| 单词 | 违犯 |
| 释义 | 〔transgress〕To act in violation of (the law, for example).违法：违犯的行为（比如，法律）〔transgression〕A violation of a law, command, or duty:违犯：对法律、命令或职责的违犯：〔sin〕A transgression of a religious or moral law, especially when deliberate.罪孽：违犯宗教或道德律令，尤指故意地〔injustice〕Violation of another's rights or of what is right; lack of justice.侵权，不公正：侵犯他人的权利或违犯正确的事情；不公正〔violation〕The act or an instance of violating or the condition of being violated.See Synonyms at breach 违犯，违背：违反的动作或实例，或被违反的状态 参见 breach〔nefarious〕from nefās [crime, transgression] 源自 nefās [犯罪，违犯] 〔contravene〕To act or be counter to; violate:违犯：与…相抵触；违犯：〔violate〕To break or disregard (a law or promise, for example).违犯：违反或藐视（如法律，诺言等）〔trespass〕Transgression of a moral or social law, code, or duty.违犯道德或社会法规；规范或职责〔infringe〕To transgress or exceed the limits of; violate:违反：超越或超过限制；违犯：〔breach〕A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise.破坏，违犯，不履行：破坏或违反一法规、法律责任或一誓言〔contravention〕The act of contravening; a violation.违犯：与…相抵触的行为；违犯〔get〕The use ofget in the passive, as inWe got sunburned at the beach, is generally avoided in formal writing.In less formal contexts, however,the construction does provide a useful distinction in attributing a more active role to its subject than would the corresponding passive withbe. Thus if Jones has committed a flagrant breach of law in order to test a particular statute,the situation might best be described by the sentenceJones got arrested by the police; whereas if Jones did nothing to provoke the police action,the sentenceJones was arrested by the police would be preferred. 在被动语态使用get ， 如我们在海滩上晒黑了 ， 渐渐在正式写作中避免。但在非正式上下文中，这个结构为使其比相应被动形式be 给予其主语更为主动的角色提供了极为有用的区别。 因此，如果琼斯为了验证特殊法律条文而严重违犯了某法律，最好用以下句子来描绘Jones got arrested by the police， 但如果琼斯没有反抗警察的行为，句子Jones was arrested by the police 比较合宜 〔contravene〕from Medieval Latin contrāvenīre [to transgress] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 contrāvenīre [违犯] |
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