| 单词 | 选举权 |
| 释义 | 〔suffragan〕from Latin suffrāgium [support, right to vote] 源自 拉丁语 suffrāgium [支持，选举权] 〔Woolley〕American educator who was president (1900-1937) of Mount Holyoke College and an activist in the peace and woman suffrage movements.伍利，玛丽·爱玛：(1863-1947) 美国教育家，她是蒙特霍利克大学的校长（1900-1937年），和平和妇女选举权运动的活动家〔vote〕The right to participate as a voter; suffrage.选举权：作为选举者参加的权力；投票权〔grant〕granted the franchise to all citizens.给予所有公民选举权〔Lytton〕British politician and diplomat who served as viceroy of India (1875-1880) and ambassador to Paris (1887-1891). His daughterLady Constance Lytton (1867-1923) was a militant suffragist who also worked for prison reform. 利顿：英国政治家和外交家。曾任印度总督(1875-1880年）和驻法国大使(1887-1891年）。他的女儿康斯坦斯·利顿小姐 (1867-1923年）是个富有战斗精神的志在扩大妇女选举权的人士，也曾为监狱改革作出努力 〔disfranchise〕To deprive of a privilege, an immunity, or a right of citizenship, especially the right to vote; disenfranchise.剥夺权利：剥夺…的特权、豁免权或公民权，尤指选举权；剥夺…的权利〔disfranchise〕To deprive (a corporation, for example) of a privilege or franchise.剥夺（如公司的）特许权或选举权〔Smith〕American suffragist. With her sisterAbby Hadassah Smith (1797-1878) she became famous for refusing to pay taxes until she could vote. 史密斯，尤莉娅·伊夫莉娜：(1792-1886) 美国争取妇女选举权运动者。她同其妹阿比·哈德莎·史密斯 (1797-1878年）一起在没有选举权的情况下拒绝纳税，因此而闻名 〔Foster〕American abolitionist and suffragist who refused to pay taxes on her family's farm because she, not having the right to vote, was not represented politically.福斯特，艾比盖尔·凯利：(1810-1887) 美国废奴主义者和主张扩大妇女参政权者。由于没有选举权而不享有政治代表权，她拒绝支付其家庭农场的捐税〔amendment〕The 19th Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote.宪法的第十九条修正案赋予了妇女的选举权〔Howe〕American writer and feminist who was active in the women's suffrage movement. She wrote "Battle Hymn of the Republic" (published 1862) and editedWoman's Journal (1870-1890). 豪，尤莉娅·沃德：(1819-1910) 美国作家和女权主义者，积极参与了争取妇女选举权的运动。她著有《共和国战斗颂》(1862年出版），并曾担任《妇女杂志》 的编辑(1870年-1890年） 〔Woodhull〕American reformer. An outspoken advocate of woman suffrage and free love, she was the first woman to run for the U.S. presidency (1872).伍德哈尔，维多利亚·克拉芬：(1838-1927) 美国改革家。妇女选举权和自由恋受的直言不讳的倡导者，她是第一个竞选美国总统的妇女(1872年）〔Anthony〕American feminist leader and suffragist who was instrumental in the passage of legislation that gave married women legal rights over their children, property, and wages. In 1869 she cofounded the National Woman Suffrage Association.安东尼，苏珊·布朗内尔：(1820-1906) 美国女权主义领导者和妇女参政主义者，在通过关于给予已婚妇女对子女、财产和工资的合法权益的法案中起了很大作用。1869年她参与建立了全美妇女选举权协会〔suffrage〕The right or privilege of voting; the franchise.选举权：投票的权利或特权；投票权〔stock〕The capital or fund that a corporation raises through the sale of shares entitling the stockholder to dividends and to other rights of ownership, such as voting rights.股本：商业团体通过出卖股票而积聚的资金或基金，保证给予股票持有者分红或其他权利，如选举权〔Bloomer〕American social reformer who founded and edited the feminist newspaperLily (1849-1855), wrote about unjust marriage laws and women's suffrage, and advocated a new style of dress for women. 布卢姆，阿梅莉亚·詹克斯：(1818-1894) 美国社会变革者，创立和主编女权主义报纸《百合花》 （1849-1855年），写了一些反映不公正的婚姻法和妇女选举权的文章，还鼓励妇女穿一种新式服装 〔franchise〕The constitutional or statutory right to vote.选举权：宪法或法律规定的选举权〔Smith〕American reformer and philanthropist who was active in the prohibition, woman suffrage, prison reform, and abolitionist movements.史密斯，格利特：(1797-1874) 美国改革家和人类泛爱主义者，为禁酒、妇女选举权、监狱改革和废奴主义运动积极活动〔enfranchise〕To endow with the rights of citizenship, especially the right to vote.赋予公民权，尤其是选举权〔approve〕Sanction usually implies not only approval (Public opinion ought not to sanction the use of force) but also official authorization (The privilege of voting is a right sanctioned by law). Sanction 通常不仅指赞同（公众意见不应赞同使用武力） 也指官方的认可（选举权是法律所认可的权力)。〔Smyth〕British composer and writer whoseMarch of the Women (1911) served as an anthem for the suffrage movement in England. 史密斯夫人，埃特尔·玛丽：(1858-1944) 英国作曲家和作家，她的作品《妇女进行曲》 （1911年）在英格兰选举权运动时期成为颂歌 〔election〕The right or ability to make a choice.See Synonyms at choice 选举权：选择的权力或能力 参见 choice〔suffragette〕An advocate of woman suffrage, especially in the United Kingdom.See Usage Note at -ette 主张妇女选举权的人：尤指在英国主张妇女参政权的人 参见 -ette〔Jacobs〕Dutch physician who opened the world's first birth control clinic in Amsterdam in 1882. Jacobs was also instrumental in gaining voting rights for Dutch women in 1919.雅各布斯，阿列塔：(1854-1929) 丹麦内科医生，1882年在阿姆斯特丹创建了世界上第一家节育诊所。她在1919年为丹麦妇女赢得选举权运动中起了很大作用〔Gardener〕American reformer known for her efforts to secure passage of a federal suffrage amendment.加德纳，海伦·汉米尔顿：(1853-1925) 美国改革家，因其在保证国家选举权修正案通过中所做的努力而闻名〔Willard〕American reformer. An ardent advocate of temperance and women's suffrage, she was the national president of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (1879-1898).威拉德，弗朗西丝·伊丽莎白·卡罗琳：(1839-1898) 美国改革家。极力主张禁酒和妇女拥有选举权。是全美基督教妇女禁酒联盟的主席(1879-1898年）〔ballot〕The right to vote; franchise.投票权；选举权〔Woodbury〕American social economist noted for her studies of labor and woman suffrage.伍德伯里，海伦·劳拉·萨姆纳：(1876-1933) 美国社会经济学家，以其对于劳动和妇女选举权的研究而著名〔Rankin〕American reformer and politician. A leader in the women's suffrage movement in Montana, her home state, she later was the first woman U.S. representative (1917-1919 and 1941-1943) and the only legislator to oppose U.S. involvement in both World Wars.兰金，杰尼特：(1880-1973) 美国改革家和政治家，在其家乡蒙大纳州是该地争权妇女选举权运动的代表，后来成为美国第一位女众议院院员(1917-1919和1941-1943年）和唯一对两次美国参加世界大战投反对票的议员〔Grattan〕Irish politician and orator who supported suffrage for Catholics and opposed the union of Ireland with England (1800).格拉顿，亨利：(1746-1820) 爱尔兰政治家和演说家，他支持给天主教徒选举权并反对爱尔兰与英国的联邦（1800年） |
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