.340 |
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