| 单词 | 通道 |
| 释义 | 〔ghat〕A broad flight of steps leading down to the bank of a river in India, used especially by bathers.印度山路：印度的一种一段宽的阶梯或台阶通道引向河岸边，主要是由沐浴者使用〔hinder〕Block refers to complete obstruction that prevents progress, passage, or action: Block 表示完全阻挡了进程、通道或行动： 〔Kazbek〕An extinct volcano, 5,042.3 m (16,532 ft) high, of southern European U.S.S.R. in the central Caucasus. Towering above a nearby pass, it is the subject of many legends.卡兹别克山：苏联欧洲部分南部的一座死火山，海拔5,042.3米（合16,532英尺），位于高加索中部。高耸于附近一条通道之上，因此而成为许多传奇故事的主题〔gallery〕A passage made by a tunneling insect or animal.地下通道：昆虫或动物挖的通道〔labyrinth〕An intricate structure of interconnecting passages through which it is difficult to find one's way; a maze.迷宫：一种复杂的建筑，里面的通道互相连接很容易使人迷路；曲径〔gate〕A passageway, as in an airport terminal, through which passengers proceed for embarkation.登机门：一种通道，比如在机场终点，乘客通过它而登机〔coffer〕The chamber formed by a canal lock.有通道保险装置的房间〔tunnel〕A passage through or under a barrier.地沟涵洞，隧道：穿过某一障碍或位于其下的通道〔gallery〕An underground tunnel or passageway, as in a cave or one dug for military or mining purposes.隧道，地道：地下隧道或通道，如在洞穴内的或为军用、采矿而挖掘的地道〔anfractuosity〕A winding channel, passage, or crevice.弯曲的沟渠，弯曲的通道，弯曲的裂缝〔pore〕from Late Latin porus [passage] 源自 后期拉丁语 porus [通道] 〔give〕To afford access to or a view of; open:通向：提供…的通道或…的景观；开放：〔penthouse〕The wordpenthouse and the structure it denotes have both come a long way. The word goes back to Latinappendere, "to cause to be suspended.”In Medieval Latinappendere developed the sense "to belong, depend,” a sense that passed intoapendre, the Old French development ofappendere. Fromapent, the past participle of apendre, came the derivative apentiz, "low building behind or beside a house,” and the Anglo-Norman plural form pentiz. The form without thea- was then borrowed into Middle English, giving uspentis (first recorded about 1300), which was applied to sheds or lean-tos added on to buildings.Because these structures often had sloping roofs,the word was connected with the French wordpente, "slope,” and the second part of the word changed tohouse, which could mean simply "a building for human use.”The use of the term with reference to fancy penthouse apartments developed from the application of the word to a structure built on the roof to cover such things as a stairway or an elevator shaft.Penthouse then came to mean an apartment built on a rooftop and finally the top floor of an apartment building.单词penthouse 及其所代表的结构都经过了长期的演变。 此词可追溯至拉丁语appendere ， 意为“使悬浮”。在中世纪拉丁语中，appendere 的意思演变为“附属，依靠”， 是词形变为apendre 的意义， 由古法语appendere 发展而来。 从apendre 的过去分词 apent 产生出意为“房屋旁边或后面低矮的建筑”的派生词 apentiz 及盎格鲁-诺尔曼复数形式 pentiz 。 没有a- 的形式被借用到中世纪英语， 变成pentis （首次记载于1300年）， 用作加在建筑上的小棚或单倾斜面的小屋。因为这些结构常有斜屋顶，因此该词与法语词pente “斜面”有关， 且此词的第二部分变成house ， 只简单地意为“住人的建筑”。该词与使人想象楼顶房屋有关的使用源自需要用一个词来表示建在屋顶上用来遮挡楼梯或电梯通道的建筑。Penthouse 于是逐渐意为建在屋顶上的房间， 最终意为一个公寓楼的顶层〔way〕An opening affording passage:通道：可以穿过的通道：〔evacuation〕Discharge of waste materials from the excretory passages of the body, especially from the bowels.排泄：从人体通道排出废物，尤指从肠部〔close〕To move (a door, for example) so that an opening or passage is covered or obstructed; shut.关闭：移动（如门）使入口或通道被盖住或堵上；关闭〔tracheotomy〕The act or procedure of cutting into the trachea through the neck, as to make an artificial opening for breathing.气管切开术：通过颈部切入气管的行为或程序，以制造人工呼吸通道〔shut〕To stop the flow or passage of; cut off:关掉，切断：停止…的流动或通道；切断：〔Becknell〕American frontier explorer who established the Sante Fe Trail (1822), the main trading route to the American Southwest.贝克内尔，威廉：(1796?-1865) 美国新开辟地探险家，他建立了圣塔菲通道（1822年）。这条通道是通向美国西南部的主要贸易路线〔sotol〕from Latin saltus [narrow pass, woodland] 源自 拉丁语 saltus [狭窄的通道，林场] 〔plinth〕The base block at the intersection of the baseboard and the vertical trim around an opening.勒脚：在踢脚板和通道周围竖直的镶边装饰相交处的底板〔underpass〕A passage underneath something, especially a section of road that passes under another road or a railroad.地道：在某物下面的通道，尤指穿过另一道路或铁路下面的一段道路〔inlet〕A drainage passage, as to a culvert.排水沟：排水通道，如阴沟〔corridor〕A tract of land forming a passageway, such as one that allows an inland country access to the sea through another country.狭长地带：组成通道的一块土地，例如一个内陆国家穿过另一个国家到达海洋的狭长地带〔tortuosity〕A bent or twisted part, passage, or thing.弯曲部分：弯曲或扭曲的部分，通道或事物〔lateral〕A lateral part, projection, passage, or appendage.位于侧面的东西：侧面的部分、横向发射、横向通道或附属物〔defile〕To march in single file or in files or columns.小路：狭窄的通道以单列、多列或纵行前进〔madrepore〕-pora alteration of poro [tufa, pore] from Late Latin porus [passageway] * see pore 2 or from Latin pōrus [calcareous stone, stalactite] from Greek pōros -pora poro的变化 [石灰华，细孔] 源自 后期拉丁语 porus [通道] * 参见 pore2 或源自 拉丁语 pōrus [石灰石，钟乳石] 源自 希腊语 pōros 〔stuffy〕Having the respiratory passages blocked:窒息的：呼吸通道被堵塞的：〔vagina〕The passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus in female mammals.阴道：雌性哺乳动物的从外阴阴门处通向子宫颈的通道〔backfire〕Another fire started to extinguish or control an oncoming fire, as in a forest, by burning an area in the path of the oncoming flames.迎火：为熄灭或控制即将到来的野火的蔓延，而燃起另一堆火将即将到来的野火的通道区域烧光，如在森林里〔Maracaibo〕A city of northwest Venezuela south of the Gulf of Venezuela at the outlet ofLake Maracaibo, the largest lake of South America. Founded in 1571, the city is a major port on a dredged channel allowing access for oceangoing vessels. It developed rapidly after the discovery of oil reserves in 1917. Population, 929,000. 马拉开波：委内瑞拉西北部一城市，位于委内瑞拉湾以南，在南美最大的湖泊马拉开波湖 的入海口处。建立于1571年，该城市是一个主要港口，附近的人工挖掘航道为入海的船只提供了通道。1917年在此发现石油后，它得到了迅速的发展。人口929,000 〔stuff〕To block (a passage); plug:堵塞：阻塞（通道）；堵住：〔mudroom〕A small room or entryway in a house where wet or muddy footwear and clothing can be removed.沾泥物品室：一幢房子中用来脱去湿的或带泥的套鞋或衣服的小房间或通道〔intercommunicate〕To be connected or adjoined, as rooms or passages.连接或毗邻，如房间或通道〔porous〕from Latin porus [passage] * see pore 2源自 拉丁语 porus [通道] * 参见 pore2〔turnstile〕A mechanical device used to control passage from one public area to another, typically consisting of several horizontal arms supported by and radially projecting from a central vertical post and allowing only the passage of individuals on foot.十字转门：一种用来控制从一个公共区域到另一个公共区域的通道的机械装置， 典型的样子是从中心一根垂直的柱子上放射状地伸出几根水平的旋转臂，只允许个人走路通过〔pipe〕pipes The passages of the human respiratory system. pipes 呼吸器官，呼吸道：人体呼吸系统的通道〔lane〕A narrow passage, course, or track, especially:弄堂：狭窄的通道、道路或小径，尤其是〔access〕A means of approaching, entering, exiting, or making use of; passage.通道，入口，出口，使用途径：接近、进入、出去或使用的方法手段；通道 |
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