| 单词 | 连在一起 |
| 释义 | 〔thread〕To connect by running a thread through; string:穿成串：通过把线穿进去而连在一起；串在一起：〔umpire〕The anguished, hostile cry "Kill the ump" could have been "kill the nump" had it not been for the linguistic process known as false splitting or juncture loss.In the case ofumpire we can almost see the process in action if we study the Middle English Dictionary entry for noumpere, the Middle English ancestor of our word. Noumpere comes from the Old French nonper, made up ofnon, "not,” and per, "equal,” as is someone who is requested to act as arbiter of a dispute between two people; that is, the arbiter is not paired with one of them.In Middle English the earliest recorded form isnoumper (about 1350). The earliest dated form without ann in the entry is owmpere ( a Middle English variant spelling),in a text composed in 1440.How then was lost can be seen if we compare the sequence a noounpier in a text written in 1426-1427 with the sequence an Oumper from a text written probably around 1475. Then of noumpere became attached to the indefinite article, giving usan instead of a and, eventually,umpire instead of .numpire. 要不是因为被称为假分裂或失去连音的语言学过程，"Kill the ump"（杀掉裁判）这样痛苦，仇恨的呐喊可能会成为"kill the nmup"。在umpire 这一例子中，如果我们研究一下 中古英语词典 中 noumpere 这一词条，即该词在中古英语中的原型，便会了解这一语言学现象的过程。 Noumpere 来自于古法语 nonper， 由non, “不”，和 per, “平等的”组成，表示一个应要求就两人之间的争议做出仲裁的人； 也就是说，不与任何一人合作的公断人。中古英语的最先记录形式是noumper （约1350年）。 词条中没有n 的最早形式是 owmpere ( 中古英语的变体拼写），出现于1440年所做的一篇文章。通过比较两个顺序可以看出n 是我们被省略的：一个是 a noounpier ，出现于写于1426年至1427年间的一篇文章；另一个是 an Oumper 摘自可能写于1475年的文章。 noumpere 中的 n 变得和不定冠词连在一起， 成为an 而非 n ， 最后就出现了umpire 而不是 ·numpire 〔continent〕Latin (terra) continēns continent- [continuous (land)] [present participle of] continēre [to hold together] * see contain 拉丁语 (terra) continēns continent- [连绵不断的（陆地）] continēre的现在分词 [使连在一起] * 参见 contain〔faubourg〕The close political ties between Scotland and France during the 15th through 17th centuries were reflected in linguistic borrowing from French to Scots,as in the case offaubourg, a synonym for suburb. In Englandfaubourg seems to have lost the competition with the more popular suburb. However, in contemporary American English the word still exists,although it is virtually confined to the city of New Orleans, where,in fact,faubourg remains in use because of the city's French background. Even there it is used not as a common noun likesuburb but in combination in the names of various quarters of the city,for example,Faubourg Sainte Marie. These city districts, like their counterparts in Paris,such asFaubourg Saint-Germain and Faubourg Saint-Antoine, originally lay outside the city limits, hence the designationfaubourg, originally from Old French fors, "outside,” and borc, "town.” As the population grew outward,these former suburbs became part of the city proper.在苏格兰语对法语语言上的借用反应了15世纪到17世纪之间苏格兰与法国紧密的政治纽带，例如faubourg， 是 suburb 的同义词。 在英国，faubourg 看起来已丧失了与更流行的 suburb 的竞争力。 然而，在当代美国英语中，这个词仍然存在，尽管实际上它限于新奥尔良城。事实上，faubourg 保持在新奥尔良的使用是因为这个城市的法语背景。 它甚至不是像suburb 那样作为一个普通名词使用， 而是与城市的不同区的名字连在一起，例如圣玛丽亚区 。 这些城区，就像它们在巴黎的对应地区，如圣格梅茵区 和 圣安东尼区 一样，一般位于城区的外围， 因此名称faubourg 源自于古法语 fors ，“外面”，和 borc， “城镇”。 随着人口的向外增长，这些前郊区成了城区的一部分〔jumper〕Often jumpers A child's garment consisting of straight-legged pants attached to a biblike bodice. 常作 jumpers 连衫裤童装：一种儿童穿的外套，直统裤腿的长裤和围裙似的上装连在一起〔team〕To harness or join together so as to form a team.把…套上：把…套上或连在一起形成畜力车〔bond〕To join securely, as with glue or cement.使凝固，使结合：象用胶或水泥一样牢固地结连在一起〔maillot〕A woman's one-piece swimsuit usually cut high on the leg.女士泳装：一种腿部暴露很高的衣裤连在一起的女式游泳衣〔pity〕 Condolence is a formal, conventional expression of pity,usually to relatives upon a death: Condolence 是一种正式传统地表达“可怜”的方式，常与死亡连在一起： 〔yoke〕pl. yoke or yokes A pair of draft animals, such as oxen, joined by a yoke.See Synonyms at couple 【复数】 yoke 或 yokes 同轭车的动物：通过轭连在一起的一对载物动物，如公牛 参见 couple〔trophoblast〕The outermost layer of cells of the blastocyst that attaches the fertilized ovum to the uterine wall and serves as a nutritive pathway for the embryo. Also called trophoderm 胚胎滋养层：囊胚细胞的最外层，它会将受精卵与子宫壁连在一起，同时它是胚胎获取营养的通道 也作 trophoderm〔cursive〕Having the successive letters joined together:草书的：连续的字母连在一起的：〔conjunto〕from Latin coniūnctus [past participle of] coniungere [to join together] * see conjoin 源自 拉丁语 coniūnctus coniungere的过去分词 [连在一起] * 参见 conjoin〔thermocouple〕A thermoelectric device used to measure temperatures accurately, especially one consisting of two dissimilar metals joined so that a potential difference generated between the points of contact is a measure of the temperature difference between the points.热电偶：用于准确测量温度的热电子元件，尤指一个热电子元件，由两种连在一起的不同金属组成，这样连结点间产生的电压变化就是两点间温度差异的量度〔couple〕a brace of partridges), andyoke to two joined draft animals ( 一双鹧鸪）， yoke 主要指两个连在一起的役用动物（ 〔associate〕A person united with another or others in an act, an enterprise, or a business; a partner or colleague.合伙人：一个在一次行动中，一个企业里，或一种业务上与另一人或其他人连在一起的人；伙伴或同事〔couple〕To link together; connect:连在一起；连接：〔moth〕Any of numerous insects of the order Lepidoptera, generally distinguished from butterflies by their nocturnal activity, hairlike or feathery antennae, stout bodies, and the frenulum that holds the front and back wings together.蛾：任一种灰色鳞翅目昆虫，一般在夜间活动，长有毛发状或被羽毛覆盖的触角以及短粗的躯体，还生有将前后翅膀连在一起的翅缰，并以此特征与蝴蝶相区别〔bobsled〕A long sled made of two shorter sleds joined in tandem.连橇：由两个短的雪橇纵向的连在一起的长雪橇〔digraph〕A single character consisting of two letters run together and representing a single sound, such as Old Englishæ . 二合字母：两个字母连在一起成为复合字母，发一个音，例如老式英语æ 〔title〕A formal appellation attached to the name of a person or family by virtue of office, rank, hereditary privilege, noble birth, or attainment or used as a mark of respect.称号：由于官职、军衔、继承的特权、高贵的出身、成就或为了表示尊敬而与一个人或家族的名字连在一起的正式名称〔cotter〕A bolt, wedge, key, or pin inserted through a slot in order to hold parts together.制销；锁销：用以使各部分连在一起的插在狭槽里的栓、楔子、钥匙或销子〔romper〕rompers A loosely fitted, one-piece garment having short bloomers that is worn especially by small children for play. rompers 连衫裤：尤指小孩穿着玩耍的一种有短灯笼裤的宽松且上下身连在一起的外衣〔bullhorn〕A portable device consisting of a microphone attached to a loudspeaker, used especially to amplify the voice.手提式扩音器：一种便携的由麦克风和扩音器连在一起的设备，专用来扩大声音〔grain〕A small, dry, one-seeded fruit of a cereal grass, having the fruit and the seed walls united. Also called caryopsis 谷粒：谷草的小且干燥的单种子果实，果实与种壁连在一起 也作 caryopsis〔tenorrhaphy〕The surgical uniting of divided tendons with sutures.腱缝术：通过缝合将分开的腱连在一起的外科手术〔clasp〕A fastening, such as a hook or buckle, used to hold two or more objects or parts together.扣钩，扣环：一种紧固物，如扣钩或带扣，用来将两个或更多的物体或部件连在一起〔fringe〕A decorative border or edging of hanging threads, cords, or strips, often attached to a separate band.穗（缘饰）：一种装饰性的边缘有垂吊的线穗或布条，常与单独的镶边连在一起〔term〕One of the quantities connected by addition or subtraction signs in an equation; a member.项：等式中用加号或减号连在一起的量；一项〔gearing〕A system of gears and associated elements by which motion is transferred within a machine.传动装置：一组齿轮和连在一起的部件，通过它们实现运动在一机器内传送 |
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