| 单词 | 逃避 |
| 释义 | 〔coy〕Tending to avoid people and social situations; reserved.怕羞的：倾向于逃避公众和社交场合的；保守的〔escape〕To break loose from; get free of.逃避，逃过：逃离；得到自由〔inescapable〕Impossible to escape or avoid; inevitable:不可避免的：不可能逃避或避免的；必然的：〔lie〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to evade or depart from the truth": 这些动词共有的中心意思是“逃避或背离事实真相”： 〔dodge〕To evade (an obligation, for example) by cunning, trickery, or deceit:躲避：通过巧计、哄骗或欺骗来逃避（如义务等）：〔get〕got away with cheating but was later caught.以欺骗手段逃避但后来被抓住了〔Converso〕A Spanish or Portuguese Jew who converted outwardly to Christianity in the late Middle Ages so as to avoid persecution or expulsion, though often continuing to practice Judaism in secret.康法索：西班牙或葡萄牙的犹太人，他在中世纪时外在上改信基督教来逃避迫害或驱除，但仍常常秘密地在继续奉行犹太教〔quibble〕To evade the truth or importance of an issue by raising trivial distinctions and objections.用遁辞；诡辩：通过举出微不足道的区别或异议，以逃避问题的真相或重要性〔evade〕To fail to make payment of (taxes).逃税：逃避支付（税收等）〔elusion〕The act or an instance of eluding or escaping; evasion.躲避，逃避：躲避、逃避的行为或事件；逃避〔cut〕An unexcused absence, as from school or a class.旷课，逃避：未经允许的缺席，如逃学或旷课〔shirk〕To avoid work or duty.逃避：光避工作或职责〔certain〕an inescapable conclusion;不可逃避的结局；〔get〕managed to get around the real issues.试图逃避真正的问题〔escape〕To avoid capture, danger, or harm:逃脱，逃避：逃脱捕获、危险或伤害：〔evasive〕Inclined or intended to evade:逃避的：有意想逃避的：〔rock〕Confronted with equally unpleasant alternatives and few or no opportunities to evade or circumvent them.面临同样令人不愉快的几乎没有机会逃避或克服的选择〔gallivant〕Ladies' men and gambling are no strangers,as the history of the wordgallivant may attest. Gallivant, which is first recorded in English in 1819, is thought possibly to be an alteration of the wordgallant, "to play the gallant or dandy, flirt,”under the influence of the wordlevant, "to leave quickly and secretly, especially as a gambler might do to avoid payment of debts.”The wordlevant may hark back to the notion of the Levant, the countries of the Near East, as a far-off place where someone might go to hide. In French the phrasefaire voile en Levant, which means literally "to sail into the Levant,” actually means "to be stolen.”When a person gallivanted,the person was at one time playing the gallant, perhaps with the intention of stealing away with a heart or two.One can still gallivant with others or simply gallivant on one's own.好向女人献殷勤的男人和赌博并不是不相干，就如同gallivant 的历史所表明的一样。 Gallivant 一词于1819年第一次收录进英语， 被认为可能是gallant 的变体， 意为“调情；卖弄风情”，并受到词语levant 的影响， 其意为“迅速而秘密地离去，尤指一个赌徒为了逃避赌债可能做的。”单词levant 可追溯到黎凡特的概念，指作为有人想要躲藏的遥远地方的近东一些国家。 在法语中短语faire voile en Levant 字面含义为“航行到黎凡特，” 实际意思为“被偷了。”当一个人调情时，他调一次情却可能有意偷走一两颗心。一个人可能还会与别人调情或只是与自己的情人调情〔shuffle〕An evasive or deceitful action; an equivocation.推诿，塘塞：逃避或欺诈的行为；推诿〔escape〕"Let no guilty man escape, if it can be avoided" (Ulysses S. Grant). “如果能够逃避，就让无罪的人自由吧！” （尤利西斯·S·格兰特）。 〔loophole〕A way of escaping a difficulty, especially an omission or ambiguity in the wording of a contract or law that provides a means of evading compliance.漏洞：逃避困难的一个办法，尤指在合同或法律词句中的疏漏或含糊不清，提供了一种逃避遵守的方法〔duck〕duck out on one's family.逃避对家庭的责任〔goldbrick〕A person, especially a soldier, who avoids assigned duties or work; a shirker.逃避勤务的士兵：逃避指定任务或工作的人，尤其是士兵；开小差的人〔temporize〕"Colonial officials . . . ordered to enforce unpopular enactments, tended to temporize, to find excuses for evasion"(J.H. Parry)“被命令来执行不受欢迎法案的殖民地官员们倾向于敷衍了事，去寻找逃避的理由”(J.H.帕里)〔resignation〕Unresisting acceptance of something as inescapable; submission.See Synonyms at patience 听任：认为不可逃避而对某物的无抗拒的接受；顺从 参见 patience〔Scylla〕In a position where avoidance of one danger exposes one to another danger.进退维谷：处于逃避一个危险而又暴露于另一危险的位置〔murder〕To escape punishment for or detection of an egregiously blameworthy act.逍遥法外：逃避对极端恶劣以至应受责备行为的侦查或惩罚〔Dukhobor〕A member of an 18th-century Russian Christian group, many of whom migrated to Canada in the 1890's to escape persecution for their views, which included rejection of ecclesiastical and state authority.杜科波尔派：18世纪俄国一基督教团体的成员，他们中许多人在19世纪90年代移民加拿大，以逃避因他们的观点所受的迫害，他们主张抛弃教会与政府的权威〔dodgy〕Evasive; shifty.狡猾的：躲避的；逃避的〔recoil〕"split-second dealmaking and risks that would make a currency dealer blench" (Financial Times).“使现金交易商得以逃避的瞬间的交易和风险” （《金融时报》）。〔evasion〕A means of evading; a subterfuge.遁辞，借口：逃避的方式；一种逃避手段〔cut〕To fail to attend purposely:逃避：有意不参加：〔joseph〕After Joseph 1[who left an outer garment in the hands of Potiphar's wife when he fled her attempt to seduce him (Genesis 39:12)] 源自 Joseph1[当他逃避波提乏的妻子想要勾引他的企图时，将一件外衣留在她手中（《创世纪》39：12)] 〔escape〕"Family friends . . . she shunned like the plague" (John Galsworthy).她像逃避灾祸一样逃避家族的朋友 （约翰·高尔斯华绥）。〔escape〕 Eschew involves staying clear of something because to do otherwise would be unwise or morally wrong: Eschew 指逃避做某些事物，因为做这些事是不理智的或在道义上是错误的： 〔imperative〕Impossible to deter or evade; pressing:必要的，紧急的：不可能防止或逃避的；紧急的：〔get〕To escape, as from punishment or danger:逃避处罚或危险：〔shirk〕To avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).逃避：躲避或忽视（职责或责任）〔sloppy〕"I do not see how the sloppiest reasoner can evade that" (H.G. Wells).“我不明白最散漫的推理者如何逃避这一点” (H·G·威尔斯）。〔poormouth〕always poormouths when asked to donate to charity.当让其为慈善事业捐款时，总是叹穷以此来逃避捐款 |
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