| 单词 | 退位 |
| 释义 | 〔Romanov〕Russian ruling dynasty (1613-1917) that began with the accession of Czar Michael (1596-1645; ruled 1613-1645) and ended with the abdication of Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution.罗曼诺夫王朝：俄国的一个始于米哈伊尔沙皇(1596-1645；1613-1645在位）即位并终结于俄国革命时期尼古拉二世退位的统治王朝(1613-1917年）〔Ciano〕Italian fascist politician. Married (1930) to the daughter of Benito Mussolini, he urged Italy to join the Axis powers in World War II but later favored a separate peace with the Allies. Among those who called for Mussolini's resignation, he was tried for treason and executed on Mussolini's orders.齐亚诺，加利佐：(1903-1944) 意大利法西斯党的政治家。1930年同贝内托·墨索里尼的女儿结婚，在第二次世界大战中他极力主张意大利加入轴心国组织，但后来又赞成与同盟国单独讲和。 在那些呼吁墨索里尼退位的人中，他被判叛国罪由墨索里尼下令处决〔yield〕To give place, as to one that is superior:退让，退位：让位于…，如对于上级：〔effigy〕The deposed dictator was burned in effigy by the crowd.群众焚烧退位独裁者的模拟像〔Kerensky〕Russian revolutionary who was appointed the head of government (July 1917) after the abdication of Nicholas II but was overthrown by the Bolsheviks (October 1917) for his moderate policies.克伦斯基，亚历山大·费奥德罗维奇：(1881-1970) 俄国革命者，尼古拉二世退位后被任命为政府首脑（1917年7月），但由于他的温和政策而被布尔什维克人推翻（1917年10月）〔demise〕To transfer (sovereignty) by abdication or will.让位：通过退位或遗嘱方式转让（统治权）〔Hapsburg〕A royal German family that supplied rulers to a number of European states from the late Middle Ages until the 20th century. The Hapsburgs reached the height of their power under Charles V of Spain. When Charles abdicated (1558), the empire was divided between the Spanish and Austrian lines. The Spanish branch ceased to rule after 1700 and the Austrian branch after 1918.哈普斯堡皇室：一个德意志皇室家族，其成员曾于中世纪后期到20世纪这一段时期内分别在欧洲各国任统治者，在西班牙国王查理五世统治期间达到其鼎盛时期。查理于1558年退位之后，帝国被西班牙和奥地利瓜分，西班牙的统治结束于1700年，而奥地利于1918年以后停止了统治〔yield〕She yields to no one in her condemnation of violence.她即使因暴力而受非难，也不肯退位〔Hapsburg〕A royal German family that supplied rulers to a number of European states from the late Middle Ages until the 20th century. The Hapsburgs reached the height of their power under Charles V of Spain. When Charles abdicated (1558), the empire was divided between the Spanish and Austrian lines. The Spanish branch ceased to rule after 1700 and the Austrian branch after 1918.哈布斯堡家族：一个自中世纪中期至二十世纪为欧洲国家提供领导者的德国皇室家族，哈布斯堡家族在西班牙的查理五世之下其权力达到鼎盛，当查理退位时（1558年），帝国分裂为西班牙及奥地利两系，西班牙分支于1700年终止其统治，然而奥地利分支则于1918年之后方终止其统治〔Juliana〕Queen of the Netherlands (1948-1980) who abdicated in favor of her daughter Beatrix.朱莉安娜：荷兰女王（1948-1980年），出于偏爱其女比阿特丽克斯而退位〔Baldwin〕British prime minister (1923-1929 and 1935-1937) who responded to the General Strike of 1926 with the Trade Disputes Act of 1927, an antiunion bill, and facilitated the abdication of Edward VIII (1936).鲍德温，斯坦利：(1867-1947) 英国总理（1923-1929和1935-1937年），他响应1926年的总罢工，拥护1927年的反联盟法案《贸易抵制法案》，并促进了爱德华八世的退位（1936年） |
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