| 单词 | 遗传 |
| 释义 | 〔supragenic〕Above the level of the gene or genes:超基因（水平）遗传的：〔division〕A type of propagation characteristic of plants that spread by means of newly formed parts such as bulbs, suckers, or rhizomes.植物遗传类型：由新生部分方式繁殖的植物繁殖类型，如球茎、分枝或根茎等〔paternal〕a paternal trait.从父亲遗传来的特点〔pharmacogenetics〕The study of genetic factors that influence an organism's reaction to a drug.药物反应遗传学，遗传药理学：对影响有机体对药物反应的基因因素的研究〔retinoblastoma〕A hereditary malignant tumor of the retina, transmitted as a dominant trait and occurring chiefly among infants.视网膜神经胶质瘤：视网膜的一种遗传性恶性瘤，作为一种显性特征遗传，主要发生在婴儿中〔follow〕Though he disapproves of violence, it doesn't follow that he won't defend himself. Tosucceed is to come next after another in time or order, especially in planned order determined by considerations such as rank, inheritance, or election: 尽管他反对使用暴力，但这并不意味着他不保护自己。 Succeed 是一个接一个按时间或顺序产生， 尤其是按照如军衔、遗传或选举等考虑计划好的顺序： 〔Galton〕British scientist whose bookHereditary Genius (1869) laid the foundations for the science of eugenics. 加尔东，弗朗西斯：(1822-1911) 英国科学家，他的书《遗传本质》 （1869年）奠定了优生学的基础 〔heredity〕The sum of characteristics and associated potentialities transmitted genetically to an individual organism.遗传而得的特征：传给个体生物体的基因特征和相关潜力的总和〔birth〕The set of characteristics or circumstances received from one's ancestors; inheritance:遗传：从祖先传下的特点或环境；遗传：〔chimerism〕The condition of being a genetic chimera.嵌合现象：成为遗传嵌合体的现象〔descent〕Hereditary derivation; lineage:出身，血统，祖籍：遗传血统；家系：〔cytogenetics〕The branch of biology that deals with heredity and the cellular components, particularly chromosomes, associated with heredity.细胞遗传学：研究遗传和细胞成分的生物学分支，特别是与遗传有关的染色体〔genetics〕(used with a sing. verb)The branch of biology that deals with heredity, especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms.（与单数动词连用）遗传学：研究遗传的生物学分支，尤其是遗传性的遗传机能和相似或相关有机体间非遗传特征的变化〔traducianism〕from trādux trāduc- [inheritance] 源自 trādux trāduc- [遗传] 〔hologynic〕a hologynic hereditary trait.只能由女性遗传的特征〔Lysenko〕Soviet biologist and agronomist. As director of the Institute of Genetics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1940-1964), he had an adverse effect on Soviet agricultural development because of his belief in the genetic theory that acquired characteristics can be inherited.李森科，托斐姆·丹尼索维奇：(1898-1976) 苏联生物学家和农学家。作为苏联科学院遗传研究所所长(1940-1964年），由于他在遗传理论中认为后天特征可以被继承，致使他给苏联农业的发展带来了不良影响〔McClintock〕American genetic botanist. She won a 1983 Nobel Prize for discovering that genes are mobile within the chromosomes of a plant cell.麦克林托克，芭芭拉：(生于 1902) 美国遗传植物学家，她因发现基因存活于植物细胞的染色体内而获得1983年诺贝尔奖〔diphyletic〕Descended from two ancestral lines or individuals.二祖的：以两个祖先家系或个体遗传的〔holandric〕Relating to a trait encoded by a gene or genes located on the Y-chromosome and therefore occurring only in males.伴雄性遗传：由一个基因或几个非同种的Y染色体传递因而只在雄性中遗传的〔hologynic〕Passing to successive generations only in females:只在雌性系中遗传的：〔genotype〕A group or class of organisms having the same genetic constitution.同型遗传小种：具有相同基因构成的一组或一类有机体〔degree〕A step in a direct hereditary line of descent or ascent:支系，旁系：直系血缘遗传中的一级：〔congenital〕Acquired at birth or during uterine development, as a result of either hereditary or environmental influences.See Synonyms at innate 先天的：由于遗传或环境影响在出生或出生前就获得的 参见 innate〔genetic〕Of or relating to genetics or genes.基因的，遗传的：属于或关于遗传或基因的〔gemmule〕A hypothetical particle of heredity postulated to be the mediating factor in the production of new cells in the theory of pangenesis.胚芽，芽球：在泛生论学说中，指遗传中的一种假定粒子，被假定认为在新细胞的产生中起媒介作用〔mosaicism〕A condition in which tissues of genetically different types occur in the same organism.镶嵌现象：一种不同遗传种类的组织产生于相同有机体中的现象〔posttranscriptional〕Occurring or formed after genetic transcription.（遗传）转录后的：基因转录后发生的或基因转录后形成的〔environmentalism〕The theory that environment rather than heredity is the primary influence on intellectual growth and cultural development.环保论：一种认为在个人生长和文化发展中主导因素为环境而非遗传的理论〔atopic〕Of, relating to, or caused by a hereditary predisposition toward the development of certain hypersensitivity reactions, such as hay fever, asthma, or chronic urticaria, upon exposure to specific antigens:过敏反应的：某种遗传的身体一旦暴露于特殊抗原，便容易产生某过敏反应，如花粉热、哮喘病或荨麻疹。或属于、关于该症的：〔nonrecombinant〕Not resulting from or involved in genetic recombination:非重组体的：不是遗传重组结果的或不介入遗传重组结果的：〔heredity〕The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring.遗传：父母的基因特征传给子女〔heritable〕Capable of being passed from one generation to the next; hereditary.可遗传的，遗传的：能由一代传给下一代的；遗传的〔familial〕Occurring or tending to occur among members of a family, usuallly by heredity:家传的，遗传的：发生于或可能发生于家庭成员之间的，尤指因遗传引起：〔pseudogene〕A segment of DNA resembling a gene but lacking a genetic function.假遗传因子：DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）的一部分，类似于遗传因子但没有其遗传功能〔Lederberg〕American geneticist. He shared a 1958 Nobel Prize for work with genetic mechanisms.莱德伯格，约书亚：(生于 1925) 美国遗传学家。因其在遗传机理方面所做的工作而在1958年获诺贝尔奖〔Mendel〕Austrian botanist and founder of the science of genetics. Through years of experiments with plants, chiefly garden peas, he discovered the principle of the inheritance of characteristics through the combination of genes from parent cells.孟德尔，格雷戈尔·约翰：(1822-1884) 奥地利植物学家，遗传学之创始人。经过几年的植物实验，主要是对豌豆做的实验，他发现了母体特征之遗传是通过母体细胞之基因组合来实现的这一遗传定律〔telegony〕The supposed genetic influence of a previous sire on offspring of a subsequent sire from the same mother.先父遗传：一种假想的认为先前父兽基因能遗传给同一母兽同后来的父兽交配后所生的后代〔hereditary〕Of or relating to heredity or inheritance.遗传或继承的：遗传或继承的，与其有关的〔posttranslational〕Occurring or formed after genetic translation:遗传转译后的：基因转译后发生的，或基因转译后形成的：〔Mendelism〕The theoretical principles of heredity formulated by Gregor Mendel; Mendel's laws.孟德尔（遗传）学说，孟德尔主义：格雷戈·孟德尔所创立之遗传理论；孟德尔法则 |
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