| 单词 | 运用 |
| 释义 | 〔prudent〕Wise in handling practical matters; exercising good judgment or common sense.精明的：精于处理实际事务的；运用良好的判断力或常识的〔orienteering〕A cross-country race in which competitors use a map and compass to find their way through unfamiliar territory.越野识途比赛：一种参赛人在比赛中运用地图和罗盘在不熟悉的地区找到前进道路的越野比赛〔concept〕"began searching for an agency to handle a new restaurant concept"(ADWEEK)“开始寻找一个能运用全新餐馆概念的经理人”(广告周刊)〔LISP〕A programming language designed to process data consisting of lists. It is widely used in artificial intelligence research.表处理语言：一种编程语言，处理含有表格的数据。被广泛地运用于人工智能研究〔working〕a working knowledge of Spanish.足够运用的一些西班牙语的知识〔go〕Go has long been used to describe the production of nonlinguistic noises, as inThe train went "toot.” The cow goes "moo.” In recent years, however,younger speakers have extended this use ofgo to the report of speech, as inThen he goes, "You think you're real smart, don't you.” For speakers young enough to get away with it,this usage serves a useful purpose in informal spoken narrative as an explicit indicator of a direct quotation, particularly when the speaker wishes to mimic the accent or intonation of the original spoken source.Largely restricted to the "narrative present" used in vivid description,it is highly inappropriate in formal speech or writing.Go 很久以来用来描述非语言学上的发声， 如在火车发出“突突”声， 牛“哞哞”地叫。 然而，近些年来，年轻的演讲者把go 的这一用法运用到演讲报告中去了， 如在接着他说道，“你认为你 的确 聪明，是吗？” 。 由于年轻人太年轻了而被人们忽视了这一误用，这一用法在非正式口语中作为直接引语的明显的指示词起到十分有益的作用，尤其在说话者想模仿原口语材料的重音或语调时，这一作用更明显。主要用于生动形象的“描述”里，限于陈述句现在时中，在正式的演讲或书面语中十分不适用〔charanga〕A style of popular Cuban dance music characterized by the use of violins and flutes along with percussion instruments, piano, bass, and vocals.贾浪卡舞曲：古巴民间舞曲，以运用小提琴、长笛与打击乐器及钢琴、贝斯及和声著称〔exercise〕Activity that requires physical or mental exertion, especially when performed to develop or maintain fitness:锻炼身体：为发展或保持身体健康而采取的运用心智或体力的运动：〔comparatist〕A person who employs the comparative method, as in studying literature.比较文学家：运用比较方法的人，如在研究文学中〔back〕The expressionback of is an informal variant of in back of and is best avoided in writing: There was a small stable in back of (not simply back of ) the house. 表达方式back of 是 in back of 的一种不正式的变形方式， 最好避免在书面语中运用，如： There was a small stable in back of（不要简单地说成 back of ） the house （房后有一个小马厩） 〔nanofabrication〕Any technique used to create objects or mechanisms on the scale of nanotechnology.纳米技术：运用纳米科技标准制造物品或机械装置的技术〔illustrate〕To clarify by serving as an example or comparison.举例说明：运用例证或比喻把问题讲清楚〔heuristic〕"The historian discovers the past by the judicious use of such a heuristic device as the ‘ideal type’”(Karl J. Weintraub)“历史学家明智地运用称为‘理想类型’的探索方法发现过去”(卡尔J.韦恩特劳伯)〔put〕To apply; activate:运用；使活动：〔swing〕A type of popular dance music developed about 1935 and based on jazz but employing a larger band and simpler harmonic and rhythmic patterns.摇摆乐：形成于1935年前后的一种流行舞蹈音乐，以爵士乐为基础，但运用更简单的和声和节奏形式以及更大的管乐队〔imagine〕To employ the imagination.想象：运用想象力〔showcase〕Like other show business jargon,such as the verb use ofpremiere, this usage is properly exempt from criticism; we expect from P.T. Barnum a measure of exaggeration and grammatical license that we might not accept in other kinds of linguistic commerce.But since its inception in the 1940's, the verb has acquired a wider pattern of use.It is applied to the exposure of athletes and to the display of products: 象其它一些商业演出用语一样，如premiere 的这种动词用法一般不会招致批评； 我们希望能从P·T·巴纳姆那里得到一种夸张的尺寸以及一张我们无法在其它形式的语言交流中接受的语法许可证。但是从本世纪四十年代这个动词首次出现以来，它已经获得了更广泛的运用领域。它用来指运动员的亮相以及产品的展示： 〔Kent〕American jurist who as chief judge of the New York Supreme Court (1804-1823) revived the use of equity in the American legal system.肯特，詹姆斯：(1763-1847) 美国法学家，作为纽约州最高法院首席法官（1804-1823年）在美国司法制度中重新运用衡平法〔montage〕To use or incorporate in a montage.运用或结合用蒙太奇手法的〔metrics〕The use or study of metrical structures in verse; prosody.韵律学：在诗歌中运用韵律结构或研究诗歌里的韵律结构；韵律学〔politic〕Using or marked by prudence, expedience, and shrewdness; artful.See Synonyms at suave 精明的；有策略的：运用谨慎、权宜手段和精明的，或具有这些特征的；有手腕的 参见 suave〔parajournalism〕Subjective journalism that uses some of the techniques or license of fiction.非常规新闻写作：运用了一些小说的写作技巧和原则的主观性很强的新闻作品〔Caravaggio〕Italian painter of the baroque whose influential works, such asDeposition of Christ (1604), are marked by intense realism and revolutionary use of light. 卡拉瓦乔，米开朗琪罗·梅莉斯·达：(1573-1610) 意大利巴洛克画家，其有影响力的作品，如《耶稣下十字架》 （1604年），富于强烈的写实主义，并创新地运用了光线 〔establish〕The defense attorneys established the innocence of the accused.那位辩护律师运用法律来证明被告是无罪的〔paleoclimatology〕The study of climatic conditions, and their causes and effects, in the geologic past, using evidence found in glacial deposits, fossils, and sediments.古气候学：运用包括冰河堆积、化石与沉积物来研究地质过去气候的状态及其成因与影响〔polemics〕The practice of theological controversy to refute errors of doctrine.争辩学：运用神学上的辩论来驳倒谬信的做法〔exercise〕An act of employing or putting into play; use:运用：应用或运用的行为；使用：〔imagery〕The use of expressive or evocative images in art, literature, or music.象征：在美术、文学或音乐上运用象征手法进行的表达或宣传〔mug〕Various senses of the termmug illustrate uses and abuses of the human face. One use to which the face was put in the 18th century was as a form of decoration for cups or mugs.It is probably from these grotesque and striking facesthatmug came to mean "face,” the word in this sense being first recorded in 1708.The next recorded development ofmug is its use as a verb in 1818 in the sense "to strike in the face.” This verb has developed the sense "to attack and rob,”all too familiar to urban dwellers.The face's role in conveying emotion explains the development of the verb sense "to make faces, grimace,”recorded first in 1855.Another sense of the noun, "photograph or portrait of the face,”found earliest in 1887,is an obvious development, although it is ironic that those who mug criminally end up in a mug book.The use of the face to express affection explains the sense "to kiss, fondle,”recorded first in Australia in 1890.mug 的各种不同的含义显示了对人脸的使用和滥用。 其中一个用途是在18世纪作为杯子上的装饰图案。也许正是由于这些鬼脸和令人惊讶的脸谱，mug 开始意指“脸”， 该词有此意义最先记录于1708年。此后，另一种有记录mug 的用法作为动词的意思是“打击脸部。” 这个动词以后又发展为“袭击和抢劫”之意，这对城镇居民来说真是太熟悉了。脸在表达感情时所扮演的脸色可以解释该动词的延伸义“做鬼脸，做怪像”，该意思最早记录于1855年。该名词的另一个意思：“脸部的像片或画像”最早见于1887年，虽然具有讽刺意味的是那些抢劫犯最终将被警方拍照存档，但这仍然是一个显而易见的进步。运用脸部来表达情爱意指“吻，抚爱”，此用法最早于1890年在澳大利亚有记载〔Doppler〕Of, relating to, or using the Doppler effect or Doppler radar.都普勒效应：都普勒效应或都普勒雷达的与之相关或运用之的〔historicize〕To use historical details or materials.运用历史细节或材料〔attract〕To possess or use the power of attraction.有吸引力，有迷惑力：拥有吸引力或运用吸引力〔felicity〕An instance of appropriate and pleasing manner or style.恰当的手法，得体的方式：运用恰当和令人愉快的态度或方式的实例〔activate〕To treat (sewage) with aeration and bacteria to aid decomposition.净化污水：运用通风及细菌对（污水）进行处理以帮助物质分解〔allegory〕A story, picture, or play in which this device is used. John Bunyan'sPilgrim's Progress and Herman Melville's Moby Dick are allegories. 寓言体小说，寓意画，寓言剧：运用这种寓言艺术手法而作的小说、绘画或戏剧。约翰·班扬的天路历程 和赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的 白鲸记 都是寓言体作品 〔application〕The act of applying.应用，申请：应用、运用或擦敷的行为〔fantoccini〕A play or show employing such puppets.木偶戏：运用这种木偶的演出〔choose〕 Choose implies the use of judgment in taking one of several persons, things, or courses of action: Choose 含有运用判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思： 〔idle〕Not in use or operation:闲置的：不在使用或运用中的：〔impressionism〕Often Impressionism A theory or style of painting originating and developed in France during the 1870's, characterized by concentration on the immediate visual impression produced by a scene and by the use of unmixed primary colors and small strokes to simulate actual reflected light. 常作 Impressionism 印象主义：一种绘画的理论或风格，19世纪70年代在法国源起并迅速发展，其特点是注重场景产生的瞬间视觉印象，并通过运用未经掺杂基本色彩和细微的笔划描绘天然反射的光线 |
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