| 单词 | 这儿 |
| 释义 | 〔Gorky〕A city of western Russia on the Volga River west of Kazan. Founded as a frontier post in 1221, it was formerly famous for its trade fairs. Maksim Gorky was born here, and the city was renamed in his honor in 1932. Population, 1,399,000.高尔基，尼兹尼·诺夫戈罗德：俄罗斯西部一城市，在伏尔加河边，喀山的西边。作为一个边疆据点形成于1221年，以前曾以商业贸易而著名。马克西姆·高尔基就诞生在这儿，1932年为纪念他这座城市改名。人口1,399,000〔encore〕Latin hinc [from here] from hic [this] 拉丁语 hinc [从这儿] 源自 hic [这个] 〔rub〕wished some of her luck would rub off on me.希望她的运气可以转到我这儿点〔polysyndeton〕The repetition of conjunctions in close succession for rhetorical effect, as in the phrasehere and there and everywhere. 连词叠用：连词紧密地连续重复，以达到修辞的效果，如在here and there and everywhere（这儿和那儿和每一个地方） 这一短语中 〔gunning〕"Usually any kind of a tight camp will be kept available through our gunning . . . season"(John Gould)“在我们的打猎季节，这儿通常有各种封闭的露营区供我们使用”(约翰·古尔德)〔different〕How different this seems than Paris suggests that the object of comparison is something like "the way things were in Paris" or "what happened in Paris.” · 这儿与巴黎有何不同？这里比较的对象是“在巴黎的方式”或“在巴黎发生的事情”。 〔apiece〕There is enough bread for everyone to have two slices apiece.这儿有足够的面包，每人可吃两块〔Medina〕A city of western Saudi Arabia north of Mecca. Mohammed lived here after fleeing from Mecca in 622. The Mosque of the Prophet, containing Mohammed's tomb, is a holy site for Moslem pilgrims. Population, 290,000.麦地那：沙特阿拉伯西部一城市，位于麦加以北。穆罕默德自622年逃离麦加后就住在这儿。建有穆罕默德陵墓。穆罕默德清真寺是穆斯林教徒朝寺的圣地。人口290,000〔Denmark〕A country of northern Europe on Jutland and adjacent islands. It was unified in the 10th century by the Viking king Harold Bluetooth (died 985), who converted the people to Christianity. Denmark controlled England briefly in the 11th century and was united with Sweden until 1523 and with Norway until 1814. Copenhagen is the capital and the largest city. Population, 5,112,130.丹麦：欧洲北部的一个国家，建立在日德兰半岛及其邻近的岛上。10世纪斯堪的纳维亚国王哈罗德·布鲁士斯（死于985年）统一该地，并使这儿的人民皈依为天主教徒。该国在11世纪控制着英格兰，直到1523年才与瑞典统一，1814年丹麦与挪威统一。首都哥本哈根是最大的城市。人口5,112,130〔Ionia〕An ancient region of western Asia Minor along the coast of the Aegean Sea. Greek settlers established colonies here before 1000b.c. The seaports of Ionia flourished from c. 8th century b.c. until the Turkish conquest of the 15th century a.d. 爱奥尼亚：古代小亚细亚西部沿爱琴海海岸的一个地区。希腊人在公元前 1000年以前在这儿建立了殖民地。爱奥尼亚的海港从 公元前 8世纪开始繁荣起来，直到 公元 15世纪土耳其人的征服 〔will〕Do what you will. Sit here if you will.See Usage Note at shall 做你想做的事。你愿意的话，坐这儿吧 参见 shall〔intrude〕"The flute would be intruding here like a delicate lady at a club smoker"(Leonard Bernstein)“长笛在这儿显得突兀，犹如优雅的小姐在老烟枪身边”(伦纳德·伯恩斯坦)〔Rheims〕A city of northeast France east-northeast of Paris. One of the most important cities of Roman Gaul, it was long the site of the coronation of French kings. In World War II the unconditional German surrender was signed at Allied headquarters here on May 7, 1945. Population, 194,656.兰斯：法国东南部一城市，位于巴黎东北偏东。作为罗马高卢的最重要城市之一，它长期是法国国王的加冕场所。在第二次世界大战中，1945年5月7日在这儿的盟军司令部签署了德国无条件投降书。人口194,656〔Charlestown〕A former city of eastern Massachusetts, the oldest part of present-day Boston. It was settled c. 1629. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought here at Breed's Hill on June 17, 1775.查尔斯顿：美国马萨诸塞州东部一个从前的城市，现在的波士顿最早的一部分， 建于1629年。1775年6月17日，朋克山战役在这儿的布利兹山展开激战〔haimish〕"It is very gentle and sweet up here. It's . . . sort of haimish"(Janet Malcolm)“这儿天气温和怡人，真是舒服极了”(珍尼特·马尔科姆)〔Rugby〕A municipal borough of central England east-southeast of Birmingham. It is noted primarily as the site of Rugby School, opened in 1574, where the game of Rugby was developed in the 19th century. Population, 59,564.拉格比：英格兰中部的一个自治区，位于伯明翰东南偏东。最初因这里在1574年建立的拉格比公学而闻名，19世纪英式橄榄球在这儿发展。人口59,564〔jingo〕By jingo, I'm leaving here in spite of the blizzard.老天作证！哪怕狂风暴雪我都要离开这儿〔rub〕"Ay, there's the rub"(Shakespeare)“啊，难就难在这儿”(莎士比亚)〔anymore〕In standard American English the wordanymore is often found in negative sentences: They don't live here anymore. Butanymore is widely used in regional American English in positive sentences with the meaning "nowadays": "We use a gas stove anymore" (Oklahoma informant in DARE).Its use, which appears to be spreading,is centered in the South Midland and Midwestern states—Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Oklahoma, and Iowa—and the Western statesthat received settlers from those areas.The earliest recorded examples are from Northern Ireland,where the positive use ofanymore still occurs. 在标准美国英语里anymore 一词常出现于否定句里： 他们再也不在这儿住了。 但anymore 在地方美国英语里广泛用于肯定句中，意思是“如今”： “我们现如今使用煤气炉” （美国区域英语词典的俄克拉何马州情报提供者）。它的用法似乎还正扩展，主要集中于中南部和中西部各州--田纳西州，肯塔基州，印第安纳州，俄克拉何马州和依阿华州——以及接收了这些地区移民的西部各州。最早记载的例子来自北爱尔兰，在那里anymore 一词的肯定用法仍在使用 〔Manhattan〕A borough of New York City in southeast New York, mainly onManhattan Island at the north end of New York Bay. Peter Minuit of the Dutch West Indies Company bought the island in 1626 from the Manhattan Indians, supposedly for some $24 worth of merchandise. The settlement of New Amsterdam, renamed New York when the English assumed control in 1664, quickly spread from the southern tip of the island, eventually becoming the financial, commercial, and cultural center of the United States. Population, 1,487,536. 曼哈顿区：美国纽约州东南部纽约市里的一个拥有自治权的区，主要位于曼哈顿岛 上，即纽约湾的北头。据说荷兰西印度公司一名叫彼得·米纽伊特的职工在1626年用仅值约24美元的货物从居住于曼哈顿的印第安人手中购得此岛。始建时名为新阿姆斯特丹，1664年英国人接管时改称纽约。这儿的定居点迅速发展到了该岛的南头，最终成为了美国的金融、商业和文化中心。人口1,487,536 〔lunchroom〕A room in a facility, such as a school, in which lunches may be purchased or those brought from home may be eaten.饭堂，饭厅：一个机构里的一间屋子（比如学校里的），在这屋子可买午餐，或从家里带来的午餐可在这儿吃〔Halicarnassus〕An ancient Greek city of southwest Asia Minor on the Aegean Sea in present-day Turkey. In the fourth centuryb.c. Queen Artemisia built a magnificent tomb here for her husband, King Mausolus. His mausoleum was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 哈利卡那苏斯：一座位于今天土耳其境内小亚细亚西南部爱琴海上的希腊古城 。在公元前 4世纪，阿米特米西娅王后在这儿为她的丈夫摩索拉斯国王修建了一座雄伟壮观的陵墓，这座陵墓被认为是世界七大奇迹之一 〔Cinnaminson〕A community of southwest New Jersey near the Delaware River northeast of Camden. The destructive Japanese beetle was first discovered here in 1916. Population, 16,072.新那明森：美国新泽西州西南部一社区，位于特拉华河岸，康登东北部。具有毁灭性的日本甲虫于1916年在这儿被发现。人口16,072〔Sinatra〕American singer and actor known for his mellifluous voice. His film credits includeFrom Here to Eternity (1953), for which he won an Academy Award. 西纳特拉，弗朗西斯·阿尔贝特：(生于 1915) 美国歌唱家和演员，以其甜美的嗓音著名，他出演的电影有《从这儿到永恒》 （1953年），该片获奥斯卡奖 〔Mecklenburg〕A historical region of northeast Germany on the Baltic Sea. It was originally occupied c. sixth centurya.d. by Slavic peoples who were then displaced by Germanic settlements. After 1621 Mecklenburg was divided into two duchies, which joined the German Confederation in 1867. 梅克伦堡州：历史上德国东北部一地区，临近波罗的海。这儿最早在公元 6世纪就有斯拉夫人居住，后为定居于此的日耳曼人所占领。1621年以后，梅克伦堡州被分成两个公爵领地，并于1867年加入了德意志联邦 〔still〕still unfinished; will still be here tomorrow.仍然没有完成；明天仍会在这儿〔whatever〕Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight.不管发生什么事情，我们今晚都在这儿碰头〔hithermost〕Nearest to this place or side.最靠近的：离这儿或这一侧最近的〔supposed〕We are not supposed to smoke here.我们在这儿不能抽烟〔since〕They left town and haven't been here since.他们离开了镇子，从那以后再也没有来过这儿〔heretofore〕here [here] * see here here [这儿] * 参见 here〔intersect〕The road intersects the highway a mile from here.这条路在离这儿一英里的地方与高速公路相交〔repeater〕“[The] tourists are mainly repeaters from the United States and Canada who come for the peace and quiet" (James Kerr)“［这些］ 游客主要是从美国和加拿大多次来这儿寻求和平和安宁的人” (詹姆斯·克尔)〔Riobamba〕A city of central Ecuador in the Andes south of Quito. Ecuador's independence was proclaimed here in 1830. Population, 75,455.里奥班巴：厄瓜多尔中部一城市，位于安第斯山脉中、基多以南。厄瓜多尔的独立就是1830年在这儿宣布的。人口75,455〔Gotha〕A city of central Germany west of Erfurt. First mentioned in the tenth century, it is an industrial and cultural center. TheAlmanach de Gotha, a record of Europe's aristocratic and royal houses, was first published here in 1763. Population, 57,662. 哥达：德国中部一城市，埃尔富达的西面。第一次有该市名称是在10世纪，是工业和文学中心。《哥达的建筑》 ，一本对欧洲贵族和皇家建筑进行记载的书，于1763年第一次在这儿出版。人口57,662 〔stay〕"I alone sit lingering here" (Henry Vaughan).Tosojourn is to reside temporarily in a place: “我独自坐在这儿消磨时间” （亨利·沃恩）。Sojourn 指在一处暂住： 〔Hymettus〕A mountain ridge, rising to about 1,028 m (3,370 ft), in east-central Greece near Athens. Marble has been quarried here since antiquity. Hymettus is also famous for its honey.海默突斯山：一个山脊，高达大约1028米(3,370英尺），在希腊中东部，靠近雅典城，中世纪以来这儿产大理石此山还以蜂蜜而闻名 |
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