| 单词 | 逻辑学 |
| 释义 | 〔Peirce〕American philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who cofounded pragmatism and made numerous contributions to logic.皮尔斯，查尔斯·桑德斯：(1839-1914) 美国哲学家、数学家和科学家，是创建实用主义的科学家之一且对逻辑学的发展作出了很多贡献〔trivium〕The lower division of the seven liberal arts in medieval schools, consisting of grammar, logic, and rhetoric.三文科：中世纪学校的七种文科的较低一级划分，包括语法、逻辑学和修辞学〔philosophy〕The science comprising logic, ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics, and epistemology.哲学：由逻辑学、伦理学、美学、文学和认识论组成的学科〔analytics〕The branch of logic dealing with analysis.分析学：逻辑学关于分析的一个分支〔positivism〕The application of this doctrine in logic, epistemology, and ethics.实证哲学：实证主义在逻辑学、认识论及伦理学中的运用〔Euclid〕Greek mathematician who applied the deductive principles of logic to geometry, thereby deriving statements from clearly defined axioms.欧几里德：古希腊数学家，他把逻辑学中的演绎原理应用到几何学中，籍以由定义明确的公理导出语句〔logician〕A student or scholar of logic.讲逻辑者：研究逻辑学的学生或学者〔Hegel〕German philosopher who proposed that truth is reached by a continuing dialectic. His major works includeEncyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1817) and The Philosophy of Right (1821). 黑格尔，格奥尔格·威廉·弗雷德里希：(1770-1831) 德国哲学家，提出真理是由不断的对立矛盾达到的。主要著作包括《哲学纲要》 （1817年）和 《逻辑学》 （1821年） 〔Aristotle〕Greek philosopher. A pupil of Plato, the tutor of Alexander the Great, and the author of works on logic, metaphysics, ethics, natural sciences, politics, and poetics, he profoundly influenced Western thought. In his philosophical system theory follows empirical observation and logic, based on the syllogism, is the essential method of rational inquiry.亚里士多德：希腊哲学家。柏拉图的学生，亚历山大大帝的教师，他的著述论及逻辑学，形而上学，伦理学，自然科学，政治学和诗学，对西方思想产生了深远影响，在其哲学体系里，理论服从实地观察和逻辑，以三段论为基础，基本上是理性研究的理论方法 |
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