| 单词 | 通过 |
| 释义 | 〔nutrition〕The process of nourishing or being nourished, especially the process by which a living organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and for replacement of tissues.营养，滋养：滋养或被滋养的过程，尤指通过这样一个过程，生物吸收食物并用于生长和组织的更换〔talk〕To win (someone) over by persuasion:说服，劝说：通过劝说赢得（某人）：〔scent〕dogs scenting their prey.通过嗅觉追踪猎物的狗〔decerebrate〕To eliminate cerebral brain function in (an animal) by removing the cerebrum, cutting across the brain stem, or severing certain arteries in the brain stem, as for purposes of experimentation.切除大脑：为了实验等目的，通过切除大脑、切断脑干或脑干里的某些动脉来去掉（动物）的大脑功能〔printing〕The art, process, or business of producing printed material by means of inked type and a printing press or by similar means.印刷术，印刷业：通过接触压印或类似方式，将油墨从印刷表面转移到纸或布上的图像复制过程、工艺或行业〔batophobia〕Greek batos [passable] from bainein [to go] * see g wā- 希腊语 batos [可通过的] 源自 bainein [走] * 参见 g wā- 〔cut〕To form by penetrating, probing, or digging:凿出：通过侵蚀、探测或挖掘使…成形：〔fretwork〕Such ornamental work represented two dimensionally by chiaroscuro.细工饰品：通过明暗对比表现出两维性此种装饰品〔get〕To obtain by concession or request:获得：通过迁就或请求而获得：〔control〕from Medieval Latin contrārotulāre [to check by duplicate register] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 contrārotulāre [通过备用记录来检验] 〔zonetime〕The standard time throughout a time zone that is the actual time at the meridian on which the time zone is based.区时：通过一个时区的标准时间，是以子午线所在时间为基础的真实时间〔grok〕To understand profoundly through intuition or empathy.通过直觉或深入而全面理解〔chafe〕To wear away or irritate by rubbing.摩擦：通过摩擦来磨薄或剌激〔electrodeposit〕To deposit (a dissolved or suspended substance) on an electrode by electrolysis.电解淀积：通过电解使（分解或悬浮物质）淀积在电极上〔verify〕To determine or test the truth or accuracy of, as by comparison, investigation, or reference:核实；查对；查清：通过比较、调查或参考等来确定或考查…的真实性或确切性：〔Muzak〕A trademark used for recorded background music transmitted by wire or radio, as to places of business, on a subscription basis.背景音乐后播送系统：一种在预订的基础上通过电线或者无线电传送录制好的背景音乐的标记，如用于商业地点〔serum〕The clear yellowish fluid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components. Also called blood serum 血浆：通过将全血分为固相和液相而得到的浅黄色澄清液 也作 blood serum〔ozone〕A blue gaseous allotrope of oxygen, O3, formed naturally from diatomic oxygen by electric discharge or exposure to ultraviolet radiation. It is an unstable, powerfully bleaching, poisonous oxidizing agent with a pungent, irritating odor, used to deodorize air, purify water, treat industrial wastes and as a bleach. 臭氧：一种气态氧气的同素异形体，O3在紫外线辐射下通过电子放射或暴晒从双原子氧气自然形成。它是一种不稳定的具有强漂白性的，有毒的氧化剂，有臭的刺激性的气味，用来除去空气的异味，净化水，处理工业废物和作为漂白剂 〔pay〕To let out (a line or rope) by slackening.缓缓放松：通过放松使（绳或索）放出〔quiz〕To test the knowledge of by posing questions.See Synonyms at ask 进行测验：通过提问题来检查知识 参见 ask〔fizzle〕In Philemon Holland's 1601 translation of Pliny'sNatural History, we are surprised by the use of the wordfizzle in the statement that if asses eat a certain plant,"they will fall a fizling and farting.” Fizzle was first used in English to mean,in the decorous parlance of theOxford English Dictionary, "to break wind without noise.” During the 19th centuryfizzle took on a related but more respectable sense, "to hiss, as does a piece of fireworks,”illustrated by a quotation from the November 7, 1881, issue of theLondon Daily News: "unambitious rockets which fizzle doggedly downwards.”In the same centuryfizzle also took on figurative senses, one of which seems to have been popular at Yale.TheYale Literary Magazine for 1849 helpfully defines the word as follows: “Fizzle, to rise with modest reluctance, to hesitate often, to decline finally; generally, to misunderstand the question.”The figurative sense offizzle that has caught on is the one with which we are most familiar today, "to fail or die out.”在腓利门荷兰1601年对普林尼的博物志 中， 我们对fizzle 一词的用法感到很惊讶， 它说如果驴吃了某种植物，“他们就会放屁。” Fizzle 首先在英语中指“无声地放屁，”是在牛津英语字典 的高雅用语中出现的。 在19世纪，fizzle 有了一个相关的但更文雅的含义， “发嘶嘶声，如同烟火那样，”这个词义是通过1881年11月7日的伦敦每日新闻 的引文说明的： “抱负不大的火箭，它们顽固地嘶嘶下坠。”同一世纪，fizzle 还赋与了比喻义， 其中的一个比喻义似乎在耶鲁大学很流行。1849年的耶鲁文学杂志 给这个词下了一个有益的定义： “Fizzle， 不十分情愿地上升，常犹豫不决，最终放弃； 通常是弄错问题。”人们已接受的fizzle 的比喻义， 即今天我们最为熟悉的“失败或消失”〔mummify〕To make into a mummy by embalming and drying.使成木乃伊：通过防腐和干燥的方式制成木乃伊〔turnstile〕A similar structure that permits the passage of an individual once a charge has been paid or that counts the number of individuals passing through.旋转式栅门：一种类似的设施，只允许付费的人通过，或者用来计算过的人数〔piece〕To mend by adding pieces or a piece to.修补：通过给…加上一部分或几部分来修补〔Borlaug〕American agronomist. He won the 1970 Nobel Peace Prize for his attempts to overcome world hunger through advances in agriculture.布劳格，诺曼·欧内斯特：(生于 1914) 美国农学家，因试图通过革新农业来克服世界性饥荒而获1970年诺贝尔和平奖〔peck〕To make (a hole, for example) by striking repeatedly with the beak or a pointed instrument.啄出，啄穿：通过用嘴巴或尖器连续的击使形成（一孔）〔speiss〕An arsenic compound or a mixture of arsenic compounds resulting from the smelting of iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper ores.黄渣：一种含砷的化合物或砷化物的混合物，是通过熔炼铁矿石、钴、镍及铜矿石而成〔channel〕took her request through official channels.通过官方渠道采纳她的要求〔divisionism〕A branch of neoimpressionism in which colors are divided into their components and mechanically arranged so that the eye organizes the shape.点描派，新印象画派：新印象画派的一支，把颜色分成其基本成分并加以机械性的布置，通过视觉来组织新画的形状〔lenticel〕One of the small, corky pores or narrow lines on the surface of the stems of woody plants that allow the interchange of gases between the interior tissue and the surrounding air.皮孔：木本植物的茎干表面上细小轻薄的气孔或狭窄的管子，植物可通过它在内部组织与外界空气之间进行气体交换〔lase〕To function as a laser; emit coherent radiation by the action of a laser.放射激光：起激光器作用，通过激光的运转发射连续的射线〔logroll〕To work toward the passage of (legislation) by logrolling.互投赞成票：互相投票以促成（立法）通过〔revive〕an invalid restored by quiet and fresh air;通过宁静和新鲜的空气而恢复健康的病人；〔subscription〕A purchase made by signed order, as for a periodical for a specified period of time or for a series of performances.订阅：通过签订购单来买东西，如在某一段时期订阅一期刊，或者订购一系列演出之戏票〔chartist〕A stock-market specialist who uses charts and graphs to interpret market action, predict trends, or forecast price movements of individual stocks.图表制作分析家：通过制作图表曲线来说明市场行势、预测动向或某些证券的价格变动的证券市场专家〔protect〕To help (domestic industry) with tariffs or quotas on imported goods.贸易保护：通过关税和进口货物配额帮助（国内工业）〔ingest〕To take into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption.See Synonyms at eat 咽下：为了消化或吸收而通过嘴部进入身体 参见 eat〔threshold〕Perhaps the tradition of carrying the bride over the threshold is dying out,but knowledge of the custom persists,leading one to wonder about the-hold or the thresh- in the word threshold. Scholars are still wondering about the last part of the word,but thethresh- can be explained. It is related to the wordthresh, which refers to an agricultural process. This process of beating the stems and husks of grain or cereal plants to separate the grain or seeds from the straw was at one time done with the feet of oxen or human beings.Thus, the Germanic word.therskan, or by the switching of sounds called metathesis, .threskan, meant "thresh" and "tread.” This association with the feet is probably retained in Old Englishtherscold or threscold (Modern English threshold ), "sill of a door (over which one treads).”或许抱新娘过门槛的传统已过时，但这种习俗仍为人所知，使人想到threshold 中的 -hlod 或 thresh- 。 学者们仍不清楚这个词的后半部分，但thresh- 已可作解释。 它与指一种农业加工的thresh 一词有关。 这种通过打谷子或谷类植物的茎壳以使各粒与茎管分开的作业曾一度是用牛或人的脚来做的。因此，德语词therskan 或经音位转换后的 threskan 表示“打”和“踩踏”。 这种和脚的联系可能在古英语therscold 或 threscold （现代英语 threshold ）中仍保留着， “门槛（踏过的地方）”〔hawk〕To peddle goods aggressively, especially by calling out.叫卖：尤指通过吆喝的方式积极主动地兜售货物〔peristalsis〕The wavelike muscular contractions of the alimentary canal or other tubular structures by which contents are forced onward toward the opening.蠕动：消化道或其它管状结构肌肉的波状移动，通过这种方式使里面的东西移至出口外 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。