| 单词 | 逮捕 |
| 释义 | 〔grab〕To capture or restrain; arrest.捕获或控制；逮捕〔cough〕When he saw that the police might arrest him, he coughed up the details of what he had seen.当他意识到警察也许会逮捕他，才全盘托出他看到的一切〔bailiff〕An official who assists a British sheriff and who has the power to execute writs, processes, and arrests.司法官：协助英国执行官的官员，有权执行令状、发传票以及逮捕〔sanctuary〕Immunity to arrest afforded by a sanctuary.庇护权：避难所提供的豁免不受逮捕的权利〔pull〕To arrest (a criminal suspect, for example).逮捕（例如，嫌疑犯）〔abolish〕The police arrested dealers in an attempt to extirpate drug abuse.在禁毒运动中警察逮捕了很多毒品交易者。〔prison〕The wordprison has its origins not in the notions of what such a place is but rather in the notion of how one gets there. Prison can be traced back to the Latin word prēnsiō, "the action or power of making an arrest.” This in turn is derived from the verbprehendere or prendere, which meant "to take hold of, take into custody, arrest.”Prēnsiō then dives into the obscurity of the time when Romance languages such as French were being formed from Vulgar Latin and resurfaces in the Old French of the 12th century with the formprison and the senses "capture" and "place of imprisonment.”This new sense could have already been developed in Latinand not been recorded,but we have to wait until the 12th century to see it,the sense "captivity" being added in the same century.From Old French as well as the Medieval Latin wordpriso, "prison,” derived from Old French, came our Middle English word prisoun, first recorded in a work written before 1121in the sense "imprisonment.”The sense "place of imprisonment" is recorded shortly afterward in a text copied down before 1225but perhaps actually written in the Old English period before the Norman Conquest.Prison 这个单词的来源不在于它是一个什么样的地方而在于一个人是怎么进去的。 Prison 可追溯到意思是“进行逮捕的行动或力量”的拉丁词 prensio。 这个词也是从动词prehendere 或 prendere 派生出来的， 意思是“捉住，逮捕，拘留。”Prensio 这个词在罗马语系中的语言（如法语）逐渐从通俗拉丁语形成时被人们忘却了， 12世纪又以prison 的形式在古法语中重新露面， 其含义是“捉住”和“囚禁人的地方。”这个新的含义很可能在拉丁语中已得到了发展，只是没有被记录下来，但是我们直到12世纪才看到它，在同一世纪“囚禁，俘虏”的意思被加了进去。从古法语、同时也是从源于古法语的中世纪拉丁语词priso “监狱，监禁”中产生了中古英语单词 prison， 这个词最早的记录是在一部著于1121年的作品中，意思是“监禁，拘留。”“监禁或囚禁的地方”这层意思在稍后出现的、在1225年以前被抄录下来的一篇文章中出现，但可能实际写作的时间是在诺曼征服之前的古英语时期〔capias〕from Latin [second person sing. present subjunctive of] capere [to seize (from the first word of the writ)] * see kap- 源自 拉丁语 capere的虚拟语气动词第二人称单数 [逮捕（得名于逮捕令的第一个字）] * 参见 kap- 〔Daladier〕French statesman who signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler in September 1938. He was arrested by the Germans after the fall of France (1940) and remained in captivity until 1945.达拉第，爱多艾德：(1884-1970) 法国的政治家，1938年9月，他与阿尔道夫·希特勒签定了慕尼黑协定。1940年，法国沦陷后被德军逮捕，直到1945年才被释放〔Riel〕Canadian insurrectionist who organized the métis settlers of the Red River valley in a rebellion over their land rights (1869). After leading a similar uprising in Saskatchewan (1884-1885), he was captured and executed by Canadian authorities.瑞尔，路易斯：(1844-1885) 加拿大叛乱者，他曾在争取土地权利的反抗中组织了红河山谷的印第安人和白人的混血人居住者(1869年），在领导了萨斯喀彻温类似的起义后(1884-1885年），他被加拿大当局逮捕并处死〔catchpole〕A sheriff's officer, especially one who arrests debtors.法警：司法官员，尤指那种逮捕债务人的司法官员〔prisoner〕A person held in custody, captivity, or a condition of forcible restraint, especially while on trial or serving a prison sentence.犯人，囚犯：被拘留、逮捕或拘禁的人，尤指在审讯或服刑期间〔Pym〕English Parliamentarian who moved for the impeachment of the advisers to Charles I. The king's effort to arrest Pym in the House of Commons (1642) precipitated the English Civil War.皮姆，约翰：(1584-1643) 英国国会议员，他曾呼吁顾问们对查理一世进行弹劾。国王在众议院中逮捕皮姆的努力(1642年）加速了英国内战的爆发〔find〕Most embezzlers are found out in the end.大多数贪污犯最后都被查出并逮捕归案〔caption〕Middle English capcioun [arrest] 中古英语 capcioun [逮捕] 〔abscond〕To leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution.潜逃，逃亡：秘密而迅速地离开且隐藏自己，常为躲避逮捕或迫害〔collar〕To arrest (a criminal, for example).逮捕（比如逮捕罪犯）〔nab〕To seize (a fugitive or wrongdoer); arrest.逮捕：拘捕（逃犯或罪犯）；逮捕〔asylum〕sulon [right of seizure] sulon [逮捕的权利] 〔surprise〕To attack or capture suddenly and without warning.突击，逮捕：没有警告、突然地袭击或抓住〔Oswald〕American alleged assassin of President John F. Kennedy (November 22, 1963). He was shot while under arrest (November 24).奥斯瓦德，李·哈维：(1939-1963) 美国人，杀害总统约翰·F·肯尼迪(1963年12月22日）的嫌疑犯。逮捕后被枪杀(12月24日）〔squarely〕walked squarely toward the shoplifter and arrested him.笔直地走向窃贼并逮捕他〔Maximilian〕Austrian archduke and emperor of Mexico (1864-1867). Appointed emperor by the French, who had recently captured Mexico, he lacked popular support and was captured and executed by Mexican republicans when France withdrew from the country under American pressure.马克西米连：奥地利大公和墨西哥皇帝(1864-1867年）。法国侵占墨西哥后，即委任马克西米连为墨西哥皇帝。他得不到公众支持，在法国迫于美国压力从墨西哥撤离后被墨西哥革命者逮捕并处死〔apprehend〕To take into custody; arrest:逮捕：置于监禁中；逮捕：〔follow〕followed the suspect for a week before making the arrest.进行逮捕前监视了嫌疑犯一周〔find〕To detect and apprehend; catch:探明并逮捕；抓住：〔outbreak〕"an outbreak of strikes, violent agitation, and arrests"(Samuel Chew)“罢工、骚乱和逮捕行动的突然爆发”(塞缪尔·楚)〔Robespierre〕French revolutionary. Leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror, he was known as an austere and incorruptible man. His laws permitting the confiscation of property and arrest of suspected traitors, many of whom were guillotined, led to his own arrest and execution without trial.罗伯斯比尔，马克西米连·弗朗科斯·玛丽·伊西多尔·德：(1758-1794) 以严峻和清廉出名的法国革命家、雅各宾派领袖和恐怖统治的设计师，他的法律允许没收有叛国嫌疑的人的财产并逮捕他们，很多嫌疑分子被送上断头台，这也导致他本人被逮捕且未经审判即被处决〔heel〕To put in fetters or shackles; imprison.逮捕：给某人戴上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱〔apprehension〕The act of seizing or capturing; arrest.逮捕：抓获或俘获的行为；逮捕〔Eichmann〕German Nazi official who as head of the Gestapo's Jewish section (1939-1945) was chiefly responsible for the murder of millions of Jews during World War II. After the war he fled to South America, was captured by the Israeli secret service (1960), and was tried and executed in Israel.艾希曼，阿道夫：(1906-1962) 德国纳粹军官，盖世太保的犹太部门的头目（1939-1945年），对于在第二次世界大战中数以百计的犹太人的被杀负有重要责任，战后逃往南美，在1960年被以色列秘密组织逮捕，在以色列被审判和处决〔prison〕from prehēnsus [past participle of] prehendere [to seize] * see ghend- 源自 prehēnsus prehendere的过去分词 [抓住，逮捕] * 参见 ghend- 〔forceful〕The police had to use forcible restraint in order to arrest the suspect.为了逮捕嫌疑犯警察不得不使用强制手段。〔arrest〕To seize and hold under the authority of law.逮捕：依法抓捕并拘留〔constable〕A peace officer with less authority and smaller jurisdiction than a sheriff, empowered to serve writs and warrants and make arrests.治安官：管辖权和管辖范围都小于县治安官的治安官，有权送达传票及逮捕（搜查）令并可以施行逮捕〔take〕To seize with authority; confiscate.逮捕，没收：运用权力剥夺；没收 |
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