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释义 〔banderole〕A narrow forked flag or streamer attached to a staff or lance or flown from a ship's masthead.小旗,燕尾旗:连接到一根杆或矛上的或挂在船桅杆上的窄的叉形旗或三角旗〔leader〕A short length of gut, wire, or similar material by which a hook is attached to a fishing line.接钩绳:一段较短的接钩线、金属线或类似材料,用于把钓钩连接到鱼线上〔commutator〕A cylindrical arrangement of insulated metal bars connected to the coils of a direct-current electric motor or generator, providing a unidirectional current from the generator or a reversal of current into the coils of the motor.电流转换器;整流器:绝缘金属棒的圆柱形配置,连接到直流电动机或发电机线圈上,从发电机中提供方向不变的电流或对电动机线圈提供反向电流〔desert〕When Shakespeare says in Sonnet 72,"Unless you would devise some virtuous lie,/To do more for me than mine own desert,”he is using the worddesert in the sense of "worthiness; deserving,” a word that is perhaps most familiar to us in the plural, meaning "something that is deserved,”as in the phrasejust deserts. This word goes back to the Latin worddēservīre, "to devote oneself to the service of,”which in Vulgar Latin came to mean "to merit by service.” Dēservīre is made up ofdē-, meaning "thoroughly,” and servīre, "to serve.” Knowing this,we can distinguish thisdesert from desert, "a wasteland,” and desert, "to abandon,” both of which go back to Latindēserere, "to forsake, leave uninhabited,” which is made up ofdē-, expressing the notion of undoing, and the verb serere, "to link together.” We can also distinguish all threedeserts from dessert, "a sweet course at the end of a meal,” which is from the French worddesservir, "to clear the table.” Desservir is made up ofdes-, expressing the notion of reversal, and servir (from Latin servīre ), "to serve,” hence, "to unserve" or "to clear the table.”当莎士比亚在第72首十四行诗中说:“除非你能编出善意的谎言/把我说得比我本人强得多”,这里desert 的意思就是“应得的东西”。 对这个词,我们最熟悉的大概是其复数形式(意思是“应得的东西”)。例如在词组just deserts 中。 该词的起源可以追溯到拉丁词deservire , 意为“为…而献身”,在俗拉丁语中,意思就变成了“依据服务应得…”。 Deservire 由de- 意思是“完全地,彻底地”和 servire “服务”组成。 知道了这些,我们就可以把desert 与 desert “荒原”和 desert “放弃”区别开来。 后面两个意义可追溯到拉丁语deserere “遗弃,无人居住”, 它由de- 表示“不做”的概念和动词 serere “连接到一起”组成。 我们也能把所有这三个deserts 与 dessert “正餐最后上的一道甜食”区分开来, 后者来自法语词desservir “收拾桌子”。 Desservir 由表达“反,逆”概念的des- 和 servir 组成(来自拉丁语 servire ), 意为“服务”、“因此“、“不上菜”或“清理桌子”〔underslung〕Having springs attached to the axles from below. Used of a vehicle or of its frame.下悬式的:有弹簧从下面连接到轴上的。用于车辆或其框架〔suture〕The process of joining two surfaces or edges together along a line by or as if by sewing.缝合:通过或似乎通过缝制把两个平面或两边连接到一条线上的过程
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