| 单词 | 运河 |
| 释义 | 〔characterize〕the rash and high fever that characterize this disease; a region that is characterized by its dikes and canals.这种疾病的特征是出疹子和发高烧；以堤坝和运河为特色的一个地区〔wicket〕A sluice gate for regulating the amount of water in a millrace or a canal or for emptying a lock.水闸门：用来调整磨坊引水槽或运河的水流量或用来排空水闸的一种水闸门〔Gorgas〕American army surgeon who suppressed yellow fever in Havana (1898) and in the Panama Canal Zone (1904-1913), thereby making construction of the canal possible.戈加斯，威廉·克劳福德：(1854-1920) 美国随军外科医生，是他消除了1898年哈瓦那和1904-1913年巴拿马运河区的黄热病，因此使建造运河成为可能〔Clayton〕American public official who as secretary of state (1849-1850) negotiated the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty with Great Britain (1850), establishing the neutrality of a proposed canal across Central America.克莱顿，约翰·米德尔顿：(1796-1856) 美国政府官员，曾任国务卿（1849-1850年），与英国达成克莱顿-布尔沃条约（1850年），确立了穿越中美的运河其中立地位〔Ness〕A lake of north-central Scotland. It drains through theNess River into the Moray Firth and is part of the Caledonian Canal system. The Loch Ness Monster is reputed to inhabit its deep waters. 尼斯湖：苏格兰中北部的一个湖。湖水流经尼斯河 注入马里湾，是喀里多尼亚运河流域的一部分。尼斯湖怪兽以栖息于深水中而闻名 〔waterbus〕A large motorboat used for carrying passengers on rivers or canals.交通艇：在河流或运河上接运乘客的大型机动船〔Colbert〕French politician who served as an adviser to Louis XIV. Colbert reformed taxes, centralized the administration, and improved roads and canals in an effort to encourage trade.考伯特，简·巴蒂斯特：(1619-1683) 法国政治家，曾做路易十四的顾问。柯尔贝尔改革税制，统一行政权并致力于修建道路、运河以鼓励贸易〔weir〕A dam placed across a river or canal to raise or divert the water, as for a millrace, or to regulate or measure the flow.堰，拦河坝，挡流坝：横截河流或运河以提高水位或使河水转向的坝， 如用于推动水车，调节或测量水流〔Linnhe〕An inlet of the Atlantic Ocean on the western coast of Scotland. It is part of the Caledonian Canal waterway.林尼湾：大西洋的海湾，位于苏格兰的西海岸。是喀里多尼亚运河的一部分〔Victoria〕A city of southeast Texas southeast of San Antonio. It is connected with the Intracoastal Waterway by a barge canal. Population, 55,076.维多利亚：美国得克萨斯州东南部一城市，位于圣安东尼奥东南部。渡船运河使它与沿岸内陆航道相连。人口55,076〔Welland〕A city of southeast Ontario, Canada, on theWelland Ship Canal, 44.4 km (27.6 mi) long, which connects Lake Erie with Lake Ontario and bypasses Niagara Falls. The current canal, completed in 1932, replaced a canal originally built between 1824 and 1833. The city is a port and an industrial center. Population, 45,448. 韦兰：加拿大安大略市东南的一城市，位于韦兰运河 河边。该运河长44.4公里（合27.6英里），联接伊利湖与安大略湖并通过尼加拉瓜瀑布的旁道。现在的运河完工于1932年，代替了原建于1824年和1833年之间的运河。该城为河港和工业中心。人口45,448 〔Caloosahatchee〕A river of southern Florida, about 120 km (75 mi) long, flowing west from south-central Florida to the Gulf of Mexico. It is connected to Lake Okeechobee by theCaloosahatchee Canal and forms the western part of the Cross-Florida Waterway. 加卢萨哈奇河：美国佛罗里达州南部河流，全长约120公里（75英里），从佛罗里达州中南部向西注入墨西哥湾。加卢萨哈奇运河 将加卢萨哈奇河同奥基乔比湖连接起来并形成横跨佛罗里达水道的南部 〔palindrome〕A man, a plan, a canal, Panama!一个人、一个计划、一个运河、巴拿马!〔tonnage〕A duty or charge per ton on cargo, as at a port or canal.吨税：在如港口或运河等地，每吨货物必须缴纳的税款或费用〔creek〕A channel or stream running through a salt marsh:小河，支流：穿过盐碱沼泽的运河或小河：〔embarcadero〕A pier, wharf, or landing place, especially on a river or inland waterway.渡船头，内河码头：码头或卸货处，尤指河上或内路运河上〔Skagway〕A town of southeast Alaska at the head of the Lynn Canal north-northwest of Juneau. It was a boom town and the gateway to the Klondike during the Alaskan gold rush (1897-1898). Population, 692.斯卡圭：美国阿拉斯加东南部一城市，位于林恩运河一端，在朱诺西北偏北。是一座在阿拉斯加淘金热(1897-1898年）中迅速发展起来的城市以及通往克朗代克的要道。人口692〔Rotterdam〕A city of southwest Netherlands on the Rhine-Meuse delta south-southeast of The Hague. Chartered in 1328, it was a major commercial power during the 16th and 17th centuries and is today a thriving port accessible via canal to oceangoing vessels. The city was heavily bombed during World War II. Population, 555,341.鹿特丹：荷兰西南部一城市，位于莱因河-默兹河的三角洲地带，在海牙东南以南。该市于1328年为特区，16和17世纪时曾是主要的商业区，现为通过运河可容纳江洋航船的繁荣港口之一，该市曾在第二次世界大战期间受到严重的轰炸。人口555,341〔thoroughfare〕A heavily traveled passage, such as a waterway, strait, or channel.干道：如水路、海峡或运河等繁忙的旅行通道〔towboat〕A powerful, shallow-draft boat with a broad bow, intended to push barges on rivers and canals.顶推船：一种马力强劲的浅吃水船，船首呈方形，用来在河流与运河中推动驳船前进〔Ottawa〕The capital of Canada, in southeast Ontario at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau Canal. It was founded as Bytown during the construction of the Rideau Canal and renamed Ottawa in 1854. Victoria chose it as the capital of the United Provinces of Canada in 1858. In 1867 it became the capital of the newly formed confederation. Population, 295,163.渥太华：加拿大的首都，位于安大略省东南部、渥太华河与里多运河的交汇处。在修建里多运河时期，称为拜镇，1854年改名为渥太华。1858年维多利亚女王将其选为加拿大联合省的首都。1867年成为刚成立的联盟的首都。人口295,163〔Rhine〕A river of western Europe formed by the confluence of two tributaries in eastern Switzerland and flowing about 1,319 km (820 mi) north and northwest through Germany and the Netherlands to its two-pronged outlet on the North Sea. It is a major commercial shipping waterway linked by canals to other important European rivers and passes through a number of scenic valleys.莱茵河：西欧的一条河流，由瑞士东部的两条支流汇合而形成，向北及西北穿过德国及荷兰到北海的两叉流出口，流经约1,319公里(820英里）。它是一条主要的商业航运水道，通过运河与其它重要的欧洲河流相连并途经许多天然景色的山谷〔canal〕An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.运河，沟渠：人工水道或人工修缮的河流，用于旅行、航运或灌溉〔Erie〕One of the Great Lakes, bounded by southern Ontario, western New York, northwest Pennsylvania, northern Ohio, and southeast Michigan. A vital part of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway system, it is linked with the Hudson River by the New York State Barge Canal.伊利湖：五大湖之一，四周分别为安大略省南部，纽约州西部，宾夕法尼亚州西北部，俄亥俄州北部及密歇根州东南部，作为五大湖--圣劳伦斯河系统的重要部分，它通过纽约州的驳运运河与哈得孙河相连〔Corinth〕A narrow isthmus connecting central Greece with the Peloponnesus. It lies between the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Sea and is crossed by theCorinth Canal, constructed from 1881 to 1893. 科林斯地峡：联接伯罗奔尼撒半岛与希腊中部的一个狭窄地峡。介于科林斯湾与萨罗尼克海之间，中间有科林斯运河 穿过，这条运河建于1881-1893年 〔canalize〕To furnish with or convert into a canal or canals.开掘运河，改建运河：开掘运河或将…改建成一条或数条运河〔cloaca〕Latin cloāca [sewer, canal] 拉丁语 cloāca [阴沟，运河] 〔Inverness〕A burgh of northern Scotland on the Moray Firth at the terminus of the Caledonian Canal. Thought to have been a Pict stronghold, it was chartered c. 1200. Population, 39,700.因弗内斯：苏格兰北部一自治市，位于默里湾，是喀里多尼亚运河的终点。曾被人认为是皮克特人的堡垒，1200年特许设立。人口39,700〔waterway〕A navigable body of water, such as a river, channel, or canal.航道：可航行之水体，如河流、海峡或运河〔bank〕Often banks The slope of land adjoining a body of water, especially adjoining a river, lake, or channel. 常作 banks 水陆斜坡：陆地与水面相接的一面斜坡，特别指连接河、湖或运河的斜坡〔Poyang〕A lake of eastern China southeast of Wuhan. It is connected to the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) by canal.鄱阳湖：中国东部的湖泊，位于武汉东南处，由运河将其与扬子江（长江）相连〔coulee〕A small stream, bayou, or canal.小溪、支流、运河〔Houston〕A city of southeast Texas northwest of Galveston. Founded in 1836 and named for Sam Houston, it is a major industrial, commercial, and financial hub, the center of the U.S. aerospace industry, and a deep-water port connected with Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico by theHouston Ship Channel. Houston is also the largest city in Texas. Population, 1,630,553. 休斯顿：美国得克萨斯州东南部一城市，位于加尔维斯顿湾西北处。此城建于1836年，以山姆·休斯顿的名字命名，它是一个重要的工商业及金融中心，又是美国航天工业中心。它由休斯顿运河 与加尔维斯顿湾和墨西哥湾连接，是一个深水港，休斯顿也是得克萨斯州最大的城市。人口1,630,553 〔Beaumont〕A city of southeast Texas north-northeast of Houston. A ship canal links the city with the Gulf of Mexico. Population, 114,323.博蒙特：美国得克萨斯东南部一城市，位于休斯敦东北偏北。一条（可通大船的）运河把这个城市与墨西哥湾连接起来。人口114,323〔Baldwin〕American engineer who built (1794-1804) the Middlesex Canal in Massachusetts and developed the Baldwin apple. His sonLoammi (1780-1838) designed canals and the Bunker Hill Monument. 鲍德温，洛米：(1745-1807) 美国工程师，于1794-1804年开凿了“马萨诸塞州米德尔塞克斯运河”，并改进了鲍德温炸弹。其子洛米 （1780-1838年）设计了运河和邦克山纪念碑 〔gatehouse〕A building that houses the controls of a dam or canal lock.闸门控制室：一种构筑物，掌管堤坝或运河闸门〔Volga〕A river of European U.S.S.R. rising in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow and flowing about 3,701 km (2,300 mi) generally east and south to the Caspian Sea. It is the longest river of Europe and the main commercial waterway of the U.S.S.R. The Volga is linked by canals and other rivers to the Baltic Sea.伏尔加河：苏联欧洲部分一条河流，源于莫斯科西北部瓦尔代山，长约3,701公里(2,300英里），大致向东流再向南注入里海。它是欧洲最长的河流和苏联主要商业水道。伏尔加河被许多运河和其它河流连向波罗的海〔Bruges〕A city of northwest Belgium connected by canal with the North Sea. It was founded in the 9th century and was a leading member of the Hanseatic League in the 13th century. Today the old city is a popular tourist center known as "the City of Bridges.” Population, 118,218.布鲁日：比利时西北部一城市，通过运河与北海相连。建于9世纪，13世纪时成为汉撒同盟的主要成员之一。现今以“桥之城”闻名，成为受欢迎的游览胜地。人口 118,218〔Ijmuiden〕A city of west-central Netherlands on the North Sea at the entrance to the North Sea Canal west of Amsterdam. It is a seaport and fishing center. Population, 58,287.艾默伊登：荷兰中西部北海边的一座城市，位于阿姆斯特丹西部北海运河的入海口。它是座海港城市和渔业中心。人口58,287〔Rochester〕A city of western New York east-northeast of Buffalo on the New York State Barge Canal near Lake Ontario. It was first settled c. 1812 and grew rapidly after the opening of the Erie Canal (1825). Population, 231,636.罗彻斯特：美国纽约州西部一城市，位于布法罗东北偏东且濒临安大略湖附近的纽约州驳船运河。始建于1812年，随着伊利运河的通航(1825年）而迅速发展。人口231,636 |
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