| 单词 | 道路 |
| 释义 | 〔configure〕an internal security vehicle that was configured for rough terrain.专为崎岖道路而设计的内部安全车辆〔light〕The pathway or route of such illumination to a person:指引：为一个人这样照亮的路线或道路：〔Taoism〕From Chinese (Mandarin) dào [way] 源自 汉语（普通话） dào [道路] 〔grade〕A slope or gradual inclination, especially of a road or railroad track.斜坡：斜面或缓缓的倾斜面，尤指道路或铁轨的〔Colbert〕French politician who served as an adviser to Louis XIV. Colbert reformed taxes, centralized the administration, and improved roads and canals in an effort to encourage trade.考伯特，简·巴蒂斯特：(1619-1683) 法国政治家，曾做路易十四的顾问。柯尔贝尔改革税制，统一行政权并致力于修建道路、运河以鼓励贸易〔trample〕would trample anyone who got in their way.将无情打击阻挡他们道路的任何人〔Riyadh〕The capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia, in the east-central part of the country east-northeast of Mecca. Situated in a desert oasis, it was formerly a walled city until the oil boom of the 1950's led to the demolition of older structures to make way for commercial expansion. Population, 1,250,000.利雅得：沙特阿拉伯的首都和最大的城市，位于该国的中东部、麦加的东北偏东。该城座落于一个沙漠的绿洲上，从前曾是一个四周有围墙的城市，直到本世纪50年代由于石油工业的繁荣而导致了旧结构的拆毁，并为商业扩大开辟了道路。人口1,250,000〔grade〕The degree of inclination of a slope, road, or other surface.坡度：一个斜面，道路或其它表面倾斜的程度〔way〕A road, path, or highway affording passage from one place to another.道路：为从一地到另一地提供通道的马路、小道或高速公路〔jackknife〕A truck that had jackknifed was blocking the road.那辆被撞弯的卡车正堵塞着道路〔orienteering〕A cross-country race in which competitors use a map and compass to find their way through unfamiliar territory.越野识途比赛：一种参赛人在比赛中运用地图和罗盘在不熟悉的地区找到前进道路的越野比赛〔misleading〕 Misleading, the least specific,applies to something that inadvertently or deliberately guides one into an erroneous or wrong path: Misleading 的意思最不确切，它可用于故意或无意地引导某人进入岐途或错误道路的事物： 〔maze〕A graphic puzzle, the solution of which is an uninterrupted path through an intricate pattern of line segments from a starting point to a goal.迷宫：一种图谜，其答案是从起点出发到达终点的通过复杂图案的不间断道路〔trace〕To make one's way along a trail or course:沿着一小径或道路前进：〔road〕Middle English rode, rade [a riding, road] 中古英语 rode, rade [马道，道路] 〔quadrivium〕via [road] * see via via [道路] * 参见 via〔lodestone〕Middle English lode [way] * see lode 中古英语 lode [道路] * 参见 lode〔crossroad〕A place where two or more roads meet.十字路口：两条或多条道路交叉的地方〔guide〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to conduct on or direct to the way": 这些动词所共有的中心含义是“引导或指明道路”： 〔trackless〕Unmarked by trails or paths.没有轨道或道路的〔trivial〕Trivial Pursuit is an etymologically sound name, because roads and traveling, which might involve pursuit, are involved in the origin of the wordtrivial. The history oftrivial begins with the Latin word trivium, formed from the prefixtri-, "consisting of three of the things named,” and via, "road.” Trivium meant "the meeting place of three roads, especially as a place of public resort.” Hence it also had a pejorative sense,which we express by the phrasethe gutter, as in "His manners were formed in the gutter.”The adjectivetriviālis, derived from trivium, meant "appropriate to the street corner, commonplace, vulgar.” Trivial entered Middle English in senses that need not detain us here,first being recorded in a sense identical to that oftriviālis in 1589. Shortly after thattrivial is recorded in the sense most familiar to us, "of little importance or significance.”Trivial Pursuit 从词源学的角度来看是合理的词， 因为可能涉及到追求的道路和旅行都与trivial 这个词的来源有关。 trivial 的历史从拉丁词 trivium 开始， 由前缀tri- 意思是“由三个给定的东西组成的”和 via “道路”构成。 Trivium 的意思是“三条路交汇的地方，尤指公众常去的地方”。 自此它又有了一层带贬意的意思，我们用短语贫民区里的 来表示这层意思， 如在句子”他的礼仪是在贫民区学成的”。从trivium 派生出来的形容词 trvialis 意思为“用于街道角落的，平凡的，粗俗的”。 Trvial 进入了中古英语， 当时的意思不会使我们停止不前。最早的记录是在1589年，意思与trivialis 相同。 不久以后，trivial 的意思变得与我们更接近了， 即“琐碎的，不重要的或无价值的”〔roadway〕A road, especially the part over which vehicles travel.车道快车道：尤指供车辆行驶的那一部分道路〔sleuth〕To track down the history of the wordsleuth requires a bit of etymological sleuthing in itself.The immediate ancestor of our word is the compoundsleuthhound, "a dog, such as a bloodhound, used for tracking or pursuing.”This term took on a figurative sense,"tracker, pursuer,”which is closely related to the sense "detective.”Fromsleuthhound came the shortened form sleuth, recorded in the sense "detective" as early as 1872.The first part of the termsleuthhound means "track, path, trail,” and is first recorded in a Middle English work written probably around 1200.The Middle English word, which had the formsloth, with eu representing the Scots development of the Middle English (ō), was a borrowing of the Old Norse word slōdh, "a track or trail.” 要追溯sleuth 这个词的历史， 需要进行一点词源追踪。我们这个词最直接的来源是sleuthhound 这个复合词， 它的意思是“一种用于跟踪和追逐的狗，如警犬”。这个词获得了一种修辞上的意思，“跟踪者，追逐者”，这与“侦探”这个意义非常贴近。从sleuthhound 这个词产生了其缩写的形式 sleuth ， 早在1872年就有了“侦探”这个意思的文字记载。sleuthhound 这个词的前半部意思是“路径、道路或途径”， 它最早被记载在1200年左右的中世纪英语作品中。中世纪英语中的这个词借自古代挪威语中的slōdh ，“路径或途径”，它的形式是 sloth ，其后的 eu 代表了苏格兰语对中世纪英语(ō)的发展 〔along〕On a line or course parallel and close to; continuously beside:纵长地，平行地：沿着一条近处的平行线或道路；并排连续的：〔trail〕A succession of such marks indicating a course taken; a track:行踪，形迹：表明道路的一系列这样的记号；足迹：〔steamroller〕To smooth or level (a road) with a steamroller.压路：用蒸汽压路机压平( 道路）〔lane〕A narrow passage, course, or track, especially:弄堂：狭窄的通道、道路或小径，尤其是〔lode〕Middle English lode [way, load] 中古英语 lode [道路，负担] 〔Bowery〕A section of lower Manhattan in New York City. The street that gives the area its name was once the road to Peter Stuyvesant'sbouwerij, or farm. At various times the Bowery has been notorious for its saloons, petty criminals, and derelicts. 鲍威利：美国纽约城曼哈顿南部的一个区。该地区因一条曾是通向彼得·史蒂文森的《鲍威利》 或农场道路的街道而得名。在各种不同的时代鲍威利因酒吧，低级的罪犯行为和流浪汉而恶名远扬 〔blaze〕To indicate (a trail) by marking trees with blazes.在树上刻痕指示（道路）〔wayside〕The side or edge of a road, way, path, or highway.道路、路、小道、或高速公路的，在道路、路、小道、或高速公路边的〔trail〕probably from Old French trailler [to hunt without a foreknown course] 可能源自 古法语 trailler [事先不知道道路去捕猎] 〔career〕A path or course, as of the sun through the heavens.进程：道路或过程，如太阳在天空中的进程〔trivium〕via [road] * see wegh- via [道路] * 参见 wegh- 〔return〕Having or formed by a reversal or change in direction; returning on itself, as a bend in a road or stream.蜿蜒的：道路或水流的U字型弯道的〔directly〕The road runs directly north.道路径直通向北方〔artery〕A major route of transportation into which local routes flow.See Synonyms at way 干线：连接各地道路的主要交通要道 参见 way〔pave〕experiments that paved the way for future research.为将来的研究工作铺平了道路的实验〔curve〕The path curves around the lake.这条道路绕着湖延伸〔aggro〕"Postponing new hospitals and roads causes far less aggro than sacking town hall or Whitehall workers"(Economist)“缓建新的医院和道路远远没有抢劫市政府或英国白厅的工作人员所引起的愤怒大”(经济学家) |
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