| 单词 | 近似 |
| 释义 | 〔parallel〕To be similar or analogous to:与…类似或近似：〔poke〕Apig in a poke is concealed in a sack from the buyer. The nounpoke —meaning a bag or sack—dates from the 14th century in English. In many parts of Scotlandpoke means a little paper bag for carrying purchases or a cone-shaped piece of paper for an ice-cream cone. TheOxford English Dictionary gives similar forms in other languages: Icelandicpoki, Gaelic poc or poca, and French poche. Pouchand pocket are undoubtedly cognates. 一只袋子里的猪 被藏于一只麻袋中而不让买主看到。 poke 这个名词——意为一个包或袋子——在英语中可追溯到14世纪。 在苏格兰的许多地方，poke 指用来携带商品的一个小纸包或用来包冰淇淋卷的一张锥形纸片。 牛津英语词典 给出了该词在其它语言中的近似形式： 冰岛语中的poki ，盖耳语中的 poc 或 poca 和法语中的 poche。 Pouch和 pocket 无疑是同源词 〔gudgeon〕Any of various similar or related fishes.与此鱼近似或近缘的鱼类的一种〔guan〕Any of several large game birds of the family Cracidae, native to the jungles of tropical America and related to and resembling the curassows.冠雉：凤冠雉科中体型大的狩猎禽的一种，产于美洲热带丛林，与凤冠雉有关且近似〔helicoid〕Arranged in or having the approximate shape of a flattened coil or spiral.具螺纹的，具近似螺纹的：按近似平展的盘线或螺旋线形状排列的或具有近似平展的盘线或螺旋线形状的〔cartoon〕A preliminary sketch similar in size to the work, such as a fresco, that is to be copied from it.草图：在尺寸上与成作如一幅壁画近似的预备性素描，成作要从此草图临摩下来〔hemisphere〕A half of a symmetrical, approximately spherical object as divided by a plane of symmetry.半球体：一个对称的、近似球体的物体的一半，如被对称面分开者〔dolphin〕Any of various marine cetacean mammals, such as the bottle-nosed dolphin, of the family Delphinidae, related to the whales but generally smaller and having a beaklike snout.海豚：一种海豚科海洋鲸类哺乳动物，如的宽吻海豚，与鲸近似但一般比鲸小且有喙状吻〔approach〕A fairly close resemblance; an approximation.接近：相当近似；接近〔cuboid〕Having the approximate shape of a cube.长方体的：具有近似立方体形状的〔propinquity〕from propinquus [near] * see per 1源自 propinquus [近似] * 参见 per 1〔helicopter〕An aircraft that derives its lift from blades that rotate about an approximately vertical central axis.直升机：螺旋桨叶围绕一根近似垂直的中心轴旋转而使其升高的飞机〔circular〕Shaped like or nearly like a circle; round.圆形的：形状为圆或近似为圆的；圆的〔mint〕Any of various similar or related plants, such as the stone mint.薄荷属植物：任何与薄荷属植物近似或有关的植物，如石薄荷〔guanaco〕A reddish-brown South American ruminant mammal(Lama guanicoe) related to and resembling the domesticated llama. 原驼：产于南美洲的一种反刍性哺乳动物（栗色羊驼 羊驼属） ，与家养驼羊相关且近似 〔irregardless〕The labelNon-Standard does only approximate justice to the status of irregardless. More precisely,it is a form that many people mistakenly believe to be a correct usage in formal stylebut that in fact has no legitimate antecedents in either standard or nonstandard varieties. (The word was likely coined from a blend ofirrespective and regardless. ) Perhaps this is why critics have sometimes insisted that there is "no such word" asirregardless, a charge they would not think of leveling at a bona fide nonstandard word such asain't, which has an ancient genealogy.给irregardless 贴上 Non-Standard 的标签只是对其地位做了近似恰当的评价。 更精确地说，许多人错误地相信它是正式语体中的规范用法，但实际上无论在标准或非标准变体中都没有这个词真正的前身。(该词可能是把irrespective 和 regardless 合在一起生造出来的。） 也许这就是为什么批评者们有时坚持认为“没有irregardless 这么个词”的原因， 他们不会把这项指责安在一个象ain't 这样一个正牌的非标准用词上， 因为这个词的家史渊源流长〔ecstasy〕 Rapture originally meant a being caught up in an emotional state,typically involuntary and uncontrollable.In current usagerapture, like ecstasy, simply means great joy: Rapture 原指情绪的高涨状态，常为不自觉和不可自控的。现在的rapture 用法与 ecstasy 近似，只指极度的喜悦： 〔synonym〕A word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or other words in a language.同义词：在某种语言中与另外一个或多个词有同样或近似的意思的词〔planation〕The process of erosion and deposition in which a nearly level surface is produced, as by streams, wind, or ocean currents.均夷作用：象由河流、风或洋流引起近似平坦的表面的侵蚀和沉积过程〔dive〕A nearly vertical descent at an accelerated speed through the air.垂直落下：从空中近似垂直的加速下落〔orgasm〕A similar point of intensity of emotional excitement.极度兴奋：感情兴奋达到最高程度的近似点〔equal〕It has been argued thatequal is an absolute term— two quantities either are or are not equal—and hence cannot be qualified as to degree.Therefore one cannot logically speak ofa more equal allocation of resources among the departments. However, this usage was accepted by 71 percent of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey.What is more, objection to the usage betrays a widespread but questionable assumptionthat it is in mathematics and logic that we find the model of accuracy most appropriate to the everyday use of language,a supposition that also underlies traditional grammatical discussions of words such asunique, parallel, and center. According to this account,the "precise" or "literal" meaning ofequal is realized in the use of the equal sign in an arithmetic expression such as 5 + 2 = 7; and the ordinary-language uses of the term,though they may be permissible,represent "loose" or "imprecise" extensions of that sense.But in fact the mathematical concept of equality is a poor model for using the wordequal to describe relations between things in the world. As applied to such things,statements of equality are always relative to an implicit standard of tolerance.When someone saysThe two boards are of equal length, we assume that the equality is reckoned to some order of approximation determined by the context;if we did not,we would be required always to usenearly equal when speaking of the dimensions of physical objects. What is more,we often want to predicate equality of things that do not admit of quantitative measurement,as when we sayThe college draft was introduced in an effort to make the teams in the National Football League as equal as possible, orThe candidates for the job should all be given equal consideration. In all such cases,equality is naturally a gradient notionand so is amenable to modification in degree.This much is evident from the existence of the wordunequal. The prefixun- attaches only to gradient adjectives: we sayunmanly but not unmale; and the worduneven can be applied to a surface (whose evenness may be a matter of degree) but not to a number (whose evenness is an either-or affair). ·The adverbequally is generally regarded as redundant when used in combination with as, and the following examples employingequally as were termed unacceptable by 63 percent of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey: 单词equal 一向被认为是一个很绝对的词语—— 两个数量要么相同要么不同——这样就不能有程度上的差别。所以，如果有人说在各部门间对资源更公平的分配 ，那么就不合逻辑了。 但是这种用法在早先的用法调查中被百分之七十一用法使用小组的人接受。而且，对这种用法的反对体现出了一种很流行但却值得怀疑的假设，那就是我们从数学和逻辑中得出适用于日常语言准确性的实例，而这种假设也可从我们对一些词，如unique，parallel 和 center 传统的语法讨论中体现出来。 根据这个解释，equal “准确”或“书面”的意思则是由在算术表达式，如5+2=7中所运用的相同的符号而表达清楚的； 而该词在日常语言中的用法，虽然被允许，但却代表了其含意“松散”或“不严谨”的引申。但是实际上用数学概念上的相等来运用equal 这个词描述世上各种事物之间的关系是一个很差劲的例子。 当该词应用于生活中的事物时，相等的观念往往与暗含的容忍相关联。当有人说两块木板同样长 时， 我们会认为由于上下文的关系，相等可以被看作大约近似；如果我们不这样想，那么当我们谈到物体的尺寸时，就要经常使用nearly equal 。 另外，我们常常会预测和数量无关的事物的相同性，比如我们会说，引入大学的要求是为了使全国足球联合会中的各队尽可能平等 ， 或者应给予该项工作的应征者同等的考虑 。 在所有这些例子中，相等是个可变化的概念，所以可在程度有所不同。Unequal 这个词的存在就是很好的证明。 un- 这个前缀只附加于有程序变化的形容词， 我们说unmanly 但不说 unmale ； 而uneven 这个词只能用于某物的表面（其平坦可有程度上的差别）， 而不能用于数目（数目只能说相等或不相等）。Equally 这一副词在与 as 连用时通常被认为是多余的， 在早先的用法调查中，以下这些使用equally as 的句子遭到百分之六十三使用小组的人反对： 〔meaning〕Synonyms are words that have the same or approximately the same meaning.同义词指具有相同或近似含义的词。〔allied〕Of a similar nature; related:近似的，类似的；有关的：〔parallel〕The condition of being parallel; near similarity or exact agreement in particulars; parallelism.平行状态，近似，类似：相近的状况；非常相似或在细节上完全一致；类似〔isomorphism〕A close similarity in the crystalline structure of two or more substances of similar chemical composition.同晶性：两种或更多种具有相似化学组成的物质的晶体结构间的近似性〔pretend〕 Simulate emphasizes the assumption of an appearance or a form that closely resembles reality: Simulate 强调外表的假装或近似现实的形式： 〔somnambulate〕To walk or perform another act while asleep or in a sleeplike condition.梦游：在睡觉或处于近似睡眠状态时行走或做另一件事〔diagram〕To indicate or represent by or as if by a diagram.用图解法表示：采用或近似采用表示来指明〔near〕a dress of near satin; near silver beads.近似绸缎的衣服；近似银的珠子〔proenzyme〕The inactive or nearly inactive precursor of an enzyme, converted into an active enzyme by proteolysis. Also called zymogen 酶原：酶的非活性或近似非活性的前体，通过蛋白质水解过程转变成活性酶 也作 zymogen〔near〕Closely corresponding to or resembling an original:近似的：非常类似的或接近原形的：〔propinquity〕Proximity; nearness.接近，临近；近似〔galloping〕Of or resembling a gallop, especially in rhythm or rapidity.疾驰的：属于或近似疾驰的，尤在节奏或快节奏上〔ecstasy〕These nouns all refer to a state of elated bliss.In its original senseecstasy denoted a trancelike condition marked by loss of orientation toward rational experience and by concentration on a single emotion; now it usually means intense delight: 这些名词都表示高度喜悦的状态。ecstasy 的原意是一种近似昏厥的状态，特点是丧失理智而沉浸于某种单一的情感之中； 现在它的意思通常是狂喜： 〔haplology〕The loss of one of two identical or similar adjacent syllables in a word, as in Latinnūtrīx, "nurse,” from earlier .nūtrītrīx. 重复或类似音节的漏读：在同一单词中，当出现两个相同或相邻近似的音节时，对其中之一的漏读，例如在拉丁语中，单词护士 即“护士,”就是由早期的 护士 一词变化而来的 〔drift〕A horizontal or nearly horizontal passageway in a mine running through or parallel to a vein.水平巷道：穿过矿脉或与矿脉平行的矿井中水平或近似水平的巷道〔gyroplane〕An aircraft, such as a helicopter or autogyro, equipped with wings that rotate about an approximately vertical axis.旋翼机：一种飞行器，如直升机和旋翼机，装有绕一个近似垂直的轴旋转的机翼〔pedometer〕An instrument that gauges the approximate distance traveled on foot by registering the number of steps taken.计步器，步程器：一种通过记录所行步数来估测步行近似距离的仪器〔anarchic〕Of, like, or supporting anarchy:无政府的：无政府的，近似无政府的或支持无政府主义的： |
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