| 单词 | 运动神经 |
| 释义 | 〔epilepsy〕Any of various neurological disorders characterized by sudden, recurring attacks of motor, sensory, or psychic malfunction with or without loss of consciousness or convulsive seizures.癫痫：以伴有或不伴有昏迷或痉挛的突然、重量的运动神经、 感觉或心理失常为特征的神经混乱中的一种〔motor〕Of, relating to, or designating nerves that carry impulses from the nerve centers to the muscles.运动神经的：有关或指示神经把冲动从中枢神经传到肌肉的〔nerve〕Any of the cordlike bundles of fibers made up of neurons through which sensory stimuli and motor impulses pass between the brain or other parts of the central nervous system and the eyes, glands, muscles, and other parts of the body. Nerves form a network of pathways for conducting information throughout the body.神经：指任何由许多种神经元组成的束状纤维，感官刺激和运动神经冲动通过它可以在大脑或神经中枢系统的其他部分和眼睛腺体、肌肉和身体其他部分传递。神经形成一个在全身传递信息的线路网〔interneuron〕A nerve cell found entirely within the central nervous system that acts as a link between sensory neurons and motor neurons.中间神经原：被发现完全在中枢神经系统内部的一个神经细胞，是感觉神经原和运动神经原之间的联系纽带〔poliomyelitis〕A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity. Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called infantile paralysis 脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症：一种极具感染性的病毒性疾病，主要影响儿童，而且严重时，可导致脊髓和脑干的运动神经无发炎，从而引起瘫痪、肌肉萎缩、常常还可造成畸形。通过接种疫苗，这种疾病是可以预防的 也作 infantile paralysis〔panencephalitis〕Encephalitis that affects both the gray and white matter of the brain, resulting in progressive loss of mental and motor functions.全脑炎：影响大脑灰质和白质的脑炎，导致智力和运动神经功能的逐步消失 |
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