| 单词 | 进攻 |
| 释义 | 〔playmaker〕A player, especially a guard in basketball, who calls the signals for and initiates offensive plays.组织进攻的队员：发出进攻信号和发动进攻的队员，尤指篮球比赛中的后卫〔frontal〕a frontal attack.来自前方的进攻〔escadrille〕from escuadrar [to square off] 源自 escuadrar [取自卫或进攻之阵势] 〔Stagg〕American football coach who developed the huddle and several innovative offensive plays.斯塔格，阿莫斯·阿伦佐：(1862-1965) 美国橄榄球教练，他发展争球线后集合听取指示的方法和几种有创意的进攻方式〔offensive〕An attitude or a position of attack:攻势：进攻的态度或方式：〔bay〕To pursue or challenge with barking:吠叫着追赶，吠叫着进攻：〔hunt〕To yaw back and forth about a flight path, as if seeking a new direction or another angle of attack. Used of an aircraft, a rocket, or a space vehicle.前后摆动：沿一条飞行路线来回摇摆，似乎在寻找一个新的方向或进攻角度。用于飞机、火箭或空间飞行器〔Orel〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Oka River south of Moscow. Founded in 1564 as a fortified settlement to protect the southern border of Muscovy against the Tartars, it is today an industrial center and a railroad junction. Population, 328,000.奥廖尔：苏联欧洲部分的中部城市。位于奥卡河畔、莫斯科南面。1564年，作为要塞建立，用以保护和防范鞑靼人进攻莫斯科南部边界。今天是工业中心和铁路枢纽。人口328,000〔aggress〕from Latin aggredī aggress- [to attack] 源自 拉丁语 aggredī aggress- [进攻] 〔Warner〕American football coach who devised many deceptive offensive strategies.沃纳，格伦·斯科白：(1871-1954) 美国足球教练，设计出了许多欺骗性进攻战略〔toss〕ducked the blow and tossed his opponent.躲开对手的进攻，并将他打倒〔Xenophon〕Greek soldier and writer. A disciple of Socrates, he joined Cyrus the Younger in an attack on Persia. After the death of Cyrus, Xenophon led the Greek troops to the Black Sea, an ordeal he recounted inAnabasis. 色芬尼：希腊士兵和作家。苏格拉底的门徒，在进攻波斯的战役中加入居鲁士二世的军队。居鲁士死后，色芬尼率领着希腊军队到了黑海，这次严峻的经历成了他《远征记》 的素材 〔threaten〕"No future peace can be maintained if . . . armaments continue to be employed by nations which threaten, or may threaten, aggression outside of their frontiers" (Atlantic Charter). “假如…各国继续使用武力威胁或可能威胁进攻疆界之外的武力话，和平就不会存在” （大西洋宪章）。 〔security〕Measures adopted by a government to prevent espionage, sabotage, or attack.保安措施：政府防止间谍、破坏或进攻而采取的措施〔assault〕A military attack, such as one launched against a fortified area or place.进攻：军事攻击，如向要塞地区或地方发动的攻击〔runback〕The act of returning a kickoff, a punt, or an intercepted forward pass.持球跑动进攻：开球、踢悬空球或向前载球的动作〔offensive〕An attack or assault:攻击：一次进攻或攻击：〔defend〕Protect often suggests providing a cover to repel discomfort, injury, or attack: Protect 常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻： 〔thrust〕An attack or assault, especially by an armed force.武装攻击：尤指武装部队所执行的进攻或袭击〔crescendo〕"The attacks . . . began in December . . . and reached a crescendo during[the president's] September visit" (Foreign Affairs)“进攻…始于十二月份…而在 九月访问期间攻击的最为激烈” (外交事务)〔strike〕The enemy struck unexpectedly.敌人出其不意地发动了进攻〔withdrawal〕Retreat of a military force in the face of enemy attack or after a defeat.撤退：面对敌军进攻时或失败后的军事撤退〔swoop〕To make a rush or an attack with or as if with a sudden sweeping movement. Often used withdown : 突然扑向：以或似以突然向前疾弛的动作冲向（某物）或向（某物）进攻常与down 连用： 〔preventive〕Carried out to deter expected aggression by hostile forces.防止的：实施以用来防止敌对势力有可能的进攻的〔attack〕"Yet, only a few months after triumphantly storming the country, [the President] is obliged to storm Capitol Hill, with greater difficulty and with less than complete success" (Economist). “然而，胜利席卷乡村后只有几个月的时间， 就被迫去进攻坎皮特山，困难很大然而取得全面成功的机会很小” （经济学家）。〔attack〕An offensive action in a sport or game.进攻动作：体育运动或游戏中采取的进攻〔go〕To attack, especially with energy.进攻：尤指奋力攻击〔line〕The combat troops or warships at the front, arrayed for defense or offense.（最前线的）战斗队伍，战船：排在前列用来进攻或防卫的军队或战舰〔counteroffensive〕A large-scale counterattack by an armed force, intended to stop an enemy offensive.反攻：由武装部队进行的大规模反击，意在阻止敌人进攻〔unprovoked〕an unprovoked attack.未经挑衅就发动的进攻〔reply〕To return gunfire or an attack:回击：回击炮火或进攻：〔sortie〕An armed attack made from a place surrounded by enemy forces.突围：从一个被敌军包围的地方所作之武装进攻〔barrage〕To direct a barrage at.以密集的火力进攻〔pase〕One of several usually one-handed maneuvers in bullfighting in which the matador presents and moves the cape to attract a close, passing charge of the bull.斗牛士的一种动作：斗牛中几种通常为单手的动作中的一种，斗牛士摆出和抖动披肩，将牛引到近处发起短暂的进攻〔wingback〕A back positioned on offense behind or outside of an end.助攻边卫：在边锋后边或以外采取进攻的后卫〔possession〕The home team was in possession during most of the fourth quarter.在第四季的绝大部分时间主队一直处于进攻状态〔Cyrus〕Persian prince who led a mammoth force of Greeks against his brother Artaxerxes II. The retreat that followed his defeat and death are described in Xenophon'sAnabasis. 小居鲁士：波斯王子，曾领导希腊庞大的军队进攻其兄阿尔塔薛西斯二世。在色诺芬尼所著的《远征记》 中描述了其战败和死亡之后的撤退 〔tear〕To pull at or attack violently:撕扯：猛裂地撕扯或进攻：〔Balaklava〕A section of Sevastopol in the Crimea of southern European U.S.S.R. During the Crimean War Balaklava became famous for the doomed charge of the British Light Brigade against heavy Russian fire (October 25, 1854).巴拉克拉瓦：塞瓦斯托波尔市的一部分，位于苏联欧洲部分南部的克里米亚半岛上。在克里米亚战争期间，因英国轻兵旅对俄国重火力的毁灭性进攻而闻名（1854年10月25日）〔countercharge〕A charge in opposition to another charge.反攻：对另一个进攻进行的进攻 |
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