| 单词 | 进程 |
| 释义 | 〔holding〕Tending to impede or delay progress:用来阻碍或拖延进程的：〔telephone〕When one telephones someone else,one never gives a second thought to the linguistic and etymological processes illustrated by the wordtelephone. To begin with,the nountelephone is one of a class of technological and scientific words that are made up of combining forms, in this casetele- and -phone. These forms are derived from classical languages:tele- is from the Greek combining form tēle- or tēl-, a form of tēle, meaning "afar, far off,” while-phone is from Greek phōnē, "sound, voice.” Such words derived from classical languages can be put together in French or German,for example, as well as in English.Which language actually gave birth to them cannot always be determined.In this case Frenchtelephone (about 1830) seems to have priority. The word was used for an acoustic apparatus, as it originally was in English (1844).Alexander Graham Bell appropriated the word for his invention in 1876,and in 1877 we have the first instance of the verbtelephone meaning "to speak to by telephone.” The verb is an example of a linguistic process called functional shift.This occurs when we use a noun as a verb,an adjective as a noun, or a noun as an adjective.Thus, we are changing the syntactic function of the word,just as we do when wetelephone a friend. 当某人打电话给别人时，他决不会再想一想单词Telephone 所说明的语言学的和词源学的发展历程。 开始时，名词telephone 是由复合形式构成的一类技术和科学术语中的一个， 在这个例子中是tele- 和 -phone 。 这些形式来自于古典语言：tele- 来自于希腊语的复合形式 tele- 或 tel- （ tele 的形式，意为“在远处，遥远地”）， 而-phone 则来自希腊语 phone （“声音，嗓音”）。 这些来自古典语言的词可以在法语或德语中放在一起，例如，同英语一样。这些词到底诞生于哪一种语言通常无法确认。在这个例子中，法语telephone （大约于1830年）看起来出现较早。 这个单词正如它最初出现在英语中(1844年）的意思一样，在法语中它用于指声音设备。亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年用这个词指代他的发明物，1877年我们有了第一个意为“用电话与…交谈”的动词telephone 的实例。 这个动词是称为功能转移的语言学进程的一个例子。这种情况在我们将名词作为动词，将形容词作为名词或将名词作为形容词使用时就发生。这样，我们正在改变单词的句法功能，正如在我们打电话给 一位朋友时所做的一样 〔sidetrack〕To delay or block the progress of deliberately:缓议：故意拖延或阻挡…的进程：〔procedure〕A manner of proceeding; a way of performing or effecting something:程序，进程，影响：方式；进行或完成某事的途径：〔hinder〕Block refers to complete obstruction that prevents progress, passage, or action: Block 表示完全阻挡了进程、通道或行动： 〔rebuff〕A check or an abrupt setback to progress or action.挫败：对某个进程或行动的制止或断然撤回〔lag〕The act, process, or condition of lagging.落后：落后的动作、进程或状况〔drama〕A situation or succession of events in real life having the dramatic progression or emotional effect characteristic of a play:戏剧性事件或场面：现实生活中具有戏剧特点的进程或感情效果的情景或一系列事件：〔conduct〕All of these verbs mean to exercise direction over the course of an activity or over the activities of a person or persons.这些动词都表示指导某个活动的进程或某人或人们的行为。〔putout〕A play in which a batter or base runner is retired.出局：比赛进程，其间一击球手退出比赛〔pilot〕To steer or control the course of.See Synonyms at guide 导引或控制进程 参见 guide〔way〕A course of conduct or action:进程：行动之过程：〔cahier〕A report, especially one concerning the policy or proceedings of a parliamentary group.会议记录之类的报告：报告，尤指涉及到议会团体的政策和进程的报告〔contretemps〕An unforeseen event that disrupts the normal course of things; an inopportune occurrence.意外：扰乱事物正常进程的意外事件；不凑巧发生之事〔trammel〕Something that restricts activity, expression, or progress; a restraint.束缚：限制行动、表达或进程的某物；约束〔holdout〕One that withholds agreement or consent upon which progress is contingent.坚持不让步的人，不让步的人：拒绝同意或满意与进程有关事项的人〔important〕Strongly affecting the course of events or the nature of things; significant:重要的，有影响力的：强烈影响事件的进程或者事物的性质的；有特殊意义的：〔solemnity〕A solemn observance or proceeding.庄重的仪式：庄重的宗教仪式或进程〔tenor〕A continuous, unwavering course.See Synonyms at tendency 一般趋向：持续的、不波动的进程 参见 tendency〔career〕A path or course, as of the sun through the heavens.进程：道路或过程，如太阳在天空中的进程〔externality〕An incidental condition that may affect a course of action:外部因素：可能影响行动的进程的偶然条件：〔workflow〕The rate at which such flow or progress takes place.此类流程或进程进行的速度〔share〕"if we had been allowed to participate in the vital processes of America's national growth" (Richard Wright).“如果我们当时被允许参加美国民族发展的不可缺少的进程” （理查德·赖特）。〔astrology〕The study of the positions and aspects of celestial bodies in the belief that they have an influence on the course of natural earthly occurrences and human affairs.占星术，占星学：研究天体位置及外观的学术，并相信它们会影响地球上出现的自然现象及人类事务的发展进程〔unbalance〕"By being too good a singer, too hell-bent an actress, and too strong a presence, the star unbalances the proceedings"(John Simon)“明星使整个进程失去了平衡，因为作为一名歌手她过于出色，作为一名演员她过于拼命，而她的台风又过于强烈”(约翰·西蒙)〔current〕A general tendency, movement, or course.See Synonyms at tendency 趋向：总体的倾向、动向或进程 参见 tendency〔reverse〕These verbs are compared as they mean to change to the opposite position, direction, or course.当这些动词都意为改变到相反的位置、方向或进程时，常把它们进行比较。〔linkage〕A negotiating policy of making agreement on one issue dependent on progress toward another objective.关联原则：一种协商政策，对某一条款的同意是建立另外一个目标进程基础之上的〔impede〕To retard or obstruct the progress of.See Synonyms at hinder 1妨碍：拖延或阻挡…的进程 参见 hinder1〔factionalize〕"Once a faculty is factionalized, of course, the process of appointments becomes partly a competition for allies"(Calvin Trillin)“一旦权力分散了，当然，约定的进程部分地变成对联盟的竞争”(卡尔文·特里林)〔regimen〕The systematic procedure of a natural phenomenon or process.自然情态：自然的现象或过程的系统的进程〔occasion〕Something that brings on or precipitates an action, a condition, or an event, especially the immediate cause.See Synonyms at cause 诱因：使促成或加速行动、状况或事件进程的事物，尤指立即造成的 参见 cause〔tracking〕The placing of students in any of several courses of study according to ability, achievement, or needs.按学生成绩分组：根据能力、成绩或需要将学生分成几个学习进程组〔plan〕A proposed or tentative project or course of action:安排，方案：行动之前提议性或计划性的方案或进程：〔set〕To slow down the progress of; hinder.阻止：减慢进程；妨碍〔adjourn〕To suspend proceedings to another time or place.中止：中止至另一时间或地点的进程〔engineering〕The application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends such as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines, processes, and systems.工程学：将科学及数学原理运用于实际用途的应用手段，如设计、制造及对高效经济构造、机器、进程及系统进行操纵管理〔track〕To observe the progress of; follow:追踪：观察…的进程；追随：〔encomium〕from enkōmios [of the victory procession] 源自 enkōmios [胜利进程的] 〔drag〕One that impedes or slows progress; a drawback or burden:阻碍：妨碍或减慢进程的事物；劣势，累赘： |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。