| 单词 | 近亲 |
| 释义 | 〔parricide〕The murdering of one's father, mother, or other near relative.弑亲：谋杀父亲、母亲或其他近亲〔incest〕The statutory crime of sexual relations with such a near relative.乱伦罪：与这样一个近亲发生性关系的法定乱伦罪〔inbreeding〕The continued breeding of closely related individuals so as to preserve desirable traits in a stock.同种交配：近亲连续不断地繁殖，以此来保存某一血统的令人满意的特性〔shiva〕A seven-day period of formal mourning observed after the funeral of a close relative.七日丧期：在一位近亲的葬礼后进行的为期七天的正式哀悼〔inbreed〕To breed by the continued mating of closely related individuals, especially to preserve desirable traits in a stock.近亲繁殖：近亲之间连续不断的交配繁殖，尤指为保存种族的优良品质而进行的〔near〕Closely related by kinship or association; intimate:密切的，近亲的：因家族关系或联系紧密相关的；密切的：〔petunia〕"Tobacco is a dirty weed,” as the song goes (it also perversely admits "I like it, I like it"),but tobacco has some nice relatives in the nightshade family,such as the tomato, red pepper, and eggplant.One of its more beautiful relatives,the petunia, is actually named for tobacco.This curious story begins when the Portuguese in South America picked up their wordpetum, meaning "tobacco,”from a Tupi-Guarani word,such as Tupipetyn. From Portuguese the word made its way into French (pétun ), from which English borrowed the word (petun remains an archaic word for tobacco). The name of the genuspetunia was formed in New Latin (1789) from French pétun because of the close relationship of the petunia genus to tobacco. Englishpetunia, taken from Modern Latin, is first recorded around 1825. 如歌（它也荒谬地承认“我喜欢它，我喜欢它”） 中所唱“烟草是一种肮脏的杂草”，但烟草有一些漂亮的龙葵族的近亲，例如蕃茄、红椒和茄子。它更漂亮的族亲之一，矮牵牛实际上是以烟草命名的。这个奇妙的传说始于南美洲的葡萄牙人使用词汇petum 时， 意思是“烟草”，该词来源于一个图皮--瓜拉尼语词汇，如图皮语petyn。 这个词从葡萄牙语进入了法语（petun ）， 英语又借用了这个法语词(petun 保留了烟草的古代词汇）。 因为矮牵牛属植物同烟草有着相近的关系，种属名称petunia 以源于法语 pétun 的新拉丁语形成了(1789年）。 来自现代拉丁文的英语词petunia 首次记录大约出现在1825年 〔near〕a near relative; a near and dear friend.See Synonyms at close 近亲；关系密切的好朋友 参见 close〔Vogul〕A member of a people inhabiting the region of the Ob River in western Siberia, closely related to the Ostyak.沃古尔人：一个居住在西伯利亚西部鄂毕河畔的民族，与奥斯加克人是近亲 |
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