| 单词 | 追随 |
| 释义 | 〔intention〕 Intention simply signifies a course of action that one proposes to follow: Intention 只指某人想要追随的行动方向： 〔Wicca〕A group or community of believers or followers of this religion.相信或追随这种宗教的一群人或社区〔track〕To observe the progress of; follow:追踪：观察…的进程；追随：〔snob〕One who overtly imitates, obsequiously admires, and offensively seeks to associate only with those one regards as one's superiors and who tends to rebuff or ignore altogether those one regards as one's inferiors:势利小人：对自以为地位高于自己的人竭力追随，露骨的赞美或拼命与之建立联系，而对自认为地位比自己低的人则完全忽视或者欺侮的人：〔naturalist〕One who believes in and follows the tenets of naturalism.自然主义者：信仰和追随自然主义信条的人〔internecine〕In the first edition of theAmerican Heritage Dictionary 91 percent of the Usage Panel approved the use ofinternecine relating to internal struggle within a nation or organization that did not necessarily imply fatal or destructive conflict.The objection that had been overcome for most of the Panel was thatinternecine should imply such destruction because it came from the Latin wordinternecīnus, a variant ofinternecīvus, "fought to the death, murderous,” ultimately derived fromnecāre, "to kill.” Inter- in this compound is simply an intensive, supplying the notion of "all the way to" in the sense "fought to the death.”Internecine in English, first recorded in 1663, indeed meant "deadly, destructive,”but Samuel Johnson, inserting the word in his dictionary of 1755,thought thatinter- meant "mutual" and so defined it as "endeavoring mutual destruction.”This definition set the word incorrectly on its present course,and wheninternecine was further extended simply to mean "relating to internal struggle,” the original error was compounded.However, the point is that the meaning of words can be changed by mistakes and that mistaken meanings adhere to words.Only an occasional etymologist points out that the emperor's new clothes are patched.在美国经典辞书 第一版中， 百分之九十一的用法专题使用小组成员赞同internecine 与一个国家或组织内部的斗争有关， 但并不一定是致命的或有破坏性的冲突。为大多数小组成员说服的反对意见为internecine 应该暗指这种破坏， 因为它来源于拉丁词internecinus ， 是internecivus 的变体，意为“战至死亡的，谋杀的”， 它最终来源于意为“杀害”的necare 。 在这个复合词中inter- 只是简单的一个强调成分， 在“战至死亡的”这个意义上加上“一直”这个概念。在英语中internecine 最早记载于1663年， 确实意味着“致死的，破坏性的”，但是塞缪尔·约翰逊在其1755年的字典中插入此词，认为inter- 意为“共同的”， 并且将它定义为“竭力造成共同破坏的”。这个定义造成此词今日用法的不准确，而且当internecine 更进一步被简单地引申为“关于内部斗争的”时， 其起源的错误就加重了。但是，重要的是词的意思被错误改变并且为错误意思所追随。只有偶尔的一个词源学家指出“皇帝的新衣服打满补丁”〔prosecute〕To chase or pursue (a vessel):追捕：追赶或追随（一艘轮船）：〔Ismaili〕A member of a branch of Shiism that follows a living imam and is noted for esoteric philosophy.伊斯玛仪派信徒：什叶派一派的信徒，追随一位活着的伊玛目并以其神秘的哲学而闻名〔sequacious〕From Latin sequāx sequāc- [pursuing] 源自 拉丁语 sequāx sequāc- [追随] 〔trail〕To follow the traces or scent of, as in hunting; track.跟踪：追随…的足迹或气味，如在狩猎中；追踪〔churchy〕Conforming or adhering rigorously to the practices or creeds of a church.固守教义的：严格坚信或追随教会的习俗或教义〔epigone〕A second-rate imitator or follower, especially of an artist or a philosopher.追随者，模仿者：二流的模仿者或追随者，尤指追随或模仿艺术家或哲学家的人〔fustigate〕"We followed[Ibsen] as he fustigates himself and us" (Patrice Chereau)“因为[易卜生] 无情地批评自己和我们这些人，所以我们支持并追随他” (帕特里斯·谢罗)〔prosecute〕To pursue (an undertaking, for example) until completion; follow to the very end.彻底地进行：致力于（比如一项事业）直到完成；追随直到最后〔Christian〕One who professes belief in Jesus as Christ or follows the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus.基督教徒：以耶稣的生活和教诲为榜样，坚信耶稣是教世主或追随宗教的人〔popularity〕The quality or state of being popular, especially the state of being widely admired, accepted, or sought after.普及，流行，通俗性：处于流行或普及状态，尤指广为喜爱、接受或追随的情况〔trail〕To follow the course taken by; pursue:追随：跟着…走的路，跟踪：〔rudderfish〕Any of several oval-shaped schooling fishes of the family Kyphosidae, found in tropical parts of the Atlantic and often sighted swimming behind ships.追船鱼：科的椭圆形成群而游的一种鱼，生长在大西洋的热带海域中，常追随船而游〔Cotton〕English-born American cleric who was vicar of Saint Botolph's Church in England until he was summoned to court for his Puritanism. He fled to Boston, Massachusetts, where he became a civil and religious leader.科顿，约翰：(1584-1652) 英国裔的美国牧师，是圣包托尔夫斯教堂的教区牧师，直到他后来追随清教主义。他逃到马萨诸塞州的波士顿，在那里成为民间的宗教领袖〔intention〕A course of action that one intends to follow.意向，意图：想要追随的行动方向〔avidity〕followed the tournament with avidity.以极大热情追随观看锦标赛〔Christian〕Professing belief in Jesus as Christ or following the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus.信徒的：通过耶稣的生活和教诲，坚信耶稣是救世主或追随宗教〔adhere〕To be a devoted follower or supporter.追随，依附：成为一个虔诚的追随者或支持者〔Wiccan〕A believer or follower of Wicca; a witch.巫师：相信或追随巫术崇拜的人; 巫师〔Kiesinger〕West German politician who served as chancellor (1966-1969) and pursued the pro-Western policies of Konrad Adenauer.基辛格，库尔特·格鲁吉：(1904-1988) 西德政治家，1966-1969年任总理，追随康拉德·阿登沃的前西方政策〔imitate〕To use or follow as a model.仿效，效法：当作一个模范来使用或追随 |
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