| 单词 | 通行 |
| 释义 | 〔ticket〕To provide with a ticket for passage or admission:为…购票：给一张票使能通行或被接收：〔ketchup〕The wordketchup exemplifies the types of modifications that can take place in the borrowing process, both in the borrowing of a word and in the borrowing of a substance.The source of our wordketchup may be the Malay word kēchap, possibly taken into Malay from the Cantonese dialect of Chinese.Kēchap, like our word, referred to a kind of sauce, but a sauce without tomatoes;rather, it contained fish brine, herbs, and spices.The sauce seems to have emigrated to Europe by way of sailors,where it was made with locally available ingredients such as the juice of mushrooms or walnuts.At some point, when the juice of tomatoes was first used,ketchup as we know it was born.However, it is important to realize that in the 18th and 19th centuriesketchup was a generic term for sauces whose only common ingredient was vinegar. The word is first recorded in English in 1690 in the formcatchup, in 1711 in the formketchup, and in 1730 in the formcatsup. These three spelling variants of a foreign borrowing remain current.ketchup 这个词显示出在借词过程中的变异， 既发生在借词上又发生物质转借上。ketch up 这个词的来源大约是马来词 kechap ， 可能是从中国广东方言变为马来语的。Kechap 也象ketchup一样指一种酱， 但是不含番茄的酱，而是含咸鱼汁、药草和香料。大概是由水手们传到欧洲，在欧洲只能用当地有的调料如蘑菇或胡桃汁制成。当番茄汁初次被被使用时，我们所指的调味番茄酱便产生了。但应注意的是18和19世纪时，ketchup 是表示一般成分只含醋的调料的通用词。 1690年这个词首先以catchup 的形式在英语中出现， 1711年改为ketchup ， 1730年又改为catsup 。 这个外来词的三种不同拼法现在都通行〔circulation〕Free movement or passage.自由移动或通行〔cover〕To travel or pass over; traverse:通行，经过；穿过：〔sentry〕A guard, especially a soldier posted at a given spot to prevent the passage of unauthorized persons.消兵：一名守卫，尤指在某一给定位置站岗防止未批准人员通行的士兵〔roadblock〕A barricade or an obstruction across a road set up to prevent the escape or passage, as of a fugitive or enemy troops.路障：如阻止叛逃者或敌军通行的关卡等横跨公路设置以阻止逃跑或通行的障碍物〔impassable〕Impossible to pass, cross, or overcome:不能通行的；不可逾越的：不可能通行、穿越或克服的：〔road〕An open, generally public way for the passage of vehicles, people, and animals.路：一种通常供车辆、人和动物通行的可通行公共道路〔currency〕the currency of a slang term.一个俚语词语的通行〔current〕Prevalent, especially at the present time:通行的：流行的，尤指眼下流行的：〔boom〕A barrier composed of a chain of floating logs enclosing other free-floating logs, typically used to catch floating debris or to obstruct passage.栏障：一种由一连串浮木连着别的自由浮木而成的障碍物，特别用于拦截漂浮残骸或阻止通行〔passport〕Something that gives one the right or privilege of passage, entry, or acceptance:引荐物或保证物：给与某人通行、进入或被接纳的权利或特权的东西：〔livre〕A money of account formerly used in France and originally worth a pound of silver.里弗尔：旧时通行于法国的一种记帐货币，值一磅银子〔travel〕Activity or traffic along a route or through a given point.游行：沿某一条路或通过一点的运动或通行〔drawbridge〕A bridge that can be raised or drawn aside either to prevent access or to permit passage beneath it.吊桥：可以提升、放下或拉到边上以便通行或阻断的桥〔through〕Allowing continuous passage; unobstructed:通行的：连续的通道的；没有阻碍的：〔lira〕A basic unit of currency in Italy, Malta, San Marino, Turkey, and Vatican City. See table at currency 里拉：一基本货币单位，通行于意大利、马耳他、圣马利诺、土耳其和梵蒂冈城 参见 currency |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。