| 单词 | 退回 |
| 释义 | 〔replace〕To pay back or return; refund.偿还，归还；退回〔change〕The balance of money returned when an amount given is more than what is due.找头：当付款超过应付值时退回的钱〔retire〕Despite the upbeat books written about retiringand the fact that it is a well-earned time of relaxation from the daily rigors of work,many people do not find it a particularly pleasant prospect.Perhaps the etymology ofretire may hint at why. The ultimate source of our word is the Old French wordretirer, made up of the prefixre-, meaning in this case "back,” and the verb tirer, "to draw,” together meaning "to take back or withdraw.” The first use of the English wordretire is recorded in 1533 in reference to a military force that withdraws.It is not until 1667 that we find the word used to mean "to withdraw from a position for more leisure.”In regard to the sting in all thiswe need to look at the source oftirer, "to draw, draw out, endure,”which ultimately may be from Old Frenchmartir, "a martyr,” probably reflecting the fact that martyrs had to endure the torture of being stretched up to and beyond the point of dislocating their bones.尽管有关于退休的乐观书籍，以及退休是从日常工作的严酷中解放出来的极好时光的事实，许多人并没有发现它特别令人愉悦的地方。也许retire 的语源学暗示了原因。 这个词最早的来源是古法语单词retirer ， 由在此意指“向后”的前缀re- 及意为“拉”的动词 tiver 合在一起组成，意为“撤回或退回”。 英语单词retire 的使用则最早记录于1553年， 指撤退的军队。直到1667年我们才发现该词用于表达“为得到更多的闲暇而退出职位。”考虑到所有这些词的负面含义，我们有必要看看tirer 的词源， 其意为“拉，拉出，容忍，”它可能最初源于意为“殉道者”的古法语martir ， 这可能反映了一个事实，即殉者不得不忍受四肢被拉直至骨肉脱离的酷刑〔anaplastic〕Of or characterized by cells that have become less differentiated.退行发育术的：细胞退回到未变异状态的或有其特征的〔recoil〕These verbs all mean to draw back involuntarily, as through fright, timidity, or abhorrence.Torecoil is to spring back; the term can imply a physical motionor an emotional withdrawal or retreat: 这些动词都意为如因争斗、羞涩或厌恶等而不自愿地撤回。Recoil 的意思是弹回； 这个词既可指物理运动，也可指感情上的退缩或退回： 〔recessive〕Tending to go backward or recede.退回的：有后退或退回倾向的〔recession〕The act of withdrawing or going back.后退：撤回或退回的行为〔regression〕Relapse to a less perfect or developed state.后退：退回到不完美或较不发达的状态〔subdue〕from Latin subdūcere [to withdraw] probably influenced by Latin sēdūcere [to seduce] * see seduce 源自 拉丁语 subdūcere [退回，缩回] 可能受 拉丁语 sēdūcere的影响 [引诱，诱惑] * 参见 seduce〔retire〕To move back or away; recede.后退：退回或移开；后退〔relapse〕A falling back into a former state, especially after apparent improvement.重陷：退回到以前的状况，尤其是取得很明显的改善以后〔regress〕To have a tendency to approach or go back to a statistical mean.退步：接近或退回到一个统计方式的〔rush〕variant of Old French ruser [to drive back] 古法语 ruser的变体 [退回] 〔return〕returns Merchandise returned, as to a retailer by a consumer or to a wholesaler by a retailer. returns 退货：顾客退回给零售商的商品，或零售商退回给批发商的商品〔ruse〕from ruser [to drive back] * see rush 1源自 ruser [退回] * 参见 rush1〔tare〕from ṭaraḥa [to reject] 源自 ṭaraḥa [退回] 〔relapse〕from Latin relābī relāps- [to fall back gradually] 源自 拉丁语 relābī relāps- [逐步地退回] 〔reprise〕Middle English [act of taking back] 中古英语 [退回的行为] 〔regress〕To return to a previous, usually worse or less developed state.退回到以前的，通常是更差的或较不发达的状态 |
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