| 单词 | 违背 |
| 释义 | 〔foreign〕Not natural; alien:相异的：违背常规的；不相符的：〔perversion〕A sexual practice or act considered abnormal or deviant.性欲倒错，性变态：被认为反常或违背社会道德标准的性体验或性行为〔violation〕The act or an instance of violating or the condition of being violated.See Synonyms at breach 违犯，违背：违反的动作或实例，或被违反的状态 参见 breach〔treason〕Violation of allegiance toward one's country or sovereign, especially the betrayal of one's country by waging war against it or by consciously and purposely acting to aid its enemies.叛国罪：违背对自己国家或君主的忠诚，尤指通过对自己国家发动战争，或有意识有目的的帮助国家敌人的行动，背叛自己的国家〔acknowledge〕 concede is to admit something, such as the validity of an argument, often against one's will: concede 指确认论点的有效性等事，通常是指违背某人意愿的： 〔Watergate〕A scandal involving abuse of power by public officials, violation of the public trust, bribery, contempt of Congress, and attempted obstruction of justice.水门事件：包括共和党官员滥用权力、违背公众信任、贿赂、蔑视国会及企图妨碍司法的丑闻〔forgive〕These verbs mean to refrain from imposing punishment on an offender or demanding satisfaction for an offense.The first three can be used as conventional ways of offering apology, as for minor infractions of social proprieties: 这些动词有避免把惩罚强加于冒犯者或要求弥补的意思。前三个词可用于因稍有违背交往习惯而做的习惯性道歉： 〔liberty〕A breach or overstepping of propriety or social convention.越轨：违背或践踏礼节或社会习俗〔conservator〕One that conserves or preserves from injury, violation, or infraction; a protector.保护者：保护或维护以防止受到伤害、侵犯或违背的人；保护者〔covenant〕A suit to recover damages for violation of such a contract.契约诉讼：对违背这种合同要求赔偿损害〔infringement〕A violation, as of a law, a regulation, or an agreement; a breach.违背：违背一项法律、规则或协议；违反〔unnatural〕In violation of natural feelings; inhuman.变态的：违背自然的情感的；不人道的〔assumpsit〕A legal action to enforce or recover damages for a breach of such an agreement.要求赔偿损失的诉讼：对违背这种协议而提出的强制实施或赔偿损失的法律行为〔force〕To produce with effort and against one's will:被迫做：努力和违背本人意愿地做：〔immoral〕Contrary to established moral principles.不道德的：和既定的道德准则相违背的〔perfidy〕Deliberate breach of faith; calculated violation of trust; treachery.缺乏诚意：故意的违背信义；故意的破坏信任；欺诈〔peccant〕Violating a rule or an accepted practice; erring.有过失的，犯错的：违章的或违背公认常规的；犯错的〔reveal〕"A servant . . . betrayed their presence . . . to the Germans" (William Styron).The term can also mean to reveal against one's desire or will: “仆人…向德国人泄露了他们在场的秘密” （威廉·斯蒂伦）。这个词也指违背某人的愿望或意愿的泄露： 〔contradict〕To be contrary to; be inconsistent with.违背：与…相矛盾；与…抵触〔renege〕reneged on the contract at the last minute.在最后时刻违背合约〔run〕To come into conflict with:与…冲突，违背：〔purport〕To have or present the often false appearance of being or intending; profess:声称，假充：带有或提供与内容或意图相违背的外在表现；声称：〔inofficious〕Contrary to natural affection or moral duty. Used of a will in which the testator disinherits the rightful heirs with insufficient reason.违反道德上义务的：违背正常感情或道义的。用于遗嘱，其中立遗嘱人没有充分理由就取消其合法继承人的继承权〔former〕It is not difficult to find examples of violations of this rule in the works of reputable writers.But the fact thatformer and latter are plainly comparatives will make many readers uneasy when the words are used in enumerations of more than two things, much as would the analagous incorrect use of a comparative in a sentencesuch asHer boys are 7, 9, and 13; only the younger was born in California. 不难发现有名望的作家的作品里有违背此规则的例子。但是事实是former 和 latter 仅仅是相对的，当列举两个以上的词时，许多读音就不容易弄清了， 许多时候在比较时有可能出现下句里的不正确用法：如她的儿子分别是七岁、九岁和十三岁；只有最小的儿子出生在加利福尼 〔sit〕The idea didn't sit well with any of us.这个主意与我们每个人的意思都相违背〔eccentricity〕 Eccentricity implies divergence from the usual or customary: Eccentricity 表示违背常规或习俗： 〔immodest〕Offending against sexual mores in conduct or appearance; indecent:厚颜无耻的：在行为上或表面上违背性规范的；下流的：〔eccentricity〕Deviation from the normal, expected, or established.反常：对正常、应当或既定的东西的违背〔foul〕Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable:不正当的，卑鄙的：违背公认的标准或规定的；不光彩的：〔anomaly〕Deviation or departure from the normal or common order, form, or rule:不按常规，不规则，反常，异常：偏离或违背正常的一般的顺序、形式或规则：〔contrary〕The judge ruled contrary to all precedent in the case.法官在此案的审理中违背了所有的先例〔error〕 Error indicates departure from the correct path;it often implies deviation from what is morally or ethically right or proper: Error 指违背正确的道路；经常暗示与道德伦理观认为正确或适宜的事物相偏离： |
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