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单词 通告
释义 〔stuffer〕A flier, insert, or enclosure, often serving as an advertisement or announcement, that is mailed with a bill or other item.同封宣传品,附件,附页:常用作广告或通告的传单、插页或附录,与账单或其它物品一并寄出〔ticket〕The resemblance in form between the wordsticket and etiquette is not accidental. Both words have the same ultimate source, Old Frenchestiquet, but each was borrowed into English at a different time and with a different meaning.Old Frenchestiquet meant "a note, label.” Having been changed in form toetiquet in French, the word was adopted into English in the 16th century (first recorded in 1528)in a form,tiket, without the initiale. The earliest uses of the word in English were in the senses "a short written notice,” "a notice posted in a public place,” and "a written certification.”The word is first recorded with reference to something like a ticket of admission in 1673.In French, meanwhile, the word (in the formetiquette in the 18th century) came to mean "ceremonial"; court ceremonies were noted down or labeled in a book known asl'étiquette. The French word was borrowed again into English, this time in its French form, which is first recorded in 1750.ticket 与 etiquette 这两个词在形式上相似并非偶然。 它们从根本讲都源于古法语中的estiquet 这个词, 但它们被借用到英语中的时间不同且意思也不一样。古法语中的estiquet 的意思是“注解,标签”, 它在法语中变成了etiquet , 16世纪时它被吸收到了英语中(最早的文字记载是在1528年),形式是tiket, , 没有了字首的e. 。 这个词在早期英语中的意思是“写得很短的通知”、“贴在公共场所的通告”和“文字证明”。这个词最早的文字记载意为1673年时使用的一种类似入场券的东西。同时在法语中,这个词(18世纪时的形式是etiquette )的意思是“仪式的”; 在一本叫I'etiqutte 的书里被记载为宫廷仪式。 最早的文字记载在1750年,这个法语词再一次被借用于英语,这次使用了它的法语形式〔notification〕The act or an instance of notifying.通告,通知:通知、通告、宣告的行为或例子〔annunciate〕"They do not so properly affirm, as annunciate it"(Charles Lamb)“他们没有以通告的方式恰当地肯定”(查尔斯·兰姆)〔recall〕A request by the manufacturer of a product that has been identified as defective to return it, as for necessary repairs or adjustments.收回通告:制造商对被发现有缺陷的产品发出的回收通告,以便进行必要的修理或调试〔encyclical〕A papal letter addressed to the bishops of the Church or to the hierarchy of a particular country.教谕:罗马教皇对教会主教或特定国君主的教谕(通告〔dike〕A barrier blocking a passage, especially for protection.障碍物:阻止通告的障碍物,尤指用于防护〔proclamation〕Something proclaimed, especially an official public announcement.公告,宣言:宣布的事物,尤指当众正式公布的通告〔call〕A notice of rehearsal times posted in a theater.排演通知:剧院里贴的预演次数的通告〔notice〕give one's employer two weeks' notice; raised the price without notice.事先告诉雇主两周后离职;没通告就涨价〔notice〕A written or printed announcement:公告:书面或印刷通告〔obituary〕A published notice of a death, sometimes with a brief biography of the deceased.讣闻:死亡后发表的通告,有时附有死者简要传记〔circular〕A printed advertisement, directive, or notice intended for mass distribution.印制的广告,传单:印成的广告、通告或通知,用于大量的分发〔presale〕An exclusive or private sale held before an advertised sale.在通告销售之前进行的包销和私人销售
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更新时间:2024/11/26 13:41:01