| 单词 | 退出 |
| 释义 | 〔stand〕To withdraw, as from a political contest.退出，退下：从政治斗争中退出来〔retirement〕The act of retiring.退休：退出的行为〔chicken〕chickened out at the last moment.在最后一刻因胆怯而退出了〔bow〕To remove oneself; withdraw.自动退出；下台〔Bessarabia〕A region of southwest European U.S.S.R. As the gateway from Russia into the Danube River valley, it was for centuries an invasion route from Asia to Europe. The region became part of Russia in 1812 but declared itself independent in 1918 and later voted for union with Romania, which was forced to cede it to the U.S.S.R. in 1940.比萨拉比亚：苏联欧洲部分西南部一地区。作为俄罗斯通向多瑙河河谷的通路，几世纪来一直是亚洲到欧洲的入侵之路。该地区1812年成为俄国的一部分，但1918年宣布独立，后通过投票与罗马尼亚联合，1940年被迫退出罗马尼亚加盟苏联〔retiree〕One who has retired from active working life.退休者：从现行的工作生涯中退出的人〔Utzon〕Danish architect who won a competition to design the Opera House in Sydney, Australia (1957). He withdrew from the project in 1966, and the building was completed, though not entirely to his design, in 1973.伍重：丹麦建筑师，在设计澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院的竞争中获胜（1957年）。他于1966年退出该项目，该楼于1973年竣工，不过并非完全根据他的设计〔outlet〕A passage for escape or exit; a vent.出路：逃跑或退出的通道；出口〔recession〕The withdrawal in a line or file of participants in a ceremony, especially clerics and choir members after a church service.退场：在某仪式中一部分参加者一列或一群地退出，尤指做完礼拜后牧师和唱诗班成员退场〔cash〕To withdraw from a venture by or as if by settling one's account.兑现，脱手：通过或似通过清算自己的帐目而从一项投机中退出〔arena〕withdrew from the political arena; the world as an arena of moral conflict.从政治舞台上退出；世界象一个道义冲突的竞争场所〔through〕Continuing on a highway without exiting:直达的：一直在高速公路上没有退出：〔cut〕To withdraw from a losing situation.走出失败：从失败的状况中退出〔retirement〕Withdrawal from one's occupation, business, or office.退休，退职：从某人的职业、事业或公职中的退出〔withdraw〕To remove oneself from active participation:退出：不再积极参与，撤出：〔which〕The antecedent ofwhich can sometimes be a sentence or clause, as opposed to a noun phrase,as inShe ignored him, which proved to be unwise. They swept the council elections,which could never have happened under the old rules. Such examples are unexceptionable,but care should be taken that this usage does not cause ambiguities.The sentenceIt emerged that Edna made the complaint, which surprised everybody may mean either that the complaint was surprising or that it was surprising that Edna made it. The ambiguity can be avoided with paraphrases such asIt emerged that Edna made the complaint, a revelation that surprised everybody. ? In its use to refer to the contents of sentences and clauses,which should be used only when it is preceded by its antecedent. When the antecedent follows,what should be used, particularly in formal style: Still, he has not said he will withdraw, which is more surprising but Still, what (not which ) is more surprising, he has not said he will withdraw. See Usage Note at that ,what ,whose which 的先行词有时可为一个句子或一个从句， 与名词短语相对立，如在句子她忽视了他，结果证明这是不明智的。 他们在委员会选举中一举获胜，这在旧体制下是永远不会发生的。 这样的例子是无懈可击的，但应该小心谨慎以使这种用法不致于引起模棱两可。句子It emerged that Edna made the complaint, which surprised everybody（埃德娜发出了使每个人都很吃惊的怨言） 既可以指怨气让人吃惊也可以指抱怨的是埃德娜而让人吃惊。 用例如It emerged that Edna made the complaint, a revelation that surprised everybody.（埃德娜大加抱怨，这发现让大家都很吃惊） 这样的句子就可以避免模棱两可。 在它被用来指句子或从句内容时，which 只用在先行词在其前面时。 当先行词跟在后面时，就应该用what ，特别是在正式文体中： Still, he has not said he will withdraw, which is more surprising（他依然还是没说他将退出，这更让人吃惊） 但另外一种形式 Still, what （不用 which ) is more surprising, he has not said he will withdraw.（然而，更让人吃惊的是他还是没说他将退出） 参见 that,what,whose〔detached〕Standing apart from others; separate:（指房子）独立于其他的：退出的；分离出的：〔retire〕Despite the upbeat books written about retiringand the fact that it is a well-earned time of relaxation from the daily rigors of work,many people do not find it a particularly pleasant prospect.Perhaps the etymology ofretire may hint at why. The ultimate source of our word is the Old French wordretirer, made up of the prefixre-, meaning in this case "back,” and the verb tirer, "to draw,” together meaning "to take back or withdraw.” The first use of the English wordretire is recorded in 1533 in reference to a military force that withdraws.It is not until 1667 that we find the word used to mean "to withdraw from a position for more leisure.”In regard to the sting in all thiswe need to look at the source oftirer, "to draw, draw out, endure,”which ultimately may be from Old Frenchmartir, "a martyr,” probably reflecting the fact that martyrs had to endure the torture of being stretched up to and beyond the point of dislocating their bones.尽管有关于退休的乐观书籍，以及退休是从日常工作的严酷中解放出来的极好时光的事实，许多人并没有发现它特别令人愉悦的地方。也许retire 的语源学暗示了原因。 这个词最早的来源是古法语单词retirer ， 由在此意指“向后”的前缀re- 及意为“拉”的动词 tiver 合在一起组成，意为“撤回或退回”。 英语单词retire 的使用则最早记录于1553年， 指撤退的军队。直到1667年我们才发现该词用于表达“为得到更多的闲暇而退出职位。”考虑到所有这些词的负面含义，我们有必要看看tirer 的词源， 其意为“拉，拉出，容忍，”它可能最初源于意为“殉道者”的古法语martir ， 这可能反映了一个事实，即殉者不得不忍受四肢被拉直至骨肉脱离的酷刑〔retire〕To withdraw, as for rest or seclusion.隐退：退出，如为了休息或隐居而退出〔walk〕To resign from one's job abruptly; quit.突然辞去某一工作；退出〔operation〕operations The headquarters or center from which a military action, flights into and out of an airfield, or other activities are controlled. operations 作战部：为一场军事行动、进入或退出战场或指挥其他活动而设的总部或中心〔decommission〕To withdraw (a ship, for example) from active service.使退役：使（军舰）退出现行的公共事务〔sulk〕To be sullenly aloof or withdrawn, as in silent resentment or protest.生气：不高兴地疏远或退出，如沉默的反抗或对抗〔retire〕To cause to withdraw from one's usual field of activity:使退休：使某人从他的通常活动领域中退出：〔bolt〕To desert or withdraw support from (a political party).退出：从（政党）中脱离，或不再支持〔retire〕To lead (troops, for example) away from action; withdraw.使撤退：带领（例如军队）从军事行动中离开；退出〔retirement〕The state of being retired.退休：退出的状态〔broach〕raised the problem of dropouts with the faculty. 巧妙地提到退出的问题 〔walkout〕The act of leaving or quitting a meeting, a company, or an organization, especially as a sign of protest.退场：尤指为表示抗议离开或退出会议、团体或组织的行为〔withdraw〕To retreat from a battlefield.撤退：从战场上退出〔backpedal〕The senator later backpedaled on the issue.参议员后来退出了争端〔call〕To stop working or trying; quit.退出：停止工作或尝试；退出〔dropout〕One who has withdrawn from a given social group or environment.退出者：退出某一社会团体环境的人〔disaffiliate〕To end an affiliation.退出，脱离：使结束联合〔shelve〕To cause to retire from service; dismiss.辞职：使从服务中退出；解雇〔back〕To withdraw from (an enterprise or a plan) before completion.中途退出：在完成之前从（某项计划或事业）中退出〔secede〕To withdraw formally from membership in an organization, association, or alliance.退出：正式从一个组织、协会或同盟中退出〔retired〕Withdrawn from one's occupation, business, or office; having finished one's active working life.退休的：某人从职业、事业或公职中退出的；已完成了某人现行工作生涯的〔Marciano〕American boxer who won the world heavyweight championship in 1952 and defended it six times. He retired in 1956 with a professional record of 49 victories and no defeats.马西阿诺，罗科·弗朗西斯：(1924-1969) 美国拳击手，1952年获世界重量级冠军，并六次卫冕成功。他在1956年退出拳坛时创下了四十九胜无一败的职业纪录〔log〕To enter into a computer the command to end a session.退出，注销：往计算机内输入结束一个程序的信息 |
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